高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法对于高考生而言,英语词汇量还是很有限的,想要完全通读高考 英语试卷,还要会猜测词义,下面就是我给大家带来的高考英语阅读 理解猜测词义题解题方法,盼望大家喜爱!猜测词义时,一般可利用以下四个方面的线索:一是针对性的解释针对性解释是为了更好的表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、 难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释供应的信 息明确详细,所使用的语言通俗易懂,利用它们来猜测词义就特别简 洁。1.依据定义(definition)猜测词义假如生词有一个句子(定语从句或是同位语同位语前常有or, similarly, that is to say, in
2、other words, namely, or other, say, i.g,等或是同位语从句)或段落来定义,或使用破折号, 冒号,分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义,那么理解 这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。例 l.Do you know what a territory is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually
3、 the male, claims(声称) as its own. (2021 年湖北卷)Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudans Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links betweenthe country andthepoisonousdye.Wewant to keepaneye oneverydetail andavoid any misunderstand
4、ing there, she said. Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country.But they told usthere wasno relationship.The FSA, anindependentfood security watchdog inBritain, received aletter fromthe Sudanese embassy lastweek.Theyasked uswh
5、ythedye isnamedSudan,however,we also do notknowhow itgotthename,shesaid. Peoplefoundthe dye in1883andgave itthe name. Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgive anyexplanationbeforewefind out.Sudan dyes,whichinclude Sudan?l to4,are reddyes (颜料) used for colouring solvents (溶剂),oils, waxes, petrol, and sho
6、eandfloor polishes.Theyareclassifiedascarcinogens bytheInternationalAgencyforResearch on Cancer.101. Whatdoes the underlinedwordmeaninparagraph one?A.Causing cancer.B. Havingsideeffect.C.Containing poison. D.Poisonous.2. How did the Sudan?l get its name?A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.B. The d
7、ye has something to do with the country named Sudan.C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.3. We can infer from the passage that.A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safetyB. Sudan?l is often used to be added to the foodC.
8、people didnt realize the danger of Sudan?l until 2021D. many food shopswillbecloseddown4. Which of the followingisthe besttitle?A. Keep away from Sudan?lB. No Sudan?l dye links to the countryC. How Sudan?ldyegotitsname?D. Pay attentiontothefoodsafetyiiBThe Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one o
9、f the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic“ tr
10、icks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when hewas17, in1891. Heandhis br
11、other Theoperformedcardtricks inclub inNewYork. They calledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarry married in1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry
12、 persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the12 local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity(宣扬)that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape anklechins.But his biggests
13、ecretwashowhe unlockedtheprisondoors. Everytimehewentintothe prisoncell,Bessgave him akissforgoodluck and asmallskeleton key, whichisakey thatfitsmany locks,pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapestobuild hisfame.He arranged to escape from the hcalprison ofeverytown he visi
14、ted. In the afternoon,thepeopleof thetown would read about it in theirlocalnewspapers, andin the evening every seat in thelocaltheaterwouldbe full. What was the result? World-wile1 fame,and aname remembered today.5. Accordingto thepassage, Houdinis success inprison escapes depends on .A.hisspecialtr
15、icksand supernaturalpowersB.hisunusual ability and a skeleton keyC.hismagictricksand unhumanpowersD.his wisdom and magic tricks136. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word this refers to .A. his first prison escape B. the year 1898 C. the publicity D. Harry Houdinis success7. Itcan be inferredf
16、rom the passagethatHoudinibecame famous .A.in1894 B. beforehe married C. attheage of17 D.when hewasabout 248. Which ofthefollowing isthebesttitlefor thepassage?A.A Skeleton Key B. A ManofManySecretsC. World-wildFame D. GreatEscapeA篇【答案与解析】1. A 词义猜测题。依据 They are classified as carcinogens by the Inter
17、national Agency for Research on Cancer.可知 这个词与癌症有关,故可推出carcinogenic意为致癌的。2. C 细节题。依据 People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知还没 有人知道苏丹红名称的由来。3. B 推断题。依据 EU officials have been striving to remove some food pro
18、ducts from the shelves. So far14580 products have been recalled .可知某些食品因含有苏丹红而 被召回。故可推断苏丹红常常用作食品添加剂。4. B 主旨大意题。依据 there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.可矢口 本文主要讲苏丹红与苏丹这个国家是否有联系的问题,故B最正确。B篇【答案与解析】本文介绍了 Har
19、ry Houdini绝技胜利的经受 和方法。5. Bo细节题。依据第4段第2句:Harry把手、脚都训练得很 敏捷来摆脱手链脚铐及第4句后半局部:妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥 匙,可推知此题答案为B。6. Ao单词理解题。依据语境,this指上文所表演的事情:第一 次越狱胜利。由此可推知此题答案为A。7. Do推断题。第3段第1句:他步入消遣圈时是1891年,17 岁;倒数第2句:第一次胜利是1898年,时隔七年,应是24岁,可 推知此题答案为D8. D。主旨题。由文章第1段第2句:He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, fro
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 猜测 词义 题解 方法
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内