临床常用英文缩写(11页).doc

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1、-临床常用英文缩写-第 11 页aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素a

2、d.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use外用trial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM

3、.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭AS.-aortic stenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血

4、清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body temperature基础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. caps

5、ule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常规CC.-chief complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单 Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫开cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-centra

6、l nervous system中枢神经系统Co.-compound复方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C.V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖

7、尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor医生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官

8、科EMG. electromyogram肌电图ER. emergency room急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastr

9、ointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血压Hx.-history 病历Hypo.-hypodermic i

10、njection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌内的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit国防单位IV.-intravenously静脉内J.

11、- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红

12、蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting*呕吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepineph

13、rine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative阴性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊OR.- operating room手术室OT. old

14、tuberculin旧结核菌素P-pulse脉搏P.C.- post cibum 饭后PE. (Px.)- physical examination体检PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 过去史PHI. present history illness现病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要时prog.- prognosis预后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiat

15、ry精神病学psychol. psychology心理学PT. physical therapy物理疗法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次uaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count红细胞计数ref.-reference参考文献RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease风心病RI.-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout.-routin常规RT.-radiotherapy放射治疗SBE subacute bacterial endocardit

16、is亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Seq.-sequela后遗症sex.-sexual性别的sig.-signa标明用法SK.-streptokinase链激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM.-systolic murmur收缩期杂音SR.-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征ST.- skin test皮试stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign症状或体征Syr.- syrup糖浆Tab.- stablet片剂TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素T

17、B.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声VIP.- very important person贵宾Vit.- vitamine维生素VSD.- ventricular septal defect室缺VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸WBC.- white blood cell白细胞Wt.- weight体重Y/O.- years old 岁medical department; department of i

18、nternal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科orthopedic surgery

19、department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:脑外科neurology department: 神经科neuro

20、surgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 胸外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室 X

21、-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室 medicine; drug; remedy: 药sleeping pill: 安眠药contraceptive drugs: 避孕药tonic: 补药a medicine for colds: 感冒药 expectorant: 化痰药anti-cancer drugs; cancer-fighting drugs: 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug: 抗结核药oral contraceptive; pill: 口服

22、避孕药good medicine; a good remedy:良药laxative: 轻泻药antipyretic: 退热药for oral administration: 内服药specific medicine; specific: 特效药for external use: 外用药preventive medicine; prophylactic: 预防药sedative: 镇静药 take medicine: 服药change dressings:换药decoct herbal medicine: 煎药fill a prescription: 配药have a prescription

23、 made up(filled):（患者）抓药medicinal materials; crude drugs: 药材medicinal herbs: 药草tablet: 药片medicines and chemical reagents: 药品medicine bottle: 药瓶remedies: 药石liquid medicine; medicinal liquid: 药水lotion: 洗液pill: 药丸bolus: 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription: 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug: 药味（药的味道或气味）medici

24、nes; pharmaceuticals; medicaments: 药物heal with drugs: 药物医治drug allergy: 药物过敏materia medica: 药物学drug poisoning: 药物中毒(medicinal)powder: 药粉ointment; salve: 药膏apply a plaster: 上药膏Tab.片剂Cap.胶囊Mixt.合剂Patch贴片Oint.膏剂Inj.针剂Supp.栓Lotion洗剂Drops滴剂Spray喷剂Syr.糖浆Cream霜Sol.液(1)常用西药drugs*penicillin-G青霉素G钠*Bicillin长效

25、青霉素*Oxacillin新青霉素II*Ampicillin氨苄青霉素*Ampicillin-sulbactam舒嘉青*Ampicillin-cloxallin美佳林*Amoxycillin-clavulanate安美汀（诺可）*Ticarcillin-clavulanate特美汀*Cefazolin先锋霉素*Cefradine泛捷复*Cefuroxime西力欣*Cefotaxime凯福隆*Cefmetazole(CMZ)先锋美他醇*Ceftriaxone头孢曲松钠(罗氏芬)*Ceftazidine头孢他啶(复达欣)*Cefoperazone-sulbactam锋派新*Gentamycin庆大

26、霉素*Amikacin丁胺卡那*Erythromycin红霉素*Norvancomycin去甲万古霉索*Vancomycin稳可信*Lincomycin洁(林可)霉素*Imipenem-Cilastatin泰能*Levofloxacin来立信*Ciprofloxacin悉复欢*Metronidazole灭滴灵*Aciclovir阿昔洛韦*Adenosine腺苷(艾吉伴)*Adenosine Cyclophosphate环磷腺苷(心先安)*Adrenaline 肾上腺素(副肾素)*Alprazolam 阿普唑伦（佳乐定）*Amiloride阿米洛利*Aminophylline氨茶碱*Amioda

27、rone 胺碘酮（乙胺碘呋酮，可达龙）*Amlodipine氨氯地平（洛活喜，可立平）*Amrinone 氨力农（氨立酮）*Anisodamine山莨菪碱（654-2）*Antazoline 安他唑啉（安他心）*Arotinolol阿罗洛尔（阿尔马尔）*Aspirin 阿斯匹林（乙酰水杨酸，巴米尔，伯基）*Atenolol阿替洛尔（氨酰心安）*Atorvastatin阿托伐他汀（立普妥）*Atropine阿托品医.学 全,在.线,提供*Benazepril贝那普利（苯那普利，洛汀新）*Bezafibrate 苯扎贝特（阿贝他）*Bisoprolol比索洛尔（康心，康可）*Bumetanide

28、布美他尼（丁尿胺，丁苯氧酸）*Captopril开搏通（卡托普利，巯甲丙脯酸）*Carvedilol卡维地络（络德，金络，达利全）*Cedilanid去乙酰毛花甙（西地兰）*Chlorpromazime氯丙嗪（PLC）*Cilazepril 西拉普利（抑平舒，一平苏）*Cinnarizine桂利嗪（桂益嗪，脑益嗪，使脑力新）*Clonidimne 可乐定（氯压定，110降压片）*Diazepam地西泮（安定）*Dibazol地巴唑*Digoxine地高辛（狄戈辛）*Dihydroergotoxine氢麦角碱（吉得镇，培磊能，舒脑宁）*Diltoiazem 地尔硫卓（硫氮卓酮，合心爽，蒂尔丁）*

29、Dipyridamole 双嘧达莫（潘生丁）*Dobutamine多巴酚丁胺（独步催）*Dopamine多巴胺（羟酷胺）*Doxicon多烯康*Enalapril依那普利（悦宁定，必利那）*Ephedrine麻黄碱（麻黄素）*Esmolol艾司洛尔（爱络注射液）*Estazolam 艾司唑仑（舒乐安定，三唑氮卓）*Felodipine非洛地平（波依定）*Fenofibrate 非诺贝特（力平脂）*Flunarizine 氟桂利嗪（氟脑嗪，西比灵）*Fluvastatin氟伐他汀（来适可）*Folic Acid 叶酸*Fosinopril福辛普利（蒙诺）*Furosemide呋噻米（速尿，呋喃苯

30、胺酸，福洛必）*Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐（诺衡，二甲苯氧庚酸）*Heparin肝素*Hydrochlorothiazide双氢克尿塞（双氢氯噻嗪）*Indapamide吲达帕胺（吲满帕胺，寿比山）*Irbesartan伊贝沙坦（伊白沙坦，安搏维）*Isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素（喘息定，治喘灵）*Isosorbide Dinitrate消心痛（异舒吉，长效消心痛，硝酸异山梨酯）*Isosorbide Mononmitrate益辛保（鲁南欣康，莫诺美地，单硝酸异山梨 酯） *Lacidipine拉西地平（乐息平，三精司乐平）*Levodopa左旋多巴（左多巴）*Lidocaine利多

31、卡因（塞罗卡因）*LMWH低分子肝素（速避凝，吉派啉，克赛）*Lorazepam劳拉西泮（罗拉，氯羟安定，洛拉酮）*Losartan氯沙坦（洛沙坦，科素亚，海捷亚）*Lovastatin 洛伐他汀（美降脂，美维诺林）*Magnesium Sulfate硫酸镁*Mannose Ester 甘糖酯*Mecobalamin甲钴胺（弥可保）*Metaraminol间羟胺（阿拉明）*Metoprolol美托洛尔（美多心安，倍他乐克）*Mexiletine美西律（慢心律，脉律定）*Milrinone米力农（鲁南力康）*Moracizine莫雷西嗪（乙吗噻嗪）*Morphine吗啡*Neostigmine新

32、斯的明（普鲁斯的明）*Nicardipine尼卡地平（卡荣）*Nifedipine硝苯地平（心痛定、伲福达、拜新同）*Nimodipine 尼莫地平（尼莫同）*Nitrazepam 硝西泮（硝基安定）*Nitrendipine尼群地平*Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油（楚天舒贴片，三硝酸甘油酯）*Noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素*Orgzanol谷维素*Panangin潘南金（门冬氨酸钾镁，脉安定）*Perindopril培哚普利（雅施达）*PGE1前列腺素E1（保达新，凯时）*Phenoxybenzamine酚苄明（酚苄胺，竹林胺）*Phentolamine酚妥拉明（立其丁）*Phe

33、nylephrine去氧肾上腺素（新福林，苯肾上腺素）*Phenytoin sodium苯妥英钠（大仑丁）*Plavix波立维*Potassium Chloride氯化钾（补达秀）*Pravastatin普伐他汀（普拉固）*Probanthine普鲁本辛（溴化丙胺太林）*Propafenone普罗帕酮（心律平，悦复隆）*Propranolol普萘洛尔（心得安）*Protamine sulfate硫酸鱼精蛋白*Quinidine奎尼丁*Ramipril雷米普利（瑞泰）*Reserpine利血平（蛇根碱）*Salbutamol沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵，喘乐宁）*Scopolamine东莨菪碱*Simvas

34、tatin辛伐他汀（舒降之）*Sodium Nitroprusside硝普钠*Sotalol索他洛尔（施太可）*Spironolactone螺内酯（安体舒通）*Streptokinase链激酶*Strophanthink毒毛花甙K（毒毛旋花子甙K，毒K）*Terazosin特拉唑嗪（高特灵，四喃唑嗪）*Theophylline茶碱（舒费美，葆乐辉）*Ticlopidine噻氯匹定（氯苄噻啶，抵克力得）*Tolazoline妥拉苏林（苄唑啉）*t-PA组织型纤溶酶原激活剂*Trapidil 曲匹地尔（乐可安）*Triamterene氨苯喋啶（三氨喋啶）*Trimetazidine曲美他嗪（万爽力

35、）*Urapidil乌拉地尔（压宁定，利喜定）*Urokinase尿激酶（天普洛欣）*Valsartan缬沙坦（代文，维沙坦）*Verapamil维拉帕米（异搏定，戌脉安，盖衡）*Vitamin k维生素K医学全在线*Warfarin华法令（可嘧定，苄西丙酮香豆素钠）*Zolpidem 唑吡坦（思诺思）*Papaverine罂粟碱*Betahistine培他啶*Dihgdroergotoxine氢麦角碱*VitKl维生素K1*PAMBA止血芳酸*Aminocaproic Acid氨基已酸*Etamsylate止血敏*Carbazochrome安络血*Protamine鱼精蛋白*Reptilas

36、e)立止血*rhG-CSF惠尔血*rHu GM-CSF生白能*Dextran 40低分子右旋糖酐*HAES-steril 706代血浆*Ambroxol沐舒坦*Codeine可待因*Sdbutamol喘乐宁*Ipratropine安喘乐*Becotide必可酮*Nikethamide尼可刹米*Lobeline洛贝林*Cimetidine西米替丁*Ranitidine雷尼替丁*Omeprazole洛赛克*Metoclopramide胃复安*Loperamide易蒙停*Sodium Glutamate谷氨酸钠*PotassiumGlutamate谷氨酸钾*Arginine精氨酸*Pituitrin

37、垂体后叶素*Morphine吗啡*Pethidine杜冷丁*Bucinnazine强痛定*Ergotamine and Caffeine麦角胺咖啡因*Valium安定*Haloperidol氟哌啶醇*Midazolam咪唑安定*Paracetamol必理通（百服宁）*Indometacin消炎痛*Mannitol甘露醇*DXM地塞米松*HCSS琥珀氢考*Hydrocortisone氢化可的松*Promethazine非那根*Solu-Medrol甲强龙 *Ringers Solution林格氏液 *Potassium Chloride氯化钾（补达秀） *Calcium Chloride氯化钙

38、*Sodium polystyrene sulfonate降钾树脂 *Calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙 *Oral rehydration salts（ORS）口服补液盐 *GlucoseDextrose葡萄糖 *Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠 *Peritoneal dialysate腹膜透析液 *Water for injection 注射用水 *Mycostatin米可定 *Clotrimazole vaginal tablet凯妮汀 *Supp.Miconazole达克宁栓 *Supp.Ciproflloxacin曼舒林 *Supp.H

39、ibitane洗必泰栓 *Supp.Metronidazole灭滴灵栓 *Calamine lotion炉甘石洗剂 *Oint.Hydrocortisone butyrate尤卓尔 *Clobetasole propionate oint.恩肤霜 *Eloson艾洛松 * Kenacomb cream复方康纳乐霜 *Fluocinonide cream肤轻松霜 *Halcinonide solution 乐肤液 *Virless cream艾赛可威 *Clotrimazole oint.克霉唑软膏 *Pevisone cream派瑞松霜 *Daktarin cream达克宁霜 *Mycospo

40、r cream雷克 *Triatop lotion采乐洗剂 *Bactroban百多邦 *Erythromycin ointment红霉素软膏 *Gargarism Co.复方漱口液 *Iodine glycerin Co. 复方碘甘油 *Daphne larynol大佛喉露 *Livostin立复汀 *Ephedrine nasal drops麻黄碱滴鼻液 *Ephedrine and furacilin nasal drops呋麻滴鼻液 *Catalin(Bernetin)卡他灵（白内停） *Atropine eye drops阿托品滴眼液 *Mikelan美开朗 *Ribavirin e

41、ye drops病毒唑滴眼液*Acyclovir eye drops阿昔洛韦滴眼液*Rifampicin eye drops利福平滴眼液 *Tarivid ophthalmic sol.(Oint.)泰利必妥滴眼液（眼膏） *Chlortetracycline eye Oint金霉素眼膏 *Hirudoid喜疗妥 *Flexible fabric bandages创可贴 *Gelatin sponge明胶海绵 *Speedy好得快*Circanetten痔根断*Chlorhexidine洗必泰*PVP-I聚维酮碘*Methyl Violet龙胆紫*Iodine Tincture碘酊 *Glutara戊二醛*Formalin福尔马林*Furacilin呋喃西林*Potassium permanganate(P.P.)高锰酸钾*Fenfluramine芬氟拉明