2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县高一上学期第三阶段测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省沧州市沧县高一上学期第三阶段测试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How might the weather be this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy.2. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic. B. Glass. C.

2、Paper.3. What is probably the man?A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A hairdresser.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C. Look for part-time work.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Pepis Pizza. B. On the phone. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分

3、值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man like hiking?A. He can get close to nature. B. He can meet wild animals. C. He can make some friends.7. How far will the man walk a day on average?A. 3

4、 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 30 miles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man moving to New York?A. To enjoy the city life. B. To visit his friends. C. To find a better job.9. How old is the man?planning on traveling to the next village together, but before we left, we decided to jump on one of those big Blob

5、Bouncy Bags on the lake.17 I missed my target. An ambulance took me to a hospital. They both got car sick pretty bad, but still offered to come to support and translate for me.When we got to the hospital, they helped me get through it. 18 So every time I needed to update my parents, they had to go s

6、omewhere else with my phone to text them.The ambulance employers wanted me to pay in cash. I didnt have that much cash and the ATMs there never worked for my cards. 19 I felt terrible about borrowing that much money from them. But when I asked them to write down their bank details, they simply told

7、me to text them later when I was out of the hospital.They stayed with me for hours. But even after they left, they stayed in touch asking me how I was and how everything was going-even a year later. I may have been unlucky for breaking my back, but I was so lucky for the people there when it happene

8、d. 20So they offered to pay for me.A. And this where it went wrong.B. There was no WiFi at the emergency department.C. I actually look back at it as a heartbroken experience.D. I am still grateful for the fact that Ive met those two guys.E. For me, there is one in particular that Ill always remember

9、.F. But there are two guys that will always have a place in my heart.【答案】16.G17. B 18.C19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回顾自己在危地马拉旅行时，摔断了背部，得到了两位好心人帮助 的故事，来表达自己对于他们的感激之情。【16题详解】根据下文 “One of them I had met once in Mexico and the other I had just met the day before.”（其中一个我在墨 西哥见过一次，另一个我前一天才见过。）可知，作者在谈论他

10、遇到的两个人。G项“But there are two guys that will always have a place in my heart.（但是有两个人永远在我心中占有一席之地。）中的“two guys”与下文 的 “One of them 和 the other”相呼应,且内容与上文 “I was surrounded by many kind strangers that day.（那 天我被许多好心的陌生人包围。）形成转折，应选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“I missed my target.（我错过了我的目标。）可知，作者没有跳上大弹跳袋，出现了问题。This代指下文出现

11、的内容，即就是“I missed my target.，故B选项“这就是问题所在。”符合语境，应选B项。【18题详解】 根据下文 “ So every time I needed to update my parents, they had to go somewhere else with my phone to text them. ” （所以每次我需要更新我的父母的信息时，他们都不得不带着我的手机去别的地方给他们发短信。）这句话表 示“结果”，横线处是“原因。C 项“There was no WiFi at the emergency department.”（急诊室没有 WiFi。）

12、符合语境，开启下文，应选C项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “The ambulance employers wanted me to pay in cash. I didnt have that much cash and the ATMs there never worked for my cards.（救护车雇主要我用现金支付。我没有那么多现金，那里的自动取款机从来没有 为我的卡工作过。）可知，作者没有现金支付，这是“原因:A项“So they offered to pay forme.（所以他 们提出要为我付钱。）是“结果”，符合逻辑关系和语境，应选A项。【20题详解】 根据上文“I ma

13、y have been unlucky for breaking my back, but I was so lucky for the people there when it happened.（我可能很不走运，因为我摔断了背，但我很幸运，因为事情发生的时候那里的人。）可知，作者在不幸的同 时感到幸运，因为那里有人帮助他。E 项“I am still grateful fbr the fact thatve met those two guys.（我仍然很感激我遇到了那两个人。）承接上文，因为有人帮助他，所以他心怀感激。应选E项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小

14、题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I trained my teenage traveler well. Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 21 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country （ARCC） on a 22 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen 23 did in Thailand was an

15、xious, exhausting and impressive.ARCC has a（n） 24 no cell phone policy. When the group met at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 25 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 26 their cell phones.Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 27open-air bus一like trucks and mad

16、e their wayalong dirt roads for a couple of 28 to the Village-Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village 29.Desks and chairs were pushed aside to clear space for the kids to 30 at night. In the hot summer days,there were lots of the flying and crawling （爬行）variety.31 were finished by filling bucket （桶

17、）with asoft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my 32 rang about a week after she left, there were nocomplaints （抱怨）.She said the shower was the 33 thing that had ever happened to her.34like this cant be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. Theyre learned by travelingand 35. All o

18、f the teenagers learned that they can do great things.21.A.missedB.expectedC.imaginedD.got22.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter23.A.teensB.studentsC.boysD.girls24.A.suitableB.amazingC.strictD.reasonable25.A.collectedB.boughtC.quitD.hid26.A.makeB.useC.showD.bring27.A.turned onB.took onC.put onD.got on2

19、8.A.weeksB.monthsC.hoursD.minutes29.A.classroomB.hallC.farmhouseD.family30.A.chatB.sleepC.playD.study31.A.MealsB.StoriesC.TasksD.Showers32.A.clockB.doorbellC.phoneD.radio33.A.bestB.saddestC.hardestD.worst34.A.KnowledgeB.ExperiencesC.FriendshipD.Skills35.A.thinkingB.callingC.teachingD.doing【答案】21. D2

20、2. B23. A 24. C25. A26. B 27. D28. C29. A 30. B31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她16岁的女儿去泰国参加夏季志愿服务的故事。描述了女儿这次 实践的一些细节和所获得的成长。21题详解】考查动词词义。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日后，我的女儿有机会与Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) 一 起去泰国参加夏季志愿服务。A. missed错过；B. expect预期；C.imagined想像；D. got得到。根据下文“What her group of a doze

21、n 3 did in Thailand was anxious, exhausting and impressive. ” 可知， 女儿参力口 了 夏季志愿服务，应是获得了机会。应选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日后，我的女儿有机会与Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) 一起去泰国参加夏季志愿服务。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文 uIn the hot summer days v可知，是在夏天。应选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在的十几名青少年在

22、泰国所做的事情令人焦虑、筋疲力尽，令人印象深刻。A. teens 青少年；B. students 学生；C. boys 男孩;D. girls 女孩。根据上文“Having just celebrated her 16th birthday n 可知，女儿16岁，与她同组的也应该是相近的年龄，故是青少年。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止手机政策。A. suitable合适的；B.amazing令人惊讶的； C. strict 严格的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据下文“When the group met at Los Angeles Inter

23、national Airport, leaders5 all cell phones.可知，手机应该是被收起来了，这个制度很严格。应选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小组在洛杉矶国际机场会面时，领导人收集了所有手机。A. collected收集； B. bought 购买；C. quit 退出；D. hid 隐藏。根据下文 “Once a week, the kids were allowed to 6 their cellphones.可知，手机一个星期才允许使用一次，所以手机是被收起来了。应选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，孩子们被允许使用他们的手机。A.

24、 make制作；B. use使用；C. show 展示；D. bring 带来。根据上文 “ ARCC has a strict no cell phone policy. When the group met at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders collected all cell phones.” 可知，手机被收来了，每周只能用一次。应选 B 项。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在曼谷着陆后不到24小时，他们就登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士，沿着土路走了几 个小时，来到了村里的丘陵部落。A. turned on开启；B. took on

25、承当；C. put on穿上；D.got on上车。根据 跟后的搭配“open-air bus”可知，是“上车”，应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷着陆后不到24小时，他们就登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士，沿着土路走 了几个小时，来到了村里的丘陵部落。A.weeks周；B. months月；C.hours小时;D.minutes分钟。根据 下文可知 Desks and chairs were pushed aside to clear space for the kids to 10 at night. ” 可知，晚上就到达了，所以是儿个小时，应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词

26、义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. hall大厅；C.farmhouse农 家；D. family家庭。根据下文“Desks and chairs”可知，是教室。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上睡觉腾出空间。A. chat聊天；B. sleep睡 觉；C.play玩；D. study学习。根据后文“at night.”可知,是睡觉。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是通过给水桶加满水来完成的（桶）用一根软管把它倒在你的头上。A. Meals 用餐；B.Stories 故事；C. Task

27、s 任务;D. Showers 淋浴。根据上文 “bucket （桶）with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”和下文 She said the shower was the 13 thing that had ever happened to her. ” 可以猜测是洗澡。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她离开大约一周后我的 响起时，没有任何抱怨。A. clock时钟；B. doorbell 门铃 ；C. phone ；D. radio 收音机。根据上文“ Once a week, the kids were allowe

28、d to use their cell phones.v 可知，是一周后女儿打 回来了，应选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她经历过的最好的事情。A.best最好的；B. saddest最难过的；C. hardest 最难的；D. worst 最差的。根据上文 “In the hot summer days, there were lots of the flying and crawling （爬 行）variety.”可知，这里有很多虫，相比这样艰难的生活条件，洗澡是很一件很幸福的事情。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的体验是通过看书或上网无法

29、获得的。A. Knowledge知识；B. Experiences 经验；C.Friendship友谊；D.Skills技能。浏览全文可知，作者描述的正是她的女儿去泰国参加夏季志愿服 务的经历。Experiences符合句意,应选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们是通过旅行和实践来学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling呼唤；C. teaching 教导；D. doing 实践。此处与上文“ Experiences like this cant be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. 形成比照，即

30、就是“阅读”和“旅游和实践”，且doing符合句意，应选D项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Chinas Changcheng Research Station in the South Pole to Tuktoyaktuk, Canada in the North Pole, Guizhou runner Bai Bin took 433 days and ran 24,000 kilometers 36 （finish） this journey.Born in Guizhou province,

31、 Bai 37 （be） a running enthusiast （爱好者）since childhood. In 2006, Bai took 50 days to run from Guiyang to Lhasa. In 2011, Bai took 15038 （day） to run from Istanbul to Xian.His former experience in grueling （激烈的）sports laid the foundation （基础）for him to push his limits. In 2018, Bai and his friend Li

32、Zhenyu planned the route for 39 （run） from the South Pole to the North Pole. According40 the plan, the route will be by way of 219 cities and towns in 14 countries. His journey 41 （start） on March 2, 2018. In addition to running, the 42 （extreme） hard environment was a challenge for him. With the he

33、lp of 43 (he) team, local citizens 44 overseas Chinese, Bai overcame difficulties and arrived in the North Pole on May 8.However, Bai is continuing on to 45 new challenge. Next, he plans to cross the Bering Strait from the Arctic Ocean and run back to Xian.【答案】36. to finishhas been37. days 39. runni

34、ng40. to 41. started42. extremelyhis 44. and45 . a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州选手白斌用了 433天的时间，跑完24000公里的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从南极的中国长城研究站到北极的加拿大图克托亚图克，贵州选手白斌用了 433 天的时间，跑了 24000公里完成了这段旅程。结合语意，白斌花费433天的时间是为了完成这段旅程，空处 应用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to finish。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：白先生出生于贵州省，从小就热衷于跑步。句中since表示“自从”，表示动作从过 去持续到现在，

35、句子应用现在完成时，主语Bai是第三人称单数，谓语应用has been。故填has been。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2011年，白斌花费150天从伊斯坦布尔跑到西安。空前150是基数词，后接可数名 词的复数形式。故填days。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，白斌和他的朋友李振宇规划了从南极到北极的跑步路线。空处作介词for 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填running。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：根据该计划，该线路将经过14个国家的219个城镇。according to为固定短语，表示“根 据”。故填to。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的旅程开始于2018年3

36、月2日。根据时间状语on March 2, 2018可知，应用一般 过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填started。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：除了跑步，极端艰苦的环境对他来说也是一个挑战。空处修饰形容词hard,应用副词形 式，作状语，extremely是副词，表示“极其。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在他的团队、当地居民和海外华人的帮助下，白斌克服困难，于 5月8日抵达北极。结合 语意，此处表示他的团队，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在他的团队、当地居民和海外华人的帮助下，白斌克服困难，于5月8日抵达北极。结合 语意，tea

37、m, local citizens和overseas Chinese并列,作介词of的宾语，空处应用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，白斌将继续面对一个新的挑战。表示泛指“一个新的挑战”，空处应用不定冠词， new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46 .假定你是李华，这个寒假你打算和家人一起去北京度假。请给你的笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，告诉他 你们的度假方案。内容包括：1 .出行的目的地及选择的原因；.拟定的其他活动安排；2 .出行的交通方式及时间。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，

38、以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,How are you?Yours,Li Hua答案One possible versionDear Mark,How are you? Ive looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.We prefer to go to the Palace Museum because all of us have never been there before. There are many historical buildings show

39、ing the beauty of history. We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.I think this trip sounds really exciting and my parents like it very much!Yours,Li

40、 Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友迈克写电子邮件，告诉对方自己和家人的寒假度假方 案。【详解】1 .词汇积累考虑：look at-*consider许多： many f plenty of乘飞机：by plane-by air快的：quick-fast2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food.拓展句： We can walk around the palaces, after which we will try the

41、traditional food.【点睛】【高分句型 11 Ive looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.（运用了 where引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句）第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅

42、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The easy way out isnt always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left fo

43、r work.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough （面团）covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been

44、defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face him laughing at my work.I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying

45、 he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained

46、 that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the. fermenting yeast （酵 母）made the surfac

47、e shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I dont know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing Dad or me.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside.At a party three months late

48、r, everyone wanted to try my bread.【答案】One possible version:My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully a