中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇(14页).doc

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1、-中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇-第 14 页第三次作业II. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant _ the test without cheating. Even 23 there seems to be a “good r

2、eason” for cheating, it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 24 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 25 them out is much more helpful than cheating.If a student gets 26 ch

3、eating, the teacher may give a “ 27 ” on the test, send him or her to the head 28 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 30 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 31 person and a teacher might watch

4、 you more 32 the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students do cheat. If thats you, its 33 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 34 , but a student is always able to act 35 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the prob

5、lem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.21. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using22. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect23. A. while B. when C. because D. until 24. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs25. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working 26. A. caught B. offered C. appeared

6、D. suggested27. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat28. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers29. A. natural B. dangerousC. worriedD. bad 30. A. except B. besides C. likeD. among 31. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest32. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly33. A. always B. never C.

7、 once D. often34. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match35. A. well B. good C. best D. betterIII阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Mrs Blacks shopping list Arnold Brick Oven Bread 2 bags A&W Root Beer 2 bottles Aunt Jemima Paper Bag 5 pieces Annies Milk 4 boxes Hunts Noodle Sauce

8、 1 bottle Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) 1 bottle Betty Crocker Olive Oil 1 bottle Ritz Bits Peanut Butter 4 pieces Apples, Lemons & Strawberries 1 kilo each Marcal Family Toilet Paper 4 packsNAME: Mary BlackTEL: 781-660536. According to Mrs Blacks shopping list, she doesnt plan to buy_. A. butter B. beer C. ve

9、getables D. bread37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup? A. Annies B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz 38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _ kilos of fruits. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 139. Whats Mrs Blacks phone number?A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-606

10、540. Mrs Black goes shopping for_. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween Passage 2Whats My Line (台词)?“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so ne

11、rvous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”.“You will be fine. Its easy!” she said. But it wasnt easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldnt even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I

12、knew, I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea q

13、uickly said, “Darling, youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!I said sorry to everyo

14、ne after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “Its all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.41. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A. Andrea drank the grape juice. B. Andrea was the l

15、eading actress of the drama. C. The writer forgot his line. D. The writer had only one line.42.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made Andreas dress dirty.C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D. The writer said sorry to the drama club.43. Andrea gave the writer

16、 a nasty look. At that moment she felt . A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded45. The writer will most probably in the future. A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea C. stay away from t

17、he stage D. help Andrea wash her clothesPassage 3 A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 C in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Altho

18、ugh hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be natures most dangerous ki

19、ller.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one cit

20、y Chicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible,

21、 cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.46. Hot weather is common .A. all over the world B. in many p

22、arts of the worldC. in some parts of the world D. in some countries 47. Experts say maybe is natures most dangerous killer.A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US .A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 199549. According to the passage, th

23、ere are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine50. The passage is talking about .A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by hot weatherC. how to stop health problemsD. the health proble

24、ms in hot weather and the ways to stop themPassage 4There are many useful inventions in the world.Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. Th

25、e inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventorThe idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He be

26、gan to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was bornOne cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a u

27、sual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far

28、 safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper52. How can you use the “Nubrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella B. You can put the Nubrella on your head C. You can use your hands to

29、 control it D. You can put it on your bike53. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella” B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day C. When you are walking in the rain, youd better take the Nubrella D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, youd bet

30、ter drink a hot cup of coffee54. It can be learned from the passage that A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. you can do other things with you

31、r hands when using the Nubrella55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tell

32、the readers that the inventor didnt want to invent anything第二部分（主观性试题：95分）分） A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._? B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking!A: during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: I visited my grandparents.A: 63._?B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbe

33、d the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. _?A: No, never. I think its hard to make zongzi. B: Yes, but its fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside.A: 65._. May I go with you next time?B: OK. Well have a good time there.翻译句子（共20分）2. 根据

34、所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。_ _ your help, we finished the task in time.67. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We _ _ of our beautiful hometown.68. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。 The price of this kind of product _ _ its quality.69. 这本字典你买多久了？How long _ you _ this dictionary?70. 不要把我与别人相比较。_71. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？ _72. 昨天我到

35、家时，他正在等我。 _III完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）bring , all , because of , it , feel , she , touch , tour , please , but There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by 76 , enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When

36、shall I be grown up?” and the sun would say, “Be patient each time I 77 you, you grow a little.” She was so 78 because she would have a chance 79 beauty to this corner of sand and this is 80 she wanted to do bring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day two 81 came by and stepped on her. She wa

37、s going to die and she _ so sad. Not because she was dying 83 because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed(确实), he said she should be living. And he reached down and touched her and gave 84 life.A

38、nd she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 85 her.中考高频词高频率词汇3101 wait for sb 等某人 wait for a bus waiter waitress102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expectation n104 fall down 摔下来 fall off

39、 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 fall asleep106 far from 离某地远 be 距离 away from107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 look for find find out 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了

40、而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From morning to night113 get /have sth done 做完，被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well

41、with sb 与某人相处得好116 get on get of f get back get home get to get up 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give

42、 a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) go home go to bedGo to work 127A good way to do sth 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129

43、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 have a good /wonderful/great time130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来 have been in 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot

44、 of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth with the help of sb 142 hope