2021-2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where was the woman brought up?A. In England.B. In India.C. In China.2. What does t

2、he man think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Dull.C. Scary.3. When did Lucy get to school?A. At 2： 00.B. At2： 15.C.At2： 30.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out.B. Cook food.C. Have a rest.5. Why does the man want to leave his company?A. He sees no future.B. He is always busy.C. His boss doesn

3、t like him.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Growing long hair.B. A better hairstyle for students.C. The regulation on hair.7. Whafs the proba

4、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Fellow students.C. Parent and child.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is probably with Frank Smith?D. It uses the five technologies to explore the universe.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. There will be fierce competition in the

5、metaverse market.B. Facebook will focus on designing virtual devices.C. Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies.D. Facebook will be devoted to developing the meta verse.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Facebook将把公司更名为Meta （元），并希望人们将其视为“元 宇宙公司，Facebook将致力于元宇宙的开展。【12题详解

6、】细节理解题。根据第段的 “The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality （VR）.（该公司表示，随着公司将业务范围从社交媒体扩大到虚拟现实 （VR）等领域，它将更好地涵盖自己的业务）”可知，脸书改变公司名字是因为这个名字能够覆盖其扩大的 业务。应选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容 “The term metaverse was invented by author

7、Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. Its not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked tog

8、ether - you could, essentially, teleport （瞬移）between them.（ “元宇宙” 一词是由作 家尼尔斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻小说雪崩中创造的。在这部作品中，元宇宙是一种3D虚拟世界。 这不仅仅是一款虚拟现实游戏，而是一个持久和共享的虚拟世界。或者更确切地说，元宇宙是一个共享的 虚拟空间的整个宇宙，似乎联系在一起本质上，你可以在它们之间瞬移）”可推断，本段主要介绍了 “元 宇宙” 一词的来源。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Those technologies will bring users to an interact

9、ive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact.（这些技术将把用户带入一个互动世界。AR和VR对“元宇宙”至关重要。VR是为了将 虚拟世界视觉化呈现出来，而AR那么为人们提供音频和传感器使人们能够互动）”可知，“元宇宙”为人们提 供了深刻的互动体验。应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的

10、 u Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five yearsto work on metaverse-related endeavours （活动）.（脸书说，它计划在欧洲创造10000个就业机会在未来五年致 力于与元宇宙有关的活动）”和 uOver time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we9 re bu

11、ilding to wards（随着时间推移，我希望我们被视为一家元宇宙公司，并打算将我们的工作和身份定位于我们正在构建的目标）”可推断，脸书将致力于开展元宇宙。应选D。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Others in Your Community （社区）Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. 16Yo

12、u can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done.17 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in sc

13、hool and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.18 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you dont have money to spare, look through your unused items （物品）and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or s

14、helter.You can choose to redirect gifts. 19 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people

15、on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help 20 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.B. You can choose to donate to important causes.C. There are

16、a number of chances you can take advantage of.D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have y

17、our friends and family help others.【答案】16.C【解析】17. F18. B19. G 20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他 人的途径。【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.（帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的方式，可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从 生活中获得最大的收获）及下文介绍

18、的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.（你可以利用的机会有很多）符合文意。应选C。【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement（例如,你可以在当地的收 容所里给无家可归的孩

19、子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会落伍，这样你也会有成就感）可知，F 项 Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.（这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一 定的益处）符合文意。应选F。【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.（你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织）及They are needed by a local food bank or shelt

20、er.（当地的食物银行 或收容所需要这些食物）可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes.（你可以给予重要的事业一些 捐赠）符合文意。应选B。【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.（你可以选择转送礼物）及空后 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.（你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日）可 矢口， G 项 Instead of getting new gift

21、s every birthday, have your friends and family help others.（不要每次生日都收 新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物）符合。应选G。【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.（如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们）可知，A项Usually they are grateful to accept your help.（

22、通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助）符合文意。应选A。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可 从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首 段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通 过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选 择正确的答案。如第 2 题，根据空后 For example, try t

23、utoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.（例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可 归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会落伍，这样你也会有成就感）可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain beneft.（这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处）符合文 意。应选F

24、。（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but, though, however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连 贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及 用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I grew up in Michigan and have lov

25、ed boats since I was young. Td go out on my dads fishing boat, and every birthday Id get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we9re 21 by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and 22 skipped school days for the beach.Three years ago, I 23 put forward an idea of running glas

26、s-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons 24, manning the deck（甲 板）and phones. We head out on the Cheboygan riverand Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of 25, with a historian on board explaining the history. We oftenscan the river to see what we can find.One w

27、eekend this year, I met a 26 client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I 27 the paper and saw the date -November 1926. We

28、 were all amazed. The note 28: Return this paper to George Morrow. I was so excited to have found it.We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didnt expect what followed.The next morning, my phone 29 with messages. While I was driving

29、home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrows daughter. I didnt believe her 30. She said herdad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or 31 them in walls when redecorating. She32 he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.In autumn, Michele came t

30、o visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She33 I keep the message and the bottle.It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,00034. In a hard year, thediscovery has brought purejoy.35a Scuba diver（水肺潜水员）,this feels like a lifetime achievement.

31、21. A. surroundedB. estimatedC. defendedD. integrated22. A. evenB. somehowC. merelyD. anyhow23. A. exceptionallyB. entirelyC. graduallyD. successfully24. A. call outB. help withC. help outD. call up25. A. historyB. significanceC. interestD. entertainment26. A. elegantB. remoteC. reliableD. potential

32、27. A. unfoldedB. openedC. uncoveredD. exposed28. A. presentedB. wroteC. readD. showed29. A. poured outB. blew upC. broke outD. set up30. A. at firstB. above allC. in turnD. in return31. A. stuffedB. displayedC. desertedD. hid32. A. spoke upB. worked outC. spoke outD. worked up33. A. insistedB. conv

33、incedC. appealedD. anticipated34. A. criticsB. fansC. likesD. inquiries35. A. ForB. AsC. WithD. Alongside【答案】21 . A22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28.D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】C 29. B 30. A 31.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光工程。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。【21题详解】考查

34、动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. surrounded 包围；B. estimated 估计；C. defended 保卫；D. integrated 整合，并入。此空应填 surrounded, 意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水。应选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. even甚至；B.somehow不知怎么地，用了某种方法；C.merely仅仅，只是；D.anyhow不管怎样，无论 如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的

35、日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。应选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A. exceptionally 例外地；B. entirely 完全地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. successfully 成功地。根据下一句 例 started in 2018”， 游船观光工程开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮助，管理甲板和 。A. call out大喊；B. help with帮着 做；Chelpout帮助；D.callup唤起回忆，打

36、 。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮助营运观光船只， 空后没有宾语，help with不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. history历史; B. significance重要性，意义；C.interests兴趣；利益；D.entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上有一位史 学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. elegant优雅的；B. remote

37、ig 远的，偏僻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. potential潜在的。a potential client意为一个潜在的客户。下一句【thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell.（我想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法 找到了一个巨大的贝壳）”，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，说明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户。故 选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻开那张纸，看到了日期一1926年11月。A.unfokled展开；B.opened翻开； C.uncovered

38、揭开，揭露；D.exposed使暴露。a paper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它才能看到 里面的信息内容即note, “展开纸张”应使用unfold。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治莫罗。 A. presented给与，展示；B. wrote 写；C. read 读；上写道；D. showed 展示,让看。Return this paper to George Morrow.”是 note 纸条上所 写的内容，“上写着”英文表达常用动词say或read。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A

39、. poured out倾倒，倾诉；B. blew up 爆炸，使爆炸，给充气；C.broke out爆发；D.setup建立，创立，树立,搭起。从下文“That Facebook post now has 87,000 likes可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为 收到了太多信息，可以用blow up 表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。应选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. above all 最重要的是；C. in turn 依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。她说她是George Morrow的

40、女儿，我一开始是不 相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹, 并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把 它们藏在墙上。A. stuffed填满,装满;B. displayed展示，展览;C.deserted荒弃，废弃;D.hid隐藏。在房 子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人 惊喜。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现这张照片的纸条是他

41、在18岁生日时发布的。A. spoke up大声地说；无保 留地说出；B. worked out计算出，搞清楚；C.spoke out畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. worked up逐步建立；逐步 开展；激发；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出， 她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，work out符合语境。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持；B. convinced使信服；C. appealed吸引；D. anticipated预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，盼望。坚

42、持要求，执意: 经比对笔迹 已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我留下 这个漂流瓶，insist符合语境。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B. fans粉丝，迷， 爱好者；C.likes喜爱，点赞;D. inquiries询问。这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注,因此Michele能够 快速联系到作者，likes表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境。应选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. For对于来说；B.As作

43、为; C.With和一起；D. Alongside与一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词for 可表示“对于来说”符合语境。应选A项。第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Night” gala was held on Monday in Rome. Over a hundred guests from Italian political, cultural, and business circles 36 (attend) the e

44、vent, including Riccardo Sessa, 37 served as Italian ambassador to China during the Beijing Olympics, and Patrizia Prestipino, representative of the Sports Commission of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.Sessa said in his speech in 2008 he personally witnessed the grand occasion of China hosting the O

45、lympic Games and he 38 (touch) by the Chinese peoples concerted efforts. Athletes from all over the world have also achieved great success in Beijing, he added, 39 (say) the Olympic spirit is international friendship, brotherhood and sisterhood, 40 it is also a competition and breakthrough. This anc

46、ient Olympic spirit, he said, will be passed on in Beijing.“Today we are gathered here to support the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. I firmly believe that 41 (it) opening ceremony and the entire Games will be as beautiful and 42 (success) as the 2008 Summer Olympics J Sessa said.A guzheng instrumenta

47、l performance, tea art ceremony and other 43 (event) staged at the gala were44 (warm) welcomed by the Italian guests. The Beijing 2022 venues and Beijing scenery were demonstrated through videos.The gala was jointly organized by the Italian Cina in Italia magazine and the China Tourist OfficeRome.【答

48、案】36. attended37. who 38. was touched39. saying40. but41. its 42. successful43. events44. warmly45. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，本文简要介绍“北京2022冬奥会之夜”晚会的盛况。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：北京奥运会期间，意大利驻华大使里卡多塞萨、意大利众议院体育委员会代表帕特 里齐亚普雷斯皮诺等意大利政界、文化界、商界人士共百余人出席了开幕式。此处陈述过去发生的事情， 使用一般过去时。故填attended。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Riccardo Sessa,指人，在定语从句中作主 语，需用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。38题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：塞萨在2008年的演讲中说，我亲眼目睹了中国举办奥运会的盛况, 为中国人民的共同努力而感动。根据“in 2008”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语he和touch为被动关系，