高中英语新教材必修三课后习题Unit3TheworldonlineWeletotheunitReading含答案.docx

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1、Unit3 TheworldonlineWelcometotheunit&Reading基础知识过关I .单词拼写l.He is a (软件)architect without taking a single design class in his life.2.Schools should (建立)a monitoring system for the physical fitness of students.1.1 t wasnt difficult then to cross the (国界).4 .Customers are offered a 10% discount if they

2、 pay in (现金).5 .The government has drawn up (指导方针)on the treatment of the mentally ill.n .用方框内短语的适当形式填空get in the way;take offering up;at ones flngertips;above all elsel.We must put the peoples interests , so that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a fair way.1.1 felt very

3、 excited when the plane from the airport.1.2 n the course of study they many questions.4 .Your social life must not of your studies.5 .This is what makes New York the perfect destination for you-everything is right.in.单句语法填空t is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be u

4、sed.2 .People could finally speak to each other (instant) from one home to another.3 puters should be made readily (access) to teachers and pupils.4 . a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.5.1 got a (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning.6.So far Mr. Cook has not commented

5、 these reports.W.完成句子.那个工厂的大多数职工都觉得靠他们挣的那点钱生活很难。workers in that factory find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.1 .由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。her address, I cant write to her.2 .你不能强迫我做任何事。You can*t.3 .山顶矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。an ancient building dating back to hundreds of years ago.v.课文语法填空“JJT

6、he Internet has the power (connect) people across the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest 2 (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3 huge amount of

7、 information. The Internet has now become the first place 4 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5 (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) bye-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain

8、social ties. However, 7 the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 8 these problems and be careful to use the Internet 9 (proper) and responsibly. Only in this way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. When 10 (use) safely, the

9、Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升训练I .阅读理解A（2021福建三明第一中学高一下开学考）How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, youre not alone. Some said that they couldnt recall the phone n

10、umbers of their friends and neighbors. And others said that they couldnt remember their relatives* phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact, most people are suffering

11、from a sort of digital amnesia（健忘）.More than 90% of those agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization（死t己硬背） was once an important part of education, but we just need a click or slide now. That*s making us worse at remembering things.However, I believ

12、e that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smile at your wedding. Its harde

13、r to recall or find online. If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.1 .Paragraph 1 is mainly used to .A.serve as the background of memoryB.introduce the topicC.explain new researchD.study peoples memory2 . Whats the main cause of peoples suffer

14、ing from digital amnesia?A.Dealing with too many things.B.Seldom thinking about questions.C.Relying on the Internet too much.D.The changes of their memory.3 .Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.BWe think of kids playing video ga

15、mes as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Ho

16、ward from East Hampton, Connecticut last October. While playing Counter-Strike: GlohalOffensive, he was aware that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reillys sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, we need to talk. Reilly immediately called hi

17、m.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live fbr; Fm going to kill myself. Reilly told nbcconnecticut ,He couldnt even talkhe was crying so much. Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, Tonight is going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to

18、throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomore （二年级学生）at the time, resolved to stay on the line fbr as long as he was needed. I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didn!t want him to go J he told WFSB. Hes my friend. I didnt want him to die.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think

19、 of to persuade his friend to embrace life. I just kept comforting him. Youve got a lot to live for. Fil see you tomorrow and Im going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise nothing is going to happen tonight.At about that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and the

20、y contactedFlorida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Reilly*s mother Sheila Reilly says, You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.4 .What d

21、o people usually think of kids who are playing video games according to Paragraph 1?A.They are warm-hearted, ready to lend an ear to others.B.They are lonely, always absorbed in their games.C.They never communicate with anyone when playing video games.D.They are not interested in study and get on ba

22、dly with parents.5 .Which of the following is the most similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?A.Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.B.Suicide is common among high school kids.C.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to throw off.D.Suicide is a problem a high scho

23、ol kid has to live with.6 . What can we know from the text?A.Reilly didnt notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him. BReillys mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer help.C.Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar

24、online.D.Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend wanted to commit suicide.7 .What does the text mainly talk about?A.Listening to others has many benefits.8 .A good relationship with others is important.C.A teen saves another teens life online.D.Good communication skills can help save a life

25、.n.七选五So how can you hear a lot of English when youre not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.Listen to English RadioYou can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA. 1 .Watch English Te

26、levision2 . The pictures help you understand what is being said, and if you dont have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.3 .It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If youre reading this on your computer or mobile device, you can probably listen

27、 to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on YouTube and similar websites.Listen to Songs in EnglishSongs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one t

28、hat is not too difficult. 4 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!Get English-speaking FriendsTry to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 5 , And if you dont have a lot

29、 of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone.A.Dont worryB.Listen to English on the InternetC.This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningD.Many large cities have cinemas that show films in EnglishE.Both of them have special programs for learners of En

30、glishF.TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to EnglishG.That means it should be slow, with real words sung clearly1.2. 3.4. 5.参考答案与解析基础知识过关1.1 .software2.establish3.frontier4.cash5.guidelines n.l.above all else2.took off3.brought up4.get in the way 5.at your fingertips句意:重要的是学生逐渐懂得如

31、何使用互联网。根据an可知,此处填名词。2.instantly句意:人们终于可以从一个家庭到另一个家庭进行即时交谈了。此处修饰动词speak, 故填副词instantly o.accessible句意:应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。此处作主语补足语，且有副词readily 修饰，故填形容词，意为“可使用的3 .To句意:我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。to a certain extent是固定搭配,在句中 作状语。4 .delivery句意:今天早上我收到了一批新鲜鸡蛋。根据a可知此处填名词。6.on/upon句意:到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。此处考查comm

32、ent on/upon,意 为“对发表评论”。IV .l.A/The majority of2.Not knowing3.make me do anything4.Standing on the top of the mountain is.l.to connect考查不定式作定语。此处考查have the power to do sth.有能力做某事，故填to connect o2 .advantages考查名词复数。句意:互联网的最大优点之一在于可以快速方便地获取大量信息。根据空前的Oneof可知此处应用名词组数。_.a考查冠词。句意同上题。此处表示大量信息，使用短语a huge amou

33、nt of information。3 .that考查定语从句。句意:互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。此处是定语从 句，修饰先行词the first place,关系词在从句中作turn to的宾语，故填that。分析此空填whicho领先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词通常用that而不用whicho4 .convenient考查形容词。句意:同时，互联网还给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利此处考 查make的复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，副词unbelievably修饰形容词，故填形容词 conveniento.provided考查过去分词。句意:电子商务提供了各种商

34、品和服务。此处为with的复合结 构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语;provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是被动关系，故填过去 分词表示被动。5 .while/though/although考查连词。下文提到互联网也有它的问题，所以和上文“带来了许多珍贵 的优势”之间是转折关系，故填连词while或though或althougho8.of考查介词。句意:我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当且负责任地谨慎使用互联网。此处考查 固定搭配be aware of意识到9 .properly考查副词。句意同上题。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词形式。10 .used

35、考查过去分词。句意:当被平安使用时,互联网可以成为每个人发现、惊奇和获得灵感的 地方。此处是状语从句的省略,省略了 the Internet iso use和the Internet之间是被动关系,故填过 去分词。能力提升训练I .A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了很多人依赖网络来存储、记忆信息,从而导致其对基本信 息的记忆力下降这一现象,作者对此表示担忧。1.B推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码, 进而引出了本文的话题:网络削弱了人们的记忆力。应选B项。2 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 but we just need a click or sl

36、ide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things可知，过度依赖互联网导致人们记忆力下降,遭受健忘症的困扰。应选C项。3 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为人们的记忆力减退除了会记不住一些基本信息, 还可能会失去珍贵的情感记忆，因此，作者对这一现象的态度是担忧的。应选A项。B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达了 ReillyHoward通过网络聊天解救了一个打算自杀的13 岁的网友的故事。4 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 We think of kids playing video games as being in a

37、 sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms.可知，我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子通常非常孤独，总是 在黑暗的卧室里打游戏。即人们通常认为，玩电子游戏的孩子很孤独，总是沉浸在游戏中，应选B 项。5 .A 推理判断题。根据下文 Reilly, a sophomore at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed可知Reilly没有袖手旁观，而是选择安抚他的朋友。由此可推知，画线的句子想要 说明自杀对于高中生来说是一个很棘手的问题，应选A项。B:

38、自杀在高中生中很常见;C:自杀是一 个高中生必须摆脱的问题;D咱杀是一个高中生必须面对的问题。6 .C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. oj 知，这两个人在网络上是好友，但是没见过面，应选C项。7 .C 主旨大意题。本文主要表达了 Reilly Howard在得知13岁的网友有自杀倾向之后，放下键盘 认真

39、倾听，最后解救了网友的故事。应选C项。A:听别人说话有很多好处;B:与他人保持良好的关 系很重要;D:良好的沟通技巧可以帮助挽救生命。H.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。1 .E根据上文You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.可推知，空处补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA,故E选项“两者都有为英语 学习者准备的特殊节目”符合语境。2 .F 根据下文 The pictures help

40、you understand what is being said, and if you don*t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.可知，此处是在说明看 电视是一种 练习英语听力的好方式，故F选项“电视是一种极好的听英语的资源”符合语境。3 .B 根据下文It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet,可知，本段围绕着如何在网上练 习听力展开，故B选项“在网上听英语”能概括本段主旨大意。4 .G 根据上文But choose one that is not too difficult.可知，应中选择那些不太难的歌曲,G选项“那 就意味着它应该慢一点,并且歌词唱得很清楚”是对上一句中“不太难”的解释。5 .C 根据上文 Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.可知，要努力和说英语的人交朋晟以此来练习英语，故C选项“这能提 高你的口语和听力”符合语境，其中，“这”指代上文提到的“与说英语的人交朋友”。