北京市高考英语适应性测试.docx

《北京市高考英语适应性测试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市高考英语适应性测试.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until

2、 I joined her class, I hadnt believed in my ability as a writer. She 36 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 37(I)potential and showed me that I could write with creativity andenthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved

3、 out a 38 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 39 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚 拟的)life. 5 (study) indicate tha

4、t a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成 瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem, cThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be on

5、e of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭 遇)are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger s

6、harks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分)important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important一how do you want to be

7、 seen? As one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? .Or what?50 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins一to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.A.

8、 This is a ready-made support for you.B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combi

9、nation of these.F. Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.第三局部：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学 生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮

10、件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1学农活动的相关信息（时间、内容.一）;2你参加学农活动的感受。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词： 学农 learn from farmersDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15。左右。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through theyears I would guess at what

11、 I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy.n She said, nNo. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my fir

12、st attempt, I had contemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and told me, You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years, Mother aske

13、d me a couple more times and always her answer was, No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.nThen last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me JDo you know the most impor

14、tant body part yet, my dear?”I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told meThis question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life. I saw her eyes well up with tears.ParalShe said, “My

15、 dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.nPara2“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.99阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields

16、. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, Thafs snow, and they are making a snowman!55 She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didnt really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 ,One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at h

17、is uncles house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow一there were people15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 Skis,“ replie

18、d his uncle. And those people are called skiers. At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. The Winter Olympics J said his uncle. Its like the normal Olympics, but for 19 where you need snow一ski jumping, bobsleigh （长 橇），those sorts of things. They 20 it every fou

19、r years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. Perfect he thought. Enough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But there5s no snow here!” people told him. Where are you going to ski?” Afel22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied

20、 them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt.“Never mind, he thought. t4Ifs a 26.“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him.

21、Our country doesnt27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.Afel didnt 28 .So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He_ 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are

22、 as gold as the medal he willbring home with him, when he is the 30.11. A. drawing B. playing C. dancing D. hiking12. A. announce13. A. mind14. A. interest15. A. walking16. A. strong17. A. politely18. A. promised19. A. projects20. A. gain21. A. time22. A. avoided23. A. pushing24. A. roll25. A. neede

23、d26. A. start27. A. even28. A. refuse29. A. dreams30. A. authority31. A. announce32. A. mind33. A. interest34. A. walking35. A. strong36. A. politely37. A. promised38. A. projects39. A. gain40. A. time41. A. avoided42. A. pushing43. A. roll44. A. needed45. A. start46. A. even47. A. refuse48. A. drea

24、ms49. A. authorityB stressB respondB concernB ridingB strangeB. hopefullyB claimedB. fieldsB haveB energyB ignoredB marchB preparedB chanceB oftenB inquireB - predictsB championC. concludeD.explainC.understandD.regretC.patienceD.confidenceC.runningD.flyingC. fashionable D. comfortableC - excitedlyC

25、agreedC sportsC acceptD - nervouslyD. decidedD - coursesD markC experience D. determinationC correctedB pullingC pretendedC. shortlyC. assumesC. geniusD criticizedC. holdingC. jumpD attemptedC. solutionD. finallyD. wavingD moveD strategyC. care D. complainD - realizesD. celebrity第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一

26、节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。If youre looking to buy a gift fbr your children, why not keep upthe trend and get the best hoverboard?What is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device.withelectrical, portable and became highly popular

27、 in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isnt complicated.Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:Battery: stores the electrical pow

28、er. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium- ion battery. Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾 斜)the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright. Logi

29、c board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data一your speed, tilt, etc.and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is

30、balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Theyre a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where is a hoverboard leg

31、al?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some pla

32、ces have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas一including your yard-are free of these restrictions. 31. The logic board of a hoverboard can.A. store electricityB. power the wheelsC. send information to the riders D. receive data and give comm

33、and 32. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used_.A on campusB. in parksC on bike pathsD. in shopping malls33. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To evaluate a gifts quality. B. To recommend a gift choice.C. To compare new hoverboard models. D. To clarify functions of the latest h

34、overboards.BGrowing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. I was a black girl, from a refugee （难民）familyDeka said. It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave

35、 her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a

36、 Somali refugee couple. While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in

37、 school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to b

38、e the perfect girl fbr my family/, Deka said. You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Soci

39、ety Project SEED Programme. She brought both enthusiasm and focus/5 Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she

40、 would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. Dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school, she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rol

41、ling in.”From the passage, we can learn that.A. Deka was adopted by a refugee family B. Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC. Deka became a professor after graduation D. Dekas experiences drove her to work hard35. . Deka realized the importance of education_.A. from her mothers experienceB. af

42、ter her chemistry classC. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at theinstitute36. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students beA. patientB. confident C. ambitious D. generous37. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Life is not all roses.B. Practice makes perfect.C.

43、Well begun is half done.D. Hard work leads to success.CA group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they5 re not so different.A new study, led by Damien Farine, an orn

44、ithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturineguineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption.T

45、hese large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies （等级制度）， but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social struct

46、ure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let t

47、hem see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first tim

48、e anyone has observed such a society in a bird.And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular birds tiny brain size: They dont only have small brains relative to mammals （哺孚L 动 物）,they also have quite small brains relative toother birds J he said.According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can ident