上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月线上期中考试英语测试(解析版).docx
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1、2021届高三下英语线上期中质量调研卷1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a co
2、nversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Mary likes running. B. Marys still running now.C. Mary feels better now. D. Mary still has a fever.2. A. The man should buy some new shoelac
3、es. B. The man should get rid of his old shoes.C. The man should use the old shoelaces. D. The man should wear a pair of new shoes.3. A. She is doing research with Professor Adams.B. She is assisting Professor Adams in his teaching.C. She is looking for an assistant for Professor Adams.D. She*s goin
4、g to be a research assistant to Professor Adams.4. A. Leave the building. B. Find CaroFs address.C. Visit Carol. D. Phone Carol.5. A. How to deliver a speech. B. How to improve ones writing.C. How to practice breathing exercises. D. How to build up ones physical strength.6. A. Going swimming depends
5、 on the weather. B. The woman has a good idea.C. Its a nice day to go swimming. D. Thats the best place for playing.7. A. She doesnt agree with the man. B. She totally agrees with the man.C. They should reduce the work force even more. D. They should employ more workers for the job.8. A. She likes s
6、wimming. B. She isnt hungry.C. She likes the man*s idea. D. She has already had supper.9. A. If the man borrowed the novel. B. If the mans finished reading the novel.C. When the mans going to read the novel. D. Where the man bought the novel.10. A. Its easy to learn. B. Few people took it.C. Its une
7、xpectedly difficult. D. Its contents quite new.budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.可知,美国的心理保健“系统”已经是一个破碎的系统。应选Bo25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“美国的心理保健系统是一个破碎的系统,”迈克尔菲茨帕特里克说, “这个系统已经处于危机之中,而且在过去的三年中,由于国家对心理健康的预算被削减了 20亿美元,这 个系统变得更加难以获得。 A. flexible灵活的;B. accessible可得到的;C. convenient方便的;D. adap
8、table 能适应的。根据 uas state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.?可知,因为预算被削减,所以 心理保健系统变得更加难以获得。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一个成年孩子拒绝成认他或她可能患有精神疾病时,噩梦就开始了。A. manages 管理;B.attempts尝试;C.refuses拒绝;D. tends趋向。根据“The nightmare begins”可知,成年孩子会拒 绝成认自己可能患有精神疾病。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:行为上也有变化:孩子不再有朋友或参
9、加任何活动,变得与社会隔绝,穿着不当, 停止工作或上学。A. difficulties 困难;B. symptoms 病症;C. changes 改变;D. troubles 麻烦。根据 the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes 8 isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school.”可知,孩子在行为上会发生变化。应选C。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:行为上也有变化:孩子不再有朋友或参加任何活动,变得与社会
10、隔绝,穿着不当, 停止工作或上学。A. socially在社会上;B. naturally自然地;C. unexpectedly意外地;D. seemingly外表上。the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities,可知,孩子不参加社交活动,变得与社会隔 绝。应选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Loughner的案例中,皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦 次吓坏了,在他们共用的教室里,一名妇女总是坐在门边,这样她就可以快速逃离。A.mind想法;B.view 观点;C. life 生活;D. ca
11、se 情况;案例。根据 “There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直撞)可知,Jared Loughner是一个枪击暴行的案例。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Loughner的案例中,皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦 次吓坏了,在他们共用的教室里,一名妇女总是坐在门边,这样她就可以快速逃离。A. response回复;B. escape 逃离; C. glance 瞥; D. exchange 交换。 根据 w
12、ith one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared v可知,坐在门边的目的是随时可以逃跑。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:精神疾病的第二个迹象是情绪变化:孩子变得更加易怒、愤怒或抑郁,或者只是 失去了他或她的活力。A. lifestyles生活方式;B. habits习惯;C. interests利息;D. moods心情。根据“the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses
13、his or her spark(生气, 活力).“ 可矢口, 孩子情绪 的变化是精神疾病的第二个迹象。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,想法改变了,转向了想象。比方,据纽约时报报道,Loughner认为 他以前的朋友在凌晨2点追逐他。A. impractical不切实际的;B. critical批评的;C. imaginary想象的;D. mistaken 错误的。根据 “such as Loughner 9s belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m.,” 可知,孩子 的想法转变为想象。应选C。33题详解】
14、考查名词词义辨析。句意:据专家说,对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说,最有效的方法是坐下来,平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况,明确地说明你想要帮助他,并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. stimulation刺激;B. approach 方法;C. attitude 态度;D. commitment 承诺。根据 “to sit down and have a calm conversation about what youve 4 可知,这里指专家建议的最有效的方法。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:据专家说,对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说,最有效的方法是坐下来,平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况
15、,明确地说明你想要帮助他,并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. acquired要求;B. observed 观察;C. conducted 引导;D. maintained 维持。根据 “have a calm conversation,可知,与孩子交谈 父母所观察到的孩子的状况。应选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:据专家说,对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说,最有效的方法是坐下来,平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况,明确地说明你想要帮助他,并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. ensuring保证;B. holding抓住;C. claiming要求;D. stating陈述;声明。根据you wa
16、nt to help”可知,要向孩子明确地说明 你想要帮助他。应选D。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passag
17、e you have just read.(A)Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic sir, mama, and thank you” would see me through any situation that might arise, from comfo
18、rting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp cont
19、rast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled (蹒跚)down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁)with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded
20、dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused (满是老茧的)heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She p
21、icked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts (痂);her hands w
22、ere covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale (陈腐的)smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food J she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”“Are you looking fbr com, maam?”“I need some food J she repeated, Any kind.“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents J I said in my most h
23、elpful voice.“I cant pay,“ she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, “Take the corn. But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers pct the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort o
24、f test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, Tm sorry, but I cant give away anything for free.The old womans face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled (拖着肽口走)past me toward the door
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