人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement优质学案：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、UnitlPeople of Achievement单元主题语境：人与社会6Achievement provides the only realpleasure in life.Thomas Edison有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。爱辿生话题导入Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for discovering a new drug for malaria, a deadly disease caused by the bite of some types of mosquito.She

2、is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. It is the pride of the whole Chinese science community, which will inspire more Chinese scientists, “ China Daily noted.Malaria is a disease that infects around 200 million people1 and kills about half a million people each year, accordin

3、g to the Economist s discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world.According to the World Health Organization, by 2013 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with 2000.But the road to this achievement was a tough one to travel.In the late 1960s, during the 1966

4、1976, Tu joined a government project on which she began research on a new malaria drug.2“This was the most challenging stage of the project, “ Tu told The Beijing News. It was a very labor-demanding and dull job, in particular when you faced one failure after another. 靓句运用于写作. First and foremost, th

5、e competition that is going to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.（2019全国 II,书面表达）1 . A wide range of sports events are able to be held , of which pingpong enjoys great popularity.（2018全国 III,书面表达）Reading and ThinkingComprehending读前清障 识记单词快速顺畅阅读匹配左边的单词与右边的汉

6、语意思1. committedA.至关重要的；关键性的2. artemisininB.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的3. academyC.生理学；生理机能4. physiology4. physiologyD.研究院；学会；专科院校5 . crucialK答 案l.B 2.E 3.D 4.CK第二组I6. malaria7. objective8. . evaluate9. extract5.AA.评价；评估B.性质；特征；财产C.目标；目的；客观的D.疟疾10. propertyE.提取物；摘录；提取；提炼；（用力）拔出K 答案6.D 7.C 8.A 9.E 10.BK第三组X11. bota

7、nical12. liquid13. obtain14. acknowledge15. distinctR答 案 H.C 12.D 13.EK第四组H16. defeat17. . apparently18. . scientific19. insist20. conclusionR 答案16.C 17.E 18.BA.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢B.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的C.植物学的D.液体；液体的E.获得；赢得；存在；流行14.A 15.BA.坚持；坚决要求B.科学（上）的；关于科学的C.失败；挫败；战胜D.结论；推论E.显而易见；看来；显然19.A 20.D语篇理解 精读精练萃取

8、文本精华Step 1 Fast-readingWhat s the main idea of the passage?A. Tu Youyou s problems in discovering artemisinin.B. Introduction about Tu s research team.C. Behind Tu Youyou s Nobel Prize and its value.D. Tu Youyou s personal life.K答案X cMatch each paragraph with its main idea.Para. 1 A. Tu Youyou s eva

9、luation of the award.Para.2 B. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.Para.3 C. The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.Para.4 D. How artemisinin was discovered.K 答 案 HPara. 1 B Para.2 C Para. 3 DPara.4 AStep 2 CarefuLreadingI .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1. Tu Youyou won No

10、bel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.(F)Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.(F)2. The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.(T)Tu s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but fou

11、nd no effect.(T)3. . Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.(F)II .Choose the best answer.1. Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?A. Because she saved millions of people around the world.B , Because she discovered artemisinin w

12、hich has saved thousands of lives.C. Because she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.D. Because she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure.K答案工BWhich of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyou s life?A. She was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.B. She gr

13、aduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.C. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation.D. She became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.K答案I D3 . How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou s research tea

14、m?A. They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments.B They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.C. They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.D. They tested a collection of dried and fresh

15、 wormwood.K答案I cWhere does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview.B. A medical report.C. A book review.D. A newspaper.K答案F DStep 3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage 9 please 行 11 in the following blanks.Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and 1 .scientist(scientific), was born in Ningbo,

16、Zhejiang Province on 30 December 193O.In 1951, she was 2.admitted(admit) into Beijing University, majoring 3.in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.graduation(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969, she became 5.the head of the project a

17、nd performed numerous tests.In 197L Tu s team succeeded in 6.discovering(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for 7.which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight, she 8.was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on

18、 October 5th,2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9.to win(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10.ourselves to scientific research.Step 4 Sentence JeaniiiigThis year s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)， whose research le

19、d to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.K句式分析U 本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 Tu Youyou(co-winner), a crucial new treatment for malaria 是 artemisinin 的同位语。K自主翻译1今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。1. In 1967, th

20、e Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.K 句式分析H本句是并列句,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 是前面的简单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria

21、作定语，修饰 a team of scientists, Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen 是后面的简单句，过去分词 chosen 作定语, 表被动。K自主翻译U1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.K句式分析U

22、本句是皿匚连接的并列句，句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作 tried的并列宾语,obtained from this是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid, to treat malaria是不 定式短语作目的状语。K自主翻译X 然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也 不管用。3. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.K句式分析2本句是复合句,concluded后的that引导的是宾语从句,其中boiling the sweetwormwood是动名词短语作主语，destroyed在宾语从句中作谓语。K自主翻译R她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。