全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编——完形填空之人与自然.docx

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1、08人与自然Passage 1（2022河南濮阳高二期末）I couldnt believe it when Ron said, “Honey, I bought us two camels! Id always been an animal 1. But beautiful was not a word I would have everused to 2 a camel.They were babies when bought and I 3 them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadia once 4 a male calf that lived for o

2、nly a short time. It broke my heart to hear her throaty bellows （嘶哑地吼口U） as she mourned （哀悼）the5. After a week, Nadia went back toeating and roaming （漫步）,6.1 cant know her inner feeling, but the 7 sheshowed left a deep impression on me.Last fall, Sybil was believed to be in a deadly 8, I could see t

3、he suffering in hereyes, but she 9 through the pain during the trip to A&M, where we knew shed have the best chance of 10. Her strong will 11 me and even the hospital team.In 2016, Ron was diagnosed with cancer. We were both 12 upset. For six months,he underwent intensive radiation treatments that l

4、eft him quite 13. I took soleresponsibility for caring for the animals, keeping our household 14 and lifting Ronsspirits. I was 1 5 mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil 16 me thattheres power within us that carries us through even the toughest times.Yet it wasnt until I watched Nadia and Syb

5、il live through 17 that I realized that evenduring those 18 years, there had been hope for me. Now, between animal feeding andother farm chores, I sit 19 in our cottage, more at peace than Ive ever been. I thankRon for bringing me these camels. Theyre truly a 20 for me.1. A. feederB. loverC. doubter

6、D. guardianA. trainB. raiseC. describeD. observe2. A. returnedB. showedC. broughtD. namedA. gave birth toB. got close toC. got out ofD. gave rise to3. A. skyB. earthC. incidentD. lossA. as usualB. in particularC. by coincidenceD. in practice4. A. beautyB. strengthC. ambitionD. awarenessA. behaviorB.

7、 mistakeC. panicD. condition5. A. made senseB. tried outC. held onD. built upA. libertyB. survivalC. applicationD. shelter6. A. amazedB. helpedC. convincedD. promotedA. ownB. findC. forgetD. lose146. A. collectingB. recoveringC. recyclingD. competingA. sortingB. pickingC. spottingD. recording147. A.

8、 uniformB. brokenC. limitlessD. separateA. fruitB. riceC. leavesD. vegetables148. A. compareB. dealC. communicateD. fitA. platformB. gardenC. pictureD. schedule149. A. buildingB. tentC. signD. showA. piledB. polishedC. decoratedD. cleaned150. A. unwillinglyB. hardlyC. seriouslyD. casuallyA. madeB. s

9、owedC. removedD. reserved151. A. awfulB. annoyingC. imaginaryD. attractiveA. uselessB. carelessC. pricelessD. loveless152. A. pleasantB. vividC. violentD. disgustingA. troubleB. treasureC. terrorD. tradePassage 9(2022四川资阳高二期末)YosDive is on the waterfront. Next to it is a village with a beautiful san

10、dy beach, with the 161100 meters out. We often dived there. One time,however, something 162 struck me. While diving the house reef, I was 163 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach.As I was considering ways to 164 the trash that month, I suddenly hit upon a(n)165 then. I decided to a

11、sk several children to 166 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 167 for cookies. The kids were cooperative, and their bags were full my plan 168, When the dive boats returned, the village children came aboard and wegave them 169Days later, more helpers 170 my plan. A young couple took over t

12、he distribution of bags for the garbage gathering and the cookie 171 Plenty of children were soon 172 with this simple system at place.Then I realized this project might have a(n) 173 Ronnie told me there was a trash removal group called Trash Heroes in Bali, whose members are given yellow 174 with

13、a black Trash Hcrocs on the front.So we also bought some and 175 them to the children. The T-shirts have gone over in a big way: The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks 176. It is a small beginning,yet it certainly will grow and 177, A team of volunteers soon formed 178People of all walks of

14、 life make their 179. Even the mayor of our city 180 support. Now the project still grows fast. What fun!153. A. waterfrontB. house reefC. playgroundD. local beachA. terribleB. familiarC. typicalD. simple154. A. inspiredB. amusedC. shockedD. puzzledA. affordB. handleC. organiseD. appreciate155. A. s

15、toryB. planC. excuseD. suggestionA. compareB. connectC. coverD. fill156. A. preparationB. storeC. exchangeD. searchA. improvedB. failedC. workedD. changed157. A. bagsB. boxesC. candiesD. cookiesA. joined inB. gave upC. took offD. calmed down158. A. offersB. awardsC. effortsD. sacrificesA. arguingB.

16、mixingC. leapingD. cooperating159. A. futureB. endingC. errorD. beginningA. hatsB. glovesC. T-shirtsD. shorts160. A. convertedB. distributedC. attachedD. appliedA. quietB. peacefulC. powerfulD. acceptable161. A. spreadB. reduceC. explodeD. occurA. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. bravelyD. voluntarily162. A

17、. contributionsB. discoveriesC. donationsD. commentsA. gainedB. refused C. offeredD. lacked.Passage 10(2022吉林长春外国语学校高二期末)Ryan Hickman is a boy from the USA. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a 181 center in California and found what he wanted to do most. 182, the next day as he greet

18、ed his dad, Damion, he madea(n) 183 JTm going to 184 all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Til start a new 185 myself!Its never too 186 to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the worlds 187 garbag

19、e man, is the CEO, manager and 188 of Ryans Recycling Company. Though Ryan says he doesnt remember what made it all start, he remains 189 about what he is doing. When190 why he did so, he said, Its because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die. Ryans neighbors have been 191 to

20、the little boys knocking for their recycled goods. More and more 192 ones call to ask for a pickup or even 193 bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door. At school, Ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen 194 the trash and taking away the recyclable. *My wife and I support him andwe told him

21、that whenever he wants to 195, he can, *Damion said. I want to see himwith friends, but the recycling just makes him 196. He has actually 197 fiveof his friends to join him.”According to Damion, Ryan has 198over $ 11,000 through recycling bottles and cans.Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truc

22、k to be 199 with enough garbage and become a 200 garbage man.163. A. industrialB. recyclingC. deliveringD. financialA. TerriblyB. AmazinglyC. ApparentlyD. Gradually164. A. noticeB. speechC. explanationD. announcementA. throw upB. throw outC. pick outD. pick up165. A. studyB. researchC. educationD. b

23、usinessA. earlyB. oldC. weakD. late166. A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD. youngestA. customerB. employerC. employeeD. trainee167. A. energeticB. enthusiastic C. efficientD. comfortableA. consultedB. questionedC. informedD. reminded168. A. opposedB. addictedC. accustomedD. devotedA. prospectiveB.

24、 supportiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive169. A. throw awayB. break downC. lay downD. settle downA. desertB. circulateC. separateD. rid170. A. startB. continueC. backD. quitA. relaxedB. relievedC. delightedD. exhausted171. A. persuadedB. commandedC. forcedD. instructedA. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spent1

25、72. A. surroundedB. loadedC. equippedD. carriedA. kindB. generousC. trueD. wealthy【答案】B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. A7. B8. D9. CIO. BI. A12. D13. B14. C15. A16. B17. D18. C19. A20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是动物爱好者，她亲自见证了动物的坚强与力 量，这也使她内心充满力量，学会了坚强面对黑暗时刻。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个动物爱好者。A. feeder进食者；B.lover爱好者； C. doubter

26、持怀疑态度的人；D. guardian守卫。由下文语境和下文的“I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals”可知，作者带骆驼去看病，丈夫生病后单独照顾骆驼们，说明作者 是个动物爱好者。应选B项。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但美丽并不是我用来形容骆驼的词。A. train训练；B. raise 提高;C. describe形容、描述；D. observe观察。由上文的“beautiful was not a word”和常识 可知，骆驼并不美丽，所以作者认为不能用美丽来形容骆驼。应选C项。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被买来的

27、时候还是幼崽，我给他们起名叫娜迪亚和西比 尔。A. returned 回来；B. showed 展示；C. brought 买；D. named 命名。由下文的“them Nadia and Sybil”可知，作者给两只骆驼分别取名为娜迪亚和西比尔。应选D项。4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得娜迪亚曾经生过一头活得很短的雄性骆驼幼崽。A. gave birth to 生育;B. got close to 接近；C. got out of 出来；D. gave rise to 引起。由下文的“a male calf that lived for only a short time”可知，娜迪亚

28、曾经生过一头生命短暂的雄性骆驼幼崽。故 选A项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她为失去亲人而悲伤时，听到她嘶哑地吼声，我的心都碎 了 o A. sky 天空;B. earth 地球;C. incident 事故；D. loss 逝世。由上文的“a male calf that lived for only a short time”可知，雄性骆驼幼崽生命短暂，娜迪亚为幼崽逝世而悲伤。应选D项。6 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亚像往常一样，又吃又逛，我不知道她的内心 感受，但她表现出的力量给我留下了深刻的印象。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in particular 尤其；

29、C. by coincidence 巧合；D. in practice 实际上。由上文的After a week, Nadia went back to eating and roaming （漫步）”可知，一周后，娜迪亚又吃又逛，恢复了往常的样子。应选A 项。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亚像往常一样，又吃又逛，我不知道她的内心 感受，但她表现出的力量给我留下了深刻的印象。A. beauty美丽;B. strength力量;C. ambition 志向；D. awareness意识。由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲哀异常，一周后恢复正常, 这表达出的力量给作者留下了深刻的印象。

30、应选B项。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，西比尔被认为处于致命状态。A. behavior行为； B. mistake 错误；C. panic 恐慌；D. condition 状态。由下文的I could see the suffering in her eyes”和“the pain”可知，西比尔因病痛苦，作者把她送医，说明西比尔当时处于致命状态。 应选D项。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能从她的眼睛里看到痛苦，但在去A&M的路上，她在痛 苦中挺住了，我们知道她在那里会有最好的生存机会。A.made sense有意义；B. tried out 尝试；C. held on 坚持、挺住

31、；D. built up 增强。由上文的“Last fall, Sybil was believed to be in a deadly 8 I could see the suffering in her eyes, but”和下文的the pain”可知，but 表转折，西比尔当时处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了。应选C项。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的眼睛里看到痛苦，但在去A&M的路上，她在痛 苦中挺住了，我们知道她在那里会有最好的生存机会。A. liberty自由；B.survival生存；C. application 申请；D. shelter 庇护所。由上文的“duri

32、ng the trip to A&M和下文的“even the hospital team”可知，A&M应该是动物医疗机构，西比尔在A&M会有最好的生存机会。故 选B项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强意志令我甚至医院团队感到惊讶。A. amazed使惊 讶；B. helped帮助；C.convinced使相信；D. promoted提升屋由上文语境可知，西比尔曾处 于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，她的坚强意志令作者甚至医院团队感到惊讶。应选A 项。12 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都非常沮丧。A. secretly秘密地；B. nearly几乎；C. temporarily 暂时地

33、；D. extremely 非常。由上文的“In 2016, Ron was diagnosed with cancer.可 知，作者丈夫罗恩被诊断患有癌症，这是一件不幸的事，二人都非常沮丧。应选D项。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月来，他接受了密集的放射治疗，身体非常虚弱。A. busy忙碌的；B.weak虚弱的；C.serious严重的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“For six months, he underwent intensive radiation treatments”可知，连续 6 月的放射治疗让罗恩身体虚 弱。应选B项。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

34、我单独负责照顾动物，维持我们家的运转，鼓舞罗恩的精 神。A. independent独立的;B. existing现存的；C.running运转的;D.practical实际的。由 上文的I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals, keeping our household”可知，虽然罗 恩生病了，但作者依旧像往常一样照顾动物（不过是单独进行），维持家庭运转。应选C 项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身心俱疲。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disabled残疾 的；C. treated 处理；D. balanc

35、ed 平衡的。由上文的I took sole responsibility for caring fbr the animals, keeping our household 14 and lifting Rons spirits.可知，罗恩生病了，作者 要单独照顾动物，维持家庭运转，还要鼓励丈夫，这让作者身心俱疲。应选A项。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚和西比尔提醒我，即使是最艰难的时刻，我们内心 也有力量。A. warned警告;B. reminded提醒；C.surprised使惊讶；D.recommended推荐。 由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲哀异常，一周后恢复正常，表

36、达出的力量给作者留下 了深刻的印象；西比尔曾处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，她的坚强意志令作者甚至医 院团队感到惊讶;说明两只骆驼表现出来的内在精神力量提醒了作者，即使是最艰难的时刻, 我们内心也有力量。应选B项。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我看着娜迪亚和西比尔度过了黑暗，我才意识到, 即使在那些可怕的岁月里，我仍然有希望。A. absurdness荒谬；B.annoyance恼怒；C. adaptation适应；D.darkness黑暗。由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲哀异常，一周后 恢复正常，西比尔曾处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，两只骆驼都度过了黑暗的日子。应选D项。

37、18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我看着娜迪亚和西比尔度过了黑暗，我才意识 到，即使在那些可怕的岁月里，我仍然有希望。A. fruitless徒劳的;B. wonderful精彩的; C. scary 可怕的；D. remote 遥远的。由上文的“theres power within us that carries us through even the toughest times”可知，此处指可怕的岁月里，作者内心有力量、仍然有希望。应选C 项。19 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，在喂食动物和做其他农活之间，我心满意足地坐在我 们的小屋里，比以往任何时候都更加平静。A. co

38、ntently心满意足地；B. aimlessly无目的地; C. elegantly 优雅地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。由上文的even during those 18 years, there had been hope for me”和下文的“more at peace than Eve ever been”可知，两只骆驼表达的精神 力量在丈夫病后，让作者意识到在可怕的岁月里，人仍然有希望，所以现在作者心满意足、 更加平静。应选A项。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们真的是我的福气。A. figure人物；B.possession占有； C. blessing 祝福；D. bu

39、rden 负担。由上文的“I thank Ron for bringing me these camels.”可知， 作者感谢罗恩带给自己这些骆驼，而两只骆驼表达的精神力量在丈夫病后，让作者意识到在 可怕的岁月里，人仍然有希望，所以骆驼是作者的福气。应选C项。21 . C22. B23. B24. D25. A26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A. D32. B33. C34. A35. C36. C37. B38. A39. D40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了文章主要讲了作者的宠物狗露露在森林大火中救出 4只猫和一个消防员的故事。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：事

40、实上，他总是听从我的命令，尤其是当我在我们的收容所 照顾其他动物朋友时。A. tent帐篷；B. zoo动物园；C. shelte庇护所；D.laboratory实验室。 下文“Lulu could come back to the shelter”可知作者和他的宠物狗待在避难所里，应选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露冲向了火焰散发出可怕热量的森林。A. wind风；B. heat 热；C.steam蒸汽;D. sound声音。本句flames”可知火很大,散发的温度也很高，应选B。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我对露露回到收容所的希望已经不抱希望了。A. time 时间；B

41、. hope希望；C.interest兴趣；D. problem问题。下句to tell me his death”可知作者认 为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望了，应选B。24 .考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正在等待消防员告诉我他在森林里的死讯。 A. At least至少；B.In all总共，合计；A As usual像往常一样;D.In fact实际上。上句“I no longer had any hope”可知作者认为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望 了，上句和本句是顺承关系，应选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办

42、公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成 功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. informed告知；B.warned警告;C.救vised建议;D. checked检查。本句a fireman rushed into my office”可知消防员冲进来告诉我消息，应选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成 功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C.birds鸟类；D. rabbits兔子。 下句“the cats in his mouth”可知我的宠物狗救的是4只猫，应选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：据消防员说，露露把猫叼在

43、嘴里，一只一只地把它们移到了 平安的地方。A. tied 捆绑；B. held 拿起;C. swallowed 吞；D. tore 撕裂。本句the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a safe place”可知狗一只只的用嘴把猫转移到平安的地方， 应选Bo.考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. normally 正常地；B. sincerely 真诚地；C. peacefully 平静地；D. immediately 立亥lj。本句“Upon knowing this”可知一听到消息我就立马行动，应

44、选D。27 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. wait for 等待；B. play with 和 一起玩；C. pick up 捡起；D. worry about 担忧。上文“moving them to a safe place”可知狗把猫叼到平安的地方，我们赶紧去把它们捡回来，应选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到了从森林里传来的狗的声音。A. forest森林； B. market 市场；C. village 村庄；D. courtyard 庭院。上文“I immediately went to the fbrest”可 知我

45、们去了森林，应选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防 员旁边大声吠叫。A. crossed交叉，穿越；B.cleared清理；C.recorded记录;Dfollowed跟 随。本句“the tracks of the dog”可知消防员跟着狗的踪迹，应选D。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防 员旁边大声吠叫。A. angrily愤怒地;B.loudly大声地;C.happily开心地;D. regularly有规 律地。本句“barking”可知狗在大叫，引起人类的注意，应选B。31 .考查

46、形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我为露露对猫和消防员的两次英勇行为感到非常自 豪。A. careful 小心的；B. jealous 嫉妒的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. independent 独立的。上句“Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.可知我的狗救了他们，我为我的狗感到非常骄傲, 应选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：露露对他这样的动物和一个与队友一起试图扑灭大火的人类 都很同情。A. trying尝试；B.planning规划;C. preparing准备;D.continuing继续。木句to put out th

47、e fire with his team mates”可知消防员们努力扑火，他们在尽力，应选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的狗露露拜访了他家的消防员。A. called nt|； B. defended辩护；C.visited拜访；D.interviewed采访。本句in his house”可知我去拜访那个消 防员，应选C。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员将露露紧紧抱在胸前的情景，真是令人难忘。A. day 日；B. season 季节；C. scene 场景；D. trip 旅行。本句when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his

48、 chest.”可知消防员和我的狗抱在一起，这是一副温馨的难忘的画面或者场景，应选C。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. new新的；B. true真实的；C.funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。本句“story”可知这个故 事是真实发生的，应选B。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. loving有爱的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. annoying烦人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。 本句“caring”可知宠物们也充满关怀，充满爱心，应选A。37 .考查

49、动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该保护他们。A. feed饲养;B.control控制;C. describe 描述；D. protect保护。本句We should love”可知作者认为我们应该保护、保护这些宠物， 应选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们可以帮助我们以换取我们的善意。A. pay支付; B. tolerate 容忍；C. respect 尊重；D. help 帮助。本句in return for our kindness”可知有一天宠 物会帮助我们，反过来回报我们的善意，应选D。38 . A42. D43. C44. B45. D46 C47. B48. B49. D50. A. C52. A53. D54. B55. A56. C5