2021-2022学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In Singapore.B. In China.C. In Russia.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: I never knew you love

2、winter sports. Ive never learned any winter sports since I was born in Singapore. W: Oh, I learned to skate when I was young, because its very popular in Russia. Then I moved here in China when I was 15.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who has probably arrived?A. The mans dad.B. The mans sister.C. The mans frie

3、nd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Are your parents early again? Didnt you tell everyone to come to the party in an hour?M: Yes, but I just asked my friend Joe to come early and bring some baby food, since my sister will come later with her daughter. He has probably arrived.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man s

4、uggest the woman do?A. Wear wanner clothing.B. Follow him.C. Have lunch first.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can I follow you through the forest?M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature in there can be very low, so you need something better than that.W: OK, Ill finish my lunch and then Fil be ready.

5、citys warm climate.（一个是洛杉矶的首字母缩写L.A.,洛杉矶也被称为天使之城，因为洛杉矶在西班牙语中 的意思是“天使”。洛杉矶经常有温暖、阳光明媚的天气，所以另一个绰号是鲜花和阳光之城。洛杉矶有时 被称为大橘子，因为这种水果生长在该市温暖的气候中）”、第三段uThe American movie industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World.（美国电影业总部设在 洛杉矶。因此，它被称为世

6、界娱乐之都也就缺乏为奇了）”以及第四段uAnother nickname for Los Angeles is La-la Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious and maybe even out of touch with reality .（洛杉矶的另一个昵称是La La Land,使用Los和Angeles的首字母。这意味着一个有 趣而不严肃的地方，甚至可能脱离现实可知，文章中提到的洛杉矶的每个绰号都反映了洛杉矶的一个特 点。应选D

7、项。CAstronauts in space can do many exciting things, but they miss out on ordinary things we all take for grantedhanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. However, there may soon be a solution to the problem, thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!A year ago, NASA offered

8、$ 125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3D technology expert, to build a device（设备）that would allow astronauts to make pizza. The engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and smelled like pizza made in ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a vid

9、eo of his first proto type（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato sauce”a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally a protein slice that likes cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor

10、says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be enjoyed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready fbr astronauts. Thafs because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer las

11、t for 30 years.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients（酉己料）and then they are reduced to the powder form. This will not be so easy. However, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready for people on

12、earth. Hopefully, Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!28. What is the ordinary thing that astronauts miss out on?A. They cant sleep well.B. They dont have enough food.C. They cant have hot pizzas.D. They dont have personal space.29. What does the video in

13、Paragraph 3 show?A. What the machine looks like.B. What the printed pizzas look like.C. How the machine makes pizzas.D. How the inventor built the machine.30. What is the biggest problem Anjan Contractor faces?A. The pizzas are not delicious.B. The container cant last long enough.C. The pizzas cant

14、stay fresh for long.D. The money for his research has been used up.31. Whats the best title of the text?A. 3D Pizza Printers Have Been Used to Make PizzaNASA Tries Its Best to Help Astronauts Eat BetterB. NASA Works on Making Pizza for Common PeopleAstronauts May Be Able to Enjoy Hot Pizza in Space【

15、答案】28.C29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。美国宇航局出资给一名3D技术专家，令其创造一种能够让宇航员在需要时制作可 口比萨的3D打印机。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段 u Astronauts in space can do many exciting things, but they miss out on ordinary things we all take for grantedhanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.”（宇航员在太空中 可以做

16、很多令人兴奋的事情，但他们错过了一些我们习以为常的普通事情一一和家人一起出去玩，吃一块 热气腾腾的披萨。）可知，宇航员在太空不能吃到热的披萨。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段 “ Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype that begins by creating a single slice of dough that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato sauce”一a mix of to

17、mato powder,oil and water and finally a protein slice that likes cheese. ” （去年年底，这位工程师展示 了 他的 第一个原型的视频，他首先制作了一片同时烹饪和打印的面团，然后是番茄“酱汁” 一一由番茄粉、油和 水混合而成，最后是像奶酪一样的蛋白质片。）可知，视频主要展示了制作披萨的过程。应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last fo

18、r 3。years.（因为他还得想方法让打印机里的食物容器能使用30年。）可知，Anjan Contractor面对的 最大问题是容器使用时间不够长。应选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ However, there may soon be a solution to the problem, thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!”（不过，这款酷炫的3D披萨打印机可能很快就能解决这个问题了！）及第二段A year ago, NASA offered $ 125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3D technology e

19、xpert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza.（一年前，美国国家航空航天局向3D技术专家Anjan Contractor提供12.5万美元，让他制造一 种可以让宇航员制作披萨的设备。）及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国宇航局致力于研发3D比萨打印 机为宇航员提供比萨，故本文题目应为“Astronauts May Be Able to Enjoy Hot Pizza in Space”（宇航员不久 将能够在太空享用比萨）。应选D。DSaturn （土星）is famous for its lovely rin

20、gs. But a new study suggests the planet has spent most of its 4.5 billion years without them. Thats because the rings are likely only 10 million to 100 million years old according to a newly published report in the journal Science based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe （探测器）.Cassini spent some 1

21、3 years orbiting Saturn before diving into its atmosphere during its final orbits. The spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings. That let scientists measure the gravitational （重力的）effect of the rings and get a good estimate （估计）of the ring materials mass. What they found is that its only abo

22、ut 40 percent of the mass of Saturns moon Mimas. This small mass suggests that the rings are relatively young.“The rings are almost pure ice. He says the relative youthfulness of Saturns ring system is something that scientists have come to think about only recently, It was easier to believe that it

23、 formed at the same time with Saturn,Nicholson says. Ifs possible that the rings are the remains of a comet or some other icy object that made a chance encounter （遭遇）with Saturn and got tom up, he says. Or perhaps one of Saturns moons got whacked by an impact with a large comet.Whatever happened, it

24、s looking more and more likely that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed as dusty ice particles （颗粒）get pulled down to Saturn by its gravity. In another 100 million years, Saturns most unique feature might be gone.32. What is the main idea of the text?A. Saturns rings are detected.B. Satur

25、n got its rings recently.C. How did Saturns rings form.D. When will Saturns rings disappear.33. What can we learn about Saturns rings according to the text?A. They will never disappear.B. They have larger mass than Saturn.C. They came into being after Saturn formed.D. They are a natural phenomenon o

26、f all planets.34. What does the underlined word whacked“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Hit.B. Employed.C. Burnt.D. United.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A textbook.C. A novel.D. A magazine【答案】32.B33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究说明土星可爱的光环可能是最近才出现的。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段That bec

27、ause the rings are likely only 10 million to 100 million years old according to a newly published report in the journal Science based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe.（这是因为根据 科 学杂志基于美国宇航局卡西尼号探测器的发现发布的最新报告，这些光环可能只有1000万至1亿年的历 史。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究说明土星的光环可能是最近才出现的。应选B项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ W

28、hat they found is that its only about 40 percent of the mass of Saturns moon Mimas. This small mass suggests that the rings are relatively young.（他们发现它的质量只有土星卫星米马斯的 40%。这 个小质量说明这些环相对年轻。）”可知，土星光环比土星年轻，即土星光环是在土星形成之后形成的。故 选C项。【34题详解】词句猜想题。根据第三段 Its possible that the rings are the remains of a comet or

29、some other icy object that made a chance encounter with Saturn and got torn up, he says.（他说，这些光环很可能是彗星或其他一些与土星偶然 相遇并被撕裂的冰冷物体的残骸。）”可知，研究人员认为土星光环可能是由于星体碰撞产生的，推测划线 单词表示“撞击”，与hit同义。应选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u Saturn is famous for its lovely rings. But a new study suggests the planet has spent most of its

30、4.5 billion years without them. Thafs because the rings are likely only 10 million to 100 million years old according to a newly published report in the journal Science based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe.（土星以 其可爱的光环而闻名。但一项新的研究说明，地球在45亿年的大局部时间里都没有它们。这是因为根据科 学杂志基于美国宇航局卡西尼号探测器的发现发布的最新报告，这些光环可能只

31、有1000万至1亿年的历 史。）”可知，本文主要介绍了新的研究说明土星可爱的光环可能是最近才出现的，推测文章最有可能出现 在杂志上。应选D项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。How to Be Creative When Youre Not Naturally CreativeCreativity isnt something people are born with. Its a skill that can be learned. And you can only get better at it with pra

32、ctice. The brain needs to be developed using cognitive exercises. 36Take a creative course.37 Creative courses could be anything. Regardless which course you take, youll be exposed to different ways of thinking. It may help you uncover some of your strengths and work on your weaknesses. If 11 also s

33、urround you with people who share the goal.Brainstorm while you exercise.If you feel like youre working your brain hard and still coming out empty-handed, try pushing yourself physically for thirty minutes. 38 One study found that exercising regularly may train your cognitive thinking and creativity

34、 in a healthy way. Take 30 minutes out of your day to go for a run or do an energizing yoga flow.39Since your creativity is related to how your brain is wired, its important to keep your mind stimulated by new sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and experiences. Expose yourself to an entirely different

35、point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. This way, you will learn new ways of thinking.Connect with creative people.When youve hit a wall with your own ideas, it may be time to tap into the creativity of others. Surrounding yourself with people with who

36、m you can share and get feedback on your ideas is good for your creativity. These different points of view can act as fresh perspective on a project youve been staring at for too long. 40 A. Travel to other places.B. Join a co-working space.C. If you prefer guided instruction, take a creative course

37、.D. Here are some ways to increase your creative thinking.E. Research shows that exercise can be linked to more creative thinking.F. Creative people will give you feedback on your projects and keep you motivated.G. A study found two key ways co-working spaces create unique opportunities for creativi

38、ty.【答案】36.D37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个让自己更有创造力的方法。36题详解】上文 “And you can only get better at it with practice. The brain needs to be developed using cognitive exercises.（H 有通过练习，你才能做得更好。大脑需要通过认知训练来开展）”结合下文提到的几个方法，说明可以通过 练习提高大脑的创造力，D项“这里有一些提高你创造性思维的方法J承上启下，符合题意。应选D。【37题详解】小标题“Take a

39、creative course.（参加一门创造性课程）”说明本段介绍的方法是参加创造性课程，C项“如果 你喜欢引导式教学，那就去上一门创造性的课程”符合本段主旨。应选C。【38题详解】下文 “ One study found that exercising regularly may train your cognitive thinking and creativity in a healthy way.（ 项研究发现，定期锻炼可以健康地训练你认知思维和创造力）”说明锻炼对于训练认知思维和创造力有益, E项“研究说明，锻炼可以与更具创造性的思维联系在一起”引出下文，符合题意。应选E。【39题

40、详解】下文 u Expose yourself to an entirely different point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. This way, you will learn new ways of thinking.（通过旅行让自己接触到一种完全不同的观点。让自 己融入新的文化也很重要。这样，你将学到新的思维方式）”说明旅行给创造力带来的益处，A项“去其他 地方旅行”可以作为本段标题句。应选A。【40题详解】上文 “Surrounding you

41、rself with people with whom you can share and get feedback on your ideas is good for your creativity.（让你周围充满你可以提供你的想法并获得反应的人，这对你的创造力有益处）”说明与有创造力的 人相处是有益处的，F项“有创造力的人会给你工程的反应，让你保持动力”承接上文，符合题意。应选F。 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。If we watc

42、h carefully, we can see courage everywhere. I see it in my classroom when a student 41 her hand and says, Im completely lost. Do you know how 42 it is to say so when youre pretty sure everyone else gets it?I recently saw another 43of ordinary courage in my son Charlie 9s preschool. Parents were invi

43、ted to44 for a music performance by the kids. You know the 45twenty-five children singing withfifty-plus fathers and 46 in the audience holding up cameras.One girl cried her way through the entire 47 because she couldnt see her mom. As I was tellingCharlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the do

44、or and immediately start 48 the room for her daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and 49 her eyes.Just at that time, another mom walked up to this 50 mom and smiled. I wasnt just late. I51 forgot/9 She said, Its okay, Were in the same boat,“ The woman9s face 52 and sh

45、ewiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the comer where the teacher was still 53 her daughter, shelooked calm.The mom who stopped and shared her story of 54 was practicing courage. She didnt have to. Everytime we choose 55, we make the world a little kinder and braver.41.A.puts upB.cuts upC.t

46、akes upD.holds up42.A.kindB.normalC.generousD.brave43.A.displayB.trendC.reportD.type44.A.advertiseB.appearC.joinD.organize45.A.tensionB.silenceC.sightD.song46.A.photographersB.teachersC.mothersD.reporters47.A.performanceB.competitionC.arrangementD.celebration48.A.occupyingB.sweepingC.decoratingD.sea

47、rching49.A.openedB.coveredC.closedD.rolled50.A.helplessB.homelessC.carelessD.hopeless51.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.entirely52.A.lightedB.hardenedC.darkenedD.reddened53.A.teachingB.blamingC.encouragingD.threatening54.A.concentrationB.imperfectionC.instructionD.inspiration55.A.gratitudeB.wisdomC.courageD.honesty【答案】41. A42. D43. A 44. B45. C46. C 47. A48. D49. D 50. A51.D52. A 53. C54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲因错过女儿的音乐表演而自责不敢面对孩子转变为勇于面对的故事，告诉我们每选择一次勇敢，世界都会变得更加友善。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在教室里看到一个学生举手说：“我完全晕头转向了。 A. puts up举起；B.cuts up切碎;C.takes up开始从事;D