2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第十五中学高二第二学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、石家庄市第十五中学202L2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟.第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题:每题L5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小顾，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1. What colour was the womans shirt?A. Pink.B. White.C. Light yellow.2. What does the man want?A. A one-do

2、llar bill.B. Some coins.C. A parking place.3. What is the man?A. A businessman.B. A teacher.C. A student.4. What does the man mean?A. He has seen the movie.B. He is interested in the movie.C. He doesnt want to see the movie.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go on a hike.B. Whether to

3、 go to the movie.C. What to do in the afternoon.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第67题.6. What does the man think of the book?A. Surprising,B. CreativeC. Encouraging.7. What is the purpose of t

4、he project?C. To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.13. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have? Destructing the world. Affecting his social skills. Damaging his neck and eyesight. Getting separated from his friends and fam

5、ily.A.B.C.D.Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Confident.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.B. Bad effects of phubbing.C. Daily life of phubbers.D. Behaviours of phubbers.【答案】12.C13.

6、 B 14. C 15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以当今社会盛行的“低头族”现象为切入点，说明过度使用手机带来 的不良后果和危害。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段通过一部卡通片展示了人们因看手机而造成的悲剧，目的是告诉人们低头玩手机造 成的不良影响；同时本段最后一句 A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction（毁灭）of the world.（一连串类似的事件最终将导致破坏（毁灭）。），也能说明作者以此举例的目的是为了说明“低头族” 的危害。应选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Al

7、ways bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck（总是 低头看手机会伤到脖子）和Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually（此 外，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力）以及第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.（低头族还

8、会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人）, 可知低头族可能有的风险有：损害脖子和视力；影响社交技能；与家人、朋友别离。应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段第一句It can also cost yourlife.（它也会让你付出生命的代价。） 可推断，作者对低头玩手机这一行为的态度是反对的。应选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于社会热点类的议论文，论述“低头族”的危害后，还要针对这一现象提出解决应对 的方法。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何防止低头玩手机的危险:应选A项。【点睛】在解答观点态度题时，要注意把握住能够表示作者好恶的形容词及副

9、词，通过相关词汇及短语， 了解作者观点态度。比方本篇第三题，问到对于“低头族”的看法，文章是通过一系列的单词和短语来表 达作者的态度的，比方damage your neck?, udamage your social skillsudamage your eyesight?等表示负 面后果的一些短语，所以能够很容易地判断作者的对于“低头族”是不支持的。应选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to fight your bad breathMore than 80 million people suffer from bad b

10、reath, according to the Academy of General Dentistry, a professional association of dentists from Canada and the United States. 16, the most common reason is poororal hygiene （卫生）.Here are some ways to fight bad breath and bring others talking to you a more pleasant experience.17.Onions and garlic a

11、dd flavor to many foods, but they also add odors （臭味）not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where youbreathe them out. The best way to avoid the problem is to avoid such foods.Avoid dry mouth.Saliva （唾液）is th

12、e key thing in your mouth that helps keep the odor under control because it helps wash away bacteria. 18, try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.Brush and floss （用牙线清洁）.Oral hygiene experts recommend you brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss at least once to reduce plaque （牙斑）.The sti

13、cky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem. 19, the experts warn. If you brush too hard you can wear down your teeth.Brush your tongue.20. To rid your tongue of odor-causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your

14、toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a scraper, which is designed specifically to apply even pressure across the surface of the tongue area. This removes bacteria and dead cells that brushing alone cant take care of.A. Avoid certain foodsDont overdo things, thoughB. If you are

15、nt producing much salivaBacteria dont just live on your teethC. Brush your teeth after you eat these foodsAlthough bad breath can happen because of medical reasonsD. If your bad breath is thought to be caused by a potential health condition【答案】16.F17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何防止口臭的

16、方法：防止吃一些食物、防止嘴干、刷牙并用牙 线清洁、刷舌头。【16题详解】上文“More than 80 million people suffer from bad breath, according to the Academy of General Dentistry, a professional association of dentists from Canada and the United States.（根据加拿大和美国牙医专业协会普通牙科学会（Academy of General Dentistry）数据，有超过8000万人患有口臭。）”说明口臭是一个很普遍的 问题。下文逗

17、号后面“the most common reason is poor（口臭的普遍原因是）”说明了口臭的普遍原因。F项“Although bad breath can happen because of medical reasons （虽然口腔异味可能是由于医学原因造成的）” 说明了不常见的原因，形成了逻辑转折，符合语境。应选F项。【17题详解】上文“Here are some ways to fight bad breath and bring others talking to you a more pleasant experience.（这里有 一些对付口臭的方法，可以给别人带来更愉快

18、的谈话体验。）”总领下文，说明下文要讲述对付口臭的方法。 根据篇章结构，设空处应是第二段的小标题。根据本段第一句Onions and garlic add flavor to many foods, but they also add odors not easily brushed away.（洋葱和大蒜让许多食物更有味，但是他们也添加了不容易刷掉的 气味。）”说明了洋葱和大蒜是造成口臭的一大原因，因此防止食用引起口臭的食材是对付口臭的一种方法。 A项中的防止一些事物与之对应。应选A项。【18题详解】上文“Avoid dry mouth. Saliva is the key thing in

19、 your mouth that helps keep the odor under control because it helps wash away bacteria.（防止干燥的口腔。唾液是口腔中控制气味的关键，因为它有助于清洗细菌。）”说明对 付口臭的第二个方法是唾液，因此分泌足够量的唾液可以防止口臭。下文“,try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.（试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖。）”是提高唾液量的方法，选项C是说明了如果没有足够的唾液 应该怎么办，承接下文。应选C项。【19题详解】根据下文the experts warn. If you b

20、rush too hard you can wear down your teeth.（专家警告。如果你刷牙太用力，会磨损你的牙齿。）“可知，牙医给出了提醒，刷牙不能过度，brush to。hard具体解释了 B项中不能过度做的事情，形成了同义替换。应选B。【20题详解】 此局部小标题是“Brush your tongue.（刷舌头）”且上一个小标题是“Brush and floss （用牙线清洁”说明上文提 到刷牙，本段提到要刷舌头，下文“To rid your tongue of odor-causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you cl

21、ean your teeth.（为了清除舌头上的异味细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头。）“说明舌头上的细菌也会引起 口臭。D项中的“细菌可不仅仅生活在牙齿上”形成了逻辑对应。应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I was gating ready to head to my daughters college to bring her home fbr New Year. The 21 was falling hea

22、vily and the land was silvered, I knew it wasn*t going to be an easy drive.Usually a three-hour round 22 but I knew it was going to be a lot 23 today as I slowed my car to24 the slippery roads. Once I was on the road, though, condition only worsened I 25 slowed down but four-wheel trucks sped past m

23、e 26 huge showers of slush （融雪）onto my windshield （挡风玻璃）.During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 27 winter driver. Instead of driving slow and adjusting, when he hit a slippery spot he braked （刹车）hard and tamed sharply all over the road. I had to 28 hard myself to keep fro

24、m hitting him but unfortunately slid into a ditch （沟）.I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear 29 tires. I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me, missing the car by inches. I looked about the car 30 and amazingly the car started to31, as if it was almost being pushed out

25、 of the ditch. From the driving mirror I spotted a 32covered with snow, pushing my car as hard as possible. When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude, he33 signed me good luck, getting on his car.Just as a famous writer Henry 34 it, He who walks in love may wander far?9 Wherever you go th

26、en and however 35 your journeys may be, always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.21. A. snowB.rainC.fogD.showerA. rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip23. A. shorterB. fasterC. longerD. easier24.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find25

27、.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately26.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding27.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.patientD.inexperienced28.A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit29.A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken30.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.helplesslyD.surprisingly31.A.moveB.trapC.jumpD.increase32.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.f

28、igure33.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply34.A.makesB.putsC.helpsD.gets35.A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dangerous【答案】2LB 22. D23. C 24. B25. B26. C 27. D28. B29. A 30. C 31.A32. D 33. D34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雪地里得到陌生人帮助才得以脱离困境的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雪纷飞，大地银装素裹，我知道这不会是一次轻松的驾驶。A. snow雪

29、；B.rain 雨；C.fog雾;D.shower阵雨。根据后文“the land was silvered”可知，雪下得很大。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是三个小时的往返行程，但我知道今天的行程要长得多，因为我放慢了车 速以适应湿滑的道路。A. rescue救援；B. flight航班；C. search搜寻；D. trip旅程。根据上文“I knew it wasnt going to be an easy drive.,可知，此处表示通常要花三小时的行程。应选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常是三个小时的往返行程，但我知道今天的行程要长得多，因为我

30、放慢了 车速以适应湿滑的道路。A.shorter更短；B. faster更快；C.longer更长；D.easier更容易。根据后文“asl slowed my car to 4 the slippery roadsn可知，放慢车速意味着所花的时间越长。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是三个小时的往返行程，但我知道今天的行程要长得多，因为我放慢了车 速以适应湿滑的道路。A. clear清理;B. match适应，搭配；C.consider考虑;D. find发现。根据“as I slowed my car to 4 the slippery roadsv可推知，作者放慢车速

31、是为了适应湿滑的路面。应选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一上路，情况就更糟了。我进一步放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边 疾驰而过，溅起了大量的融雪在我的挡风玻璃上。A. even甚至；B.further进一步；C finally最终，终于; D. immediately立亥马上。根据condition only worsened”可知，情况变得更加糟糕了，所以我进一步放 慢速度。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一上路，情况就更糟了。我进一步放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边 疾驰而过，溅起了大量的融雪在我的挡风玻璃上。A. moving移动；B. cau

32、sing导致；C.throwing扔；D. holding 抓住。根据语境 “ four-wheel trucks sped past me 6 huge showers of slush （融雪）onto my windshield （挡 风玻璃）”可知，此处表示经过的卡车把雪撒在我的挡风玻璃上。应选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最后的二十英里中，我突然发现自己跟在一个缺乏冬天行驶经验的司机后 面。A. untrustworthy 不值得信任的；B. unfriendly 不友好的；C. impatient 没有耐心的；D. inexperienced 没 有经验的。根据后

33、文Instead of driving sow and adjusting, when he hit a slippery spot he braked （刹车）hard and tamed sharply all over the road.v可知，认为这是一个缺乏经验的司机。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不使劲刹车，以免撞到他，但不幸滑进了沟里。A. stop停止；B. brake刹 车；C. work 工作； D. hit 打击。 根据上文 u Instead of driving sow and adjusting, when he hit a slippery

34、 spot he braked （刹|车）hard and tamed sharply all over the road.”可知，为了避开这辆车，我不得不急刹车。应选B项。 【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我试着一次又一次驶出，但只能听到车轮打滑旋转的声音。spinning旋转 的，打滑的；B. running运转着的；C.flat平坦的；D.broken破坏的。根据语境“I tried pulling out again and again”可知，陷入沟里后，我一次又一次尝试驶出，却只听到车轮打滑发出的声音。应选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无助地环顾了一下汽车，令

35、人惊讶的是，汽车开始移动，好像它几乎要被推 出沟。A. curiously好奇地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. helplessly无助地；D. surprisedly吃惊地。根据“I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me, missing the car by inches ” 可知，作者的处境雪上加霜,此 时很无助。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无助地环顾了一下汽车，令人惊讶的是，汽车开始移动，好像它几乎要被推 出沟。A. move 移动；trap 使陷入困境；jump 跳；increase

36、增力口。根据后文 “as ifit was almost being pushed out of the ditch”可知,此时车子移动了。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从驾驶镜上，我看到一个被雪覆盖的身影，尽可能用力地推着我的车。A. lady女 士； B. truck 卡车；C. car 汽车；D. figure 人物。根据后文 “When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude” 可知，作者此时看到的是一个人。应选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我伸出手向他表示感谢时，他只是祝我好运，然后上车。入su

37、ddenly突然； B. surely一定；C. eventually 最后；D. simply 仅仅。根据后文 “signed me good luck, getting on his car.”可知, 这位陌生人没有过多的话语，仅仅说了一句祝我好运。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位著名作家亨利所说，“在爱中行走的人可能会走得很远J A. makes制 作；B.puts放置，表达；C.helps帮助；D.gets得到。根据后面的双引号可知，“He who walks in love may wander far.”是作家亨利所说的话。应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词

38、词义辨析。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论你的旅程有多危险，都要记住，人们会用一种比你想 象的更强大、更美丽的爱心来守护你。A. safe平安的；B. different不同的；C. pleasant；令人愉快的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文I knew it wasnt going to be an easy drive以及作者的遭遇可知，作者从这次 遇险并得到陌生人的帮助的经历体会到即便身处险境，记住总有人会守护的人生哲理。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式As a young ma

39、n of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackhorow had long been dreaming of decent adventure. So he didnt give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 36 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only 37 (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate an

40、d happy when he 38 (assign) as a steward instead of being sent back home.It turned 39 to be a tough journey. The ship got 40 (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 41the guidance of Sir Ernest, they42 (throw) away nearlyeverything except necessities and a

41、banjo, 43 kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine44 (encourage)

42、 and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernests resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldnt become selfish just because of 45 adversitythey were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.【答案】36. secretlyto be found37. was assignedo

43、ut 40. stuck41. Under42. threw43. which44. encouragement45. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公PerceBlackhorow经历的一次冒险之旅。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：Perce秘密地藏在一个柜子里，结果在他们出发三天后被发现。分析句子可知，空处修饰 动词hid,应用副词secretly 秘密地。故填secretly。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Perce秘密地藏在一个柜子里，结果在他们出发三天后被发现。“only +动词不定式” 常表示意料之外的结果，此处应用动词不定式，作结果状语，动词find与逻

44、辑主语Perce之间为动宾关系， 应用不定式的被动式“to be done”。故填to be found。38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：当他没有被送回家乡，而是被指派成为一名管家时，他感到幸运和幸福。根据上下 文时态及本句中felt可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词assign之间是动宾关系，应用一般 过去时的被动语态，主语是he, be动词用was。故填was assigned。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果是一段艰难的旅程。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语turnouttobe ”结果是”。 故填out。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们接近南极洲时，船陷在了冰里

45、，他们不得不弃船。stick和逻辑主语The ship 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动，get stuck “被卡住，被困住”。故填stuck。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在Ernest先生的指导下，他们几乎扔掉了所有的东西，除了必需品和一把班卓琴，它使 他们在旅途中精神振奋。根据句意可知，此处指“在 的指导下”，应用固定短语under the guidance of, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Under。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在Ernest先生的指导下，他们几乎扔掉了所有的东西，除了必需品和一把班卓琴， 它使他们在旅途中精神振奋。根据句意和句中“kept”可知，句中讲述

46、的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 故填threw o【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Ernest先生的指导下，他们几乎扔掉了所有的东西，除了必需品和一把班卓琴， 它使他们在旅途中精神振奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo,指物，在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：正是来自Bless Frank Wild的真诚鼓励和关心使他振作起来。分析句子可知，句子为强调 句，强调主语，空处应填名词和concern并列，在句中作主语，ecouragement “鼓励”，为不可数名词。故填 encouragement o

47、45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：意识到他不应该因为他们所面临的逆境而变得自私，他学会了乐观和坚定。分析句子 可知，they were faced with为定语从句，修饰名词adversity,此处特指“他们所面临的逆境”，应用定冠词 the修饰。故填the。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.6月5日是世界环境保护日（World Environment Day ）。作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一 份力量，请以“How to Protect the environment”为题写一篇英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法 和建议。要点包括：1

48、）目前环境存在的问题；2）作为中学生应该采取的措施（至少三条）.注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day, and as high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection. First of all, at present, tail gas pollution is very serious, and wed better take public transport or ride a b