中考英语话题专项训练之饮食与健康(10页).doc

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1、-中考英语话题专项训练之饮食与健康-第 10 页中考英语话题专项训练-饮食与健康一、基础积累(默写本）名词：1.水果_ 2.苹果_ 3.香蕉_ 4.葡萄_ 5.橘子，橙子_ 6.梨子，梨树_ 7.饼干_ 8.蛋糕，糕点，饼_ 9.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)_ 10.面包_ 11.薄煎饼_ 12.汉堡包_ 13.血，血液_ 14.身体_ 15.膝盖_ 16.腿，腿脚，支柱_ 17.脑子_ 18.医院_ 19.护士_动词：1.招待，服务_ 2.嗅，闻到_ 3.伸手(脚等)够到_ 4.订购，点货_ 5.供给，供应_ 6.品尝_7.吃_ 8.伤害，受伤_ 9.死_ 10.救，挽救_形容词：1.医学的，

2、医疗的_ 2.美味的_ 3.(饥)饿的_ 4.渴的_ 5.酸的_ 6.甜的_7.活着的，存在的_ 8.健康的，健壮的_短语：1.一点，少许_ 2.许多，大量_ 3.请随便吃点_ 4.分发_ 5.一点也不，绝非_ 6.不仅而且_ 7.代替，而不是_ 8.有一点，一会儿_ 9.大量，许多_ 10.一种，一类_ 11.感冒_ 12.量体温_ 13.吃药_ 14.躺下_ 15.休息_ 常用句子：1.你最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，对你的健康不好。_2.健康的食物和足够的运动帮助我学习更好。_3.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉,可以让我们保持健康。_4.你不严重。_5.你最好多喝点水,好好休息。_6.你应该早起并多做

3、运动,来保持健康。_二、完形填空 Mental(心理的) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1 that you dont have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or 2 .Most of th

4、e time those feelings pass 3 sometimes they develop into a more serious seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stages(阶段) of your life. Here are four practical(实际的、实用的) 5 to look after your mental simple changes to how yo

5、u live doesnt cost much or take up lots of can 6 them.Talk about your can help you stay in good mental isnt a sign of 7 but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat you eat and how you feel are 8 proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in and family members o

6、ffer 9 suggestions whichmay help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a could be a weekend to 10 new places to enjoy the nature or even a ten-minute break from doing your few minutes can be enough to relax you.( ) 1.A.agree ( ) 2.A.excited ( ) 3.A.but C.so ( ) 4.A.away ( ) 5.A.answers (

7、 ) 6.A.follow ( ) 7.A.weakness ( ) 8.A.easily ( ) 9.A.difficult ( ) 10.A.protect 三、阅读理解AWe specialize in banqueChinese Restaurantts and (正宗的) Chinese lunchtime dishes.licensed and BYO(bring your own)SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心） LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping Centre.Tel: 3619042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Sm

8、ithfieldHamburger JoesDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned. Time: Mon.Noon10 pmTues.Noon11 pm Wed.Sat.NoonMidnightSun.Noon9 pm Place: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 2957783The Seafood InnLicensed Caf We offer lunch and dinner in a re

9、laxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared food.Time: Tuesday to Friday12:003:00 pm6:3011:30 pm Tel: 3062481Place: 482 Spring Street, CarltonPeppis Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO.Time: Open 7 d

10、ays for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 2241086Place: 28 OConnell ST CITV Pizza PalacePizzaBeerWineFully LicensedFull take-away serviceSpecial childrens menuEverard Park, Glenelg City( ) 1 If youd like to order some dim sum, you should dial _.B.3062481 D.2957783 ( ) 2 Pizza Palace is the b

11、est place for children to eat because _. waitress,service is friendly and polite is a special childrens menu are indoor or outdoor seats D.its close to Smithfield Shopping Centre ( ) 3 How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday? A.3. B.5. C.8. D.12. ( ) 4 The address of Hamb

12、urger Joes is _.A.589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B.14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC.28 OConnell ST CITV D.482 Spring Street, Carlton ( ) 5 The following statements are true EXCEPT “_”.A.Peppis Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks cant buy breakfast at Hamburger Joes can enjoy authentic Chines

13、e food in Chinese Restaurant can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace B Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like can also influence sports performance, increase our chances

14、of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the at least 60 minutes of exercise a activity can decrease stress and help people feel more dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it

15、slows you down. Say goodnight to suggest using the bedroom for sleep least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending ti

16、me with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good nights of worrying that you wont sleep, remind yourself that you “Tonight, I will sleep well”several times during the can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepl

17、ess night once in a if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think its affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.( ) 6. How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?A. More than 9 hours. B. Less than 8 hours. C. At least 6 hours. D. At least 8 hours. ( ) 7. According

18、to the passage, _ can decrease stress. computer games at night activity some reading till the midnight ( ) 8. If Tom often has trouble in sleeping and it affects his performance,what should he do? A. He should keep a sleep routine. B. He should get at least 60 minutes of exercise.C. He should talk t

19、o his doctor D. He should tell himself he will sleep well. ( ) 9. The underlined word “sleepless” means “_” in Chinese.A.多梦的 B.失眠的 C.睡着的 D.深度睡眠的 ( ) 10. The passage mainly tells us _.A. making the light on help to have a good sleep B. keeping a sleep routine does harm to our health should sleep 9 ho

20、urs per night advice on improving our sleep problems C（原创）配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7家餐厅的介绍，请为每个人选择符合他们需求的餐厅。( ) 11.Bill, a man from Chongqing, cant eat well without hot hotter the food is, the better feeling he will a result, hot food is a must for him whenever he eats out.( ) 12.These days John and his

21、family pay a visit to Zhanjiang which is famous for good and cheap wants to try this well-known food with them.( ) 13.Tony is very has tried eating a lot of food every day, but he still cant put on doctor has told him to eat more fat meat and eat one or two more meals a day.( ) 14.Peter is very goes

22、 to see the doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less today some of his relatives came to see wanted to invite them to have a big dinner in a healthy restaurant.( ) 15.Jack is an American is used to the living habit of the , he studies in food in the school canteen doesnt fit him often asks a

23、fast food restaurant for a take-away. is a fast food only serve the western fast food, such as the beef steak, pork hamburgers and so also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. food is the specialty in our can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot is the most delicious one.

24、serve many kinds of Guangdong food , snakes, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to can either buy and take them home or cook and eat them here. our house, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. this restaurant, al

25、l the dishes we serve are made from vegetables, not meat at are healthy and good for your dont need to be afraid of being eat as much as you like. are a fast food can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in less than five can also telephone will send the food to you in 20 minutes. is a speci

26、al will give you the food you need to put on weight or lose weight according to your personal to have a try here.四、短文填空 liked junk food so much that he 1._ on so much day he went to see a doctor and asked the doctor to help him 2._ doctor looked him 3._ and said,“Oh,youll die 4._ forty days.”The fat

27、 man was very he returned home,he lay in bed all day didnt do 5._ and just waited for his each passing day,he 6._ less and less and was becoming thinner and days passed,but he didnt waited for another he went to the 7._ and asked,“Forty days have passed,but Im still 8._.Why did you cheat (欺骗) me?” T

28、he doctor smiled and asked the man,“Didnt you ask me to help you lose weight?” “Yes,I did.” The man answered.“Then,” said the doctor,“look at 9._.” The man looked down and the 10._,he was always to choose healthy food instead.五、（原创）读写综合A.信息归纳 请仔细阅读中国日报网上的一篇文章,并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Guangchangwu, also know

29、n as square dancing, has become popular across China, especially among middle-aged or elderly women. These happy-footed elderly people take their dancing to parks, publicsquares, parking lots and other areas. According to a Global Times report, there are about 100 million square dancers in China. Sq

30、uare dancing is an important part of daily life for many elderly people, especially those whose children no longer live with them and even work far away in different the elderly dance to the music together, they no longer feel the music dancers play is often carried over into the homes of nearby res

31、idents(居民).There have been many reports about the fights caused by square dancing because of the noise pollution square dancers create.In Guangxi, a man fired a shotgun into the air recently to scare away the dancers near his Hubei, residents threw rubbish at people dancing in a square.Before that,

32、a group of students in Hebei blocked the“stage”of the dancers in a students said they needed a quiet atmosphere(环境) to 2014, it was reported angry residents from 600 families in Wenzhou bought a speaker system for 41,900 US dollars to send a warning message over and over again to square dancers. In

33、this way, they successfully stopped the square dancing on the square near their homes.Information CardThe other name of square dancing 1The number of square dancers in China 2The reason for the fights caused by square dancing3The number of examples of fights caused by square dancing4The price for th

34、e speaker system to send a warning message 5B.书面表达你身边的老年人喜欢做些什么活动呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你身边的老年人生活状态如何？经常做些什么活动？2.你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议（两点）。3.呼吁全社会多关心老年人及其生活。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。【写作指导】第一步：审题：简单陈述（老人的生活状态及活动）+议论（建议），一般现在时第二步：列提纲第一段：陈述身边老年人的生活状态及活动。参考句型：(1)live a life (2)I often see doing第二段：你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议。参考句型：(1)I think it for elderly people to However, (2)As for this, I have two suggestions. (3)First, Whats more, 第三段： 呼吁全社会关心老年人及其生活。参考句型：The whole society should 第三步：运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。