高中英语新教材必修三课后习题Unit4ExtendedreadingProjectAssessment含答案.docx

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1、Unit 4 Section III Extended reading & Project &Assessment课时作业（原卷+答案）一.单词拼写1. They have been（彻底的， 完全的）enemies ever since the experiment proved a failure.2. The ceremony in this province is a（幸存的事物）from pre-Christian times.3. The thunderstorm bringing great loss was in several（省份）along the Yangtze Riv

2、er.4. She took a（广泛的）view of the duties of being a politician.5. . She was（想要, 计戈U） to play a leading role in the space exploration.6. Whats her（方法，秘诀）for selling household appliances?7. I didn*t follow a recipe book so it was an（尝试，实践）.8. Limited by experiment devices, we should have the machine on

3、（实验， 试用） for another week.9. Water resource is vital to humans* survival and development, and its（有限的）.10. Maintaining sales growth for these products depends on a growing class of people with sufficient disposable（家庭的）income.11. He decided to（推迟）the lecture until the following day.12. He had（充分的）da

4、ta for the research.13. The （数据）also showed that eating dark chocolate may exert additional beneficial effects throughout the whole body.14. I explore the black color differently, not as a （纯粹的）color, but as the existence of shadow.15. He continues to （开讲座），conduct research, teach and publish scient

5、ific papers.16. They are happy to discuss and（探索）multiple possibilities and are keen to challenge conventional wisdom.17. The art of the illustration not only enlarged our view, but also opened our（智 慧）.18. Such conduct is not（有利的）to the international protection of knowledge rights.19. The auditor m

6、ust（进行）sufficient verification.20. His lecture was（图解）with slides taken during the expedition.二,单句语法填空1. Some households are addicted to the new TV program about（survive） in the wild.2. Peter had intended（take） a job in business, but abandoned that plan by accident for an unpleasant experience in Ca

7、nada in 2010.3. Can you tell us your recipe the theory study?4. When I am faced with difficulties in illustrating the specific theory, I usually choose to refer web pages.5. . “The Thinking Laboratory“ refers to a workshop in which the kids carry out (experiment).6. To lose weight, he intends to lim

8、it himself three cups of milk and several fruits aday.7. It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital in this province.8. She recovered(sufficient) to accompany Chou on his tour of Jiangsu Province.9. Bill Robinson will first be put trial for murder, based on the sufficient data

9、.10. The cobra, containing deadly poison, is one of the worlds(deadly) snakes.11. As to the tradition, Hindus usually(pure) themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.12. We are going to listen to a lecture the space exploration this afternoon.13. He was always putting forward many creative ideas for

10、 us to explore instead of standing in front of us(lecture) for a period.14. Mr. Sand always encouraged us(explore) the evolution of the animals.15. When humans are in times of disaster, they always show the(wise) to stay positive and the intelligence to rebuild for a brighter future.16. I intended t

11、o tell you that walking is very beneficial your body shape.17. A study of travellers(conduct) by the website credits Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.18. The comic(illustrate) with color photographs, which is very popular with the children.三.完成句子1 .由于在日常烹调中使用草药，那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹多

12、活了 10年。(survive sb. by)The old lady hasten years for using herbs in daily cookery.2 .他已下定决心要他的儿子管理作坊。(intend sb. to do sth.)He has made up his mind to manage the workshop.3.如果你想做关于电现象的实验，你想用什么材料呢？ (experimentwith), what materials would you use?4他很可能会在下周的演讲中出现。(Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.)in the le

13、cture next week.5.直到那时，我才意识到他们的婚姻正在破裂，因为他们没有什么共同之处。(It was not until.that.) I realized their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.四.课文语法填空Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist 1.(receive) a Nobel Prize.

14、Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2.(study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3.malaria. 4.(inspire) by a 1, 700-year-old text about preparing qinghao with

15、 cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5.(effect) part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 6., the trials on real patients were likely to 7.(postpone) because they did not have sufficient data. To sp

16、eed up the process and ensure its 8.(safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, they successfully isolated the most effective part of 9.extract and named it qinghaosu, 10.is now a key part of m

17、any malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.五、阅读理解AThe Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China.The attraction is located in Xian, Shaanxi Province.Whafs s

18、pecial?The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor.These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of XTan.They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water.Over eight thousand terraco

19、tta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay.They are around two meters tall.The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one.None of the warriors are the same.The best time to visitThe Terracotta Army is an

20、 indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time.We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded：National D

21、ay holidays (October 1 7), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holidaysWeather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season.Travel style： private, group or independent?A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵7舌性)，and you

22、 will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver.The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowd, and help you to enjoy more in the museum.See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.Going with a group you won*t get lost, but it lacks flexibility and

23、 personal service.Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time in finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.1. What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs?A. It i

24、s discovered by workers.B The soldiers are made of clay.C. The soldiers are of the same age.D. It is located in the center of Xian.2. Which is the best time to avoid the crowd?A. Summer holidays. B. National Day holidays.C Labour Day holidays. D. Clear winter days.3. If you want to travel with the l

25、east trouble, which should you choose?A A private tour. B. A tour group.C. Travelling on your own. D. A family tour.HeyJude is the Beatles song most likely to be sung by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but HeyJude goes further: Its flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, ha, na

26、, nahh-na-na, nahhh” , you can put in almost any pair of syllables （音节）.Its a very popular song. This month, HeyJude was the No. 1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On a music website, it was No. 4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, HeyJude is one of the four that younger music love

27、rs most want to hear. What is its secret?Written by McCartney, HeyJude bears his style. As McCartneys melodies go, its direct, running straight into its title, just like SheLovesYou. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julia

28、n Lennon after his father John Lennon had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. HeyJude began as Hey Julian, like an arm around the shoulder of the five-year-old boy, Julian Lennon.By then, John and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other*s close partner.

29、 After working on HeyJude some more, McCartney invited John to his house and played it to him. There was one line, “The movement you need is on your shoulder. McCartney thought “its not that good， but John believed “thats the best line in it”.This exchange, recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two re

30、sults, beyond preserving the line. “You love it twice as much, “ he said. It would forever remind him of John: Its an emotional point in the song.4. What do we know about HeyJude?A It was a gift for Yoko Ono.B. It is named after McCartney*s son.C. It is a very popular song of the Beatles.D. It was c

31、ompleted all by McCartney.5 . Why did McCartney write HeyJude ?A. To comfort Julian.B. To make a fortune.C. To help John Lennon.D. To make himself more popular.6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?A Capable but selfish.B - Ordinary but hard-working.C. Creative and warm-hearted

32、.D. Humorous and outgoing.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A romantic story between loversB A tough decision made by a father and his sonC. HeyJude, the most valuable gift from the BeatlesD. How was Hey Jude created by McCartney?CAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided t

33、hat two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges （马区策力

34、）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why? ”Fortunately, curiosity

35、 and discontent dont have to be learned. We are bom with them and need only recapture them.“The great man, “ said Mencius （孟子），“is he who does not lose his childs heart. Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires o

36、nly the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance

37、. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of

38、the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good, because its always the people with no time who get things done. Hamet Stowe, mother of si

39、x, wrote parts of UnclelbnisCabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more

40、 alive than you are at this moment.8. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. propose a definition B. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument9. What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B Scientists tend to be curious and amb

41、itious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.10. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A.Observe the unknown around you.B Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.11. What can we learn

42、from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B , The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.12. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Curious Mi

43、nds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn参考答案一.单词拼写1. deadly 2.survival 3.provinces 4.broad 5.intended 6.recipe 7.experiment 8.trial 9.limited lO.household 11 .postpone 12.sufficient 13. data 14.pure 15. lecture 16.explore 17. wisdom 1

44、8.beneficial 19.conduct 2O.illustrated二.单句语法填空1. survival 2.to take3.for 4.to5.experiments6.to 7.building8.sufficiently9.onlO.deadliest 11.purify12.on/about 13.lecturing14.to explore15.wisdom16.to17.conducted 18.is illustrated三.完成句子1. survived all her sisters and brothers by2. intend his son to3. If

45、 you want to experiment with electricity4. He is likely to appear5. . It was not until then that四,课文语法填空1. to receive 2.studied 3.for 4.1nspired 5.effective6.However 7.be postponed8. safety 9.the 10. which 五、阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最正确参观时间和旅行方式。1 .答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Whafs special?局部中的“Each

46、 warrior is made of clay”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。应选B项。2 .答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据The best time to visit局部中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。应选D项。3 .答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Travel style： private, group or ind

47、ependent?局部 中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility （灵活性），and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导 游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦最少。应选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Hey Jude这首歌是披头士乐队非常受欢迎的歌曲，McCartney创作这首歌是为了抚慰John Lennon的儿子Julian Lennono4 .答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He

48、y Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be sung by a choir of thousands”和第二段中的“Its a very popular song.younger music lovers most want to hear”可知，Hey Jude是披头士乐队非常受欢迎的歌曲。应选C。5 .答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。由第三段内容，尤其是“Hey Jude began as Hey Julian, like an arm around the shoulder of the five-year-old boy, Julian Lennon”可推知， McCartney 写 Hey Jude是为了抚慰Julian。应选A。6 .答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。由第三段中的“when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after his father John Lennon had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwr