人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品学案：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. phrase n.短语；词组switch 转换;交换式.&”（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变2. appliance n.电器；器具remote久夕远程的；偏远的3. mode n.模式；方式；风格routine n.常规；正常顺序4步常规的；日常的4. command n.指令；命令；控制”.命令；控制obey ”.服从;遵守5. abnormal必.不正常的；反常的w延应.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；

2、透露6. detect ”.发现;查明fantasy n.幻想；想象7. innovation n. 创新； 创造available。4可获得的;可购得的；（人）有空的8. nevertheless。而,尽管如此;不过；然而structure n.结构；体系”,系统安排；精心组织9. persuade ”.劝说;说）艮f persuasion说服；说服力distant 4力.遥远的;远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的f distance几.遥远；远处10. secure c力.平安的;可靠的；安心的；牢固的”.获得；拴牢；保护f security几.保护措 施；平安工作automatic。g.自动的-

3、automatically adv.自动地11. integrated a力.各局部密切协调的:综合的-integrate应& 使）合并;成为一体efficient adj,效率高的;有功效的-efficiently以加.效率高地f efficiencyn.效率；效能12. preference n.偏爱；爱好f prefer ”.更喜欢instant n.瞬间；片刻q力.立即的；速食的；速溶的f instantly或加.立亥!13. warning n.警告；警示；先兆f warn ”.警告constant.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量f constantly 4面.不断地14. c

4、ritical。力.严重的;关键的；批判性的f critical里血.批判性地f criticism n.批评potentially 加.潜在地;可能地f potential加滑可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性15. electrical 力电的;用电的f electric n.电；电气f electricity几.电力；电流relevant vd/.有关的;有意义的f relevantly贴切地;得要领地relevance 关联；适当combine vt,& 应.（使）结合； 混合f combination n. 结合掌握规律巧记单词“ab-”开头高频单词集锦abnormal /.不正常的 a

5、bundant a4/.丰富的abroad ado.在国夕卜abstract 的.抽 象的absence n.缺席；缺乏 absorb v.吸收distant.遥远的；疏远的（去t）+cef distance 距离例：relevant 力有关的f relevance n.关联H.核心短语1. switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）early on在初期；早先2. catch Ere 着火in this sense （in.sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲3. along with沿着；随同；与一起respond to回应；响应4. keep track of记录；与保持联系in

6、addition 另外5. preventfrom.防止HL经典句式1. the instant引导时间状语从句Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚 餐已为你准备好了。2. what引导宾语从句All controls will r

7、espond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什 么，家庭系统就会服从。3. before引导时间状语从句Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家

8、庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇D For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。persuade比.说服，劝说；使相信sb.to do sth.I八.入说服某人做某事sb.into doing sth.Jsb.not to do sth._persuader f说服某人不做某事sb.out of doing sth., sb.of sth.lL u 使某人相信某事 for

9、he was always committed to your project. 你本不该疏远他，因为他一直致力于你的工程。Your home will also learn your daily routine and 期或航领区时 so everything will be readyfor you when you get home each evening.你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。preference n.偏爱；爱好have a preference for 更喜欢give preference to 给以优惠；优待in prefe

10、rence to优 先于； 而不是X prefer vt,更喜欢prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B (1) Apparently, Frick had a preference for some short novels.显然，弗里克偏爱短篇小说。(2)The company often gives preference(prefer) to some new institutions. 这家公司经常给予一些新的社会公共机构优惠。(3)The old wo

11、man prefers sitting(sit) in the sofa to walking(walk) in the sun. 比起在太阳底下散步，这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。(4)He prefers to use(use) some old devices rather than buy some new ones.他宁愿使用一些旧装置，也不愿意买些新的。K高级表达I (5)Many people choose the train rather than the car to travel.f Many people choose the train in piaference o t

12、he car to travel.(用 preference 短语改写)All controls will respond to voice coimnods, so if you want to change your routine, youjust say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什 么，家庭系统就会服从。command n. &W.命令；指令；掌握;控制Xhave a good command of 精通(语言等)be in comm

13、and of 控制under the command of sb. = under one s command 由指挥；由控制take command of 掌管; 掌握Xcommand sb.to do sth,命令某人做某事注意：command后跟同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should) do”。(l)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从Reading中找出以下命令和要求吗？(2)The girl has a good command of English, so she

14、 has obtained the job. 这个女孩精通英语，所以她得到了这个工作。(3)It is said that this army is under his command/urder the command of him. 据说这支军队由他指挥。(一句多译u领导命令他们立刻离开。The leader gave a command that they (should) leave at once.The leader commanded that they (should) leave at once.The leader commanded them to leave at on

15、ce.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the reJeyaxit information.例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。relevant .有关的；切题的；有意义的Xbe relevant to 与有关Xrelevance n. 关联； 切题have (no) relevance to

16、和(无)有关注意：“与有关”的其他表达形式还有:be related to; be connected with; be associatedwith 等。(1)1 completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. 我完成了电脑基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。(2)Is his scientific research relevant to that old theory ?他的科学研究与那个旧的理论有关吗？K一句多译U这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。T

17、he film is relevant to what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.(relevance) (3)The film is related to what is being discussed in class.(related)the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这种意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。in this sense从这种意义上说 mak

18、e sense讲得通；有意义make sense of懂得；了解的意义make no sense讲不通；没有意义in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不（置于句首，句子用局部倒装）There s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。(l)In that sense, I m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I d freely like to admit.(2019全国 II)从那个意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿成认这一点

19、。(2)1 couldn t make sense of what he said.我不能理解他所说的话。(3)Planning so far ahead makes no sense-so many things will change. 那么早计划是没有意义的很多事情都会改变。(4)There? s no sense in discussing(discuss) that consequence again.再次讨论那个后果是没有意义的。Care will also be taken to 颂nbiue the building and surrounding architecture t

20、ogether to form an effective system.也可以考虑把建筑物和周围的环境结合起来以形成有效的建筑风 格。combine(使)联合；(使)结合Xcombine A w汕/and B 使A与B结合起来combination n. 联合；结合in combination with 与联合Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (2020江苏)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。(2)This co

21、mbination(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，让我觉得是个完美的解决方法。(3)You d better combine your work with/and pleasure.你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。(4)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners. 这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。经典句式Your lig

22、hts will come on最2aoQT along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就 会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 句中的the instant (that)-就,引导时间状语从句。X 一就”的其他表达方式： on/upon (doing) sth. as soon as +从句the moment/instant/minute. +从句 immedia

23、tely/in sta ntly/directly + 从句 no sooner.than./hardly/scarcely.when.(l)The woman switched on the computer the instant she entered the office. 那位女士一进办公室就翻开了电脑。(2)He set out to do his homework the moment he reached the classroom.他一到教室就开始做作业。(3)1 had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下

24、起雨来了。K一句多译R(4)一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。Upon/On returning from abroad, he founded a laboratory of his own.Upon/On his return from abroad, he founded a laboratory of his own.Alsoon as he returned from abroad, he founded a laboratory of his own.达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空1. On switching(switch) on the TV, the

25、little boy got so excited.2. The old professor shows preference(prefer) for those old devices.3. I persuaded him to take (take) up a position in that small company.4. I9 m not sure whether this strange disease is relevant to the extract.5. In this sense, it is secure to stay in that remote village f

26、or a short time.6. He reached the top of the house to see the tower in the distance(distant).7. The officer commanded that all the people (should) leave(leave) the building.8. To sum up, it is hard for us to have our work and pleasure combined(combine). II .完成句子Apparently, it will be a long time bef

27、ore we see the famous professor again. 显然，要过很久之后我们才能再见到那位著名的教授。9. He gradually understood what the manager had said at the meeting.他逐渐明白了经理在会上说的话。10. In this sense, there s no sense in building a public library in the school.从这个意义上说，在学校里建一个公共图书馆是没有意义的。11. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use： bus or train?你比拟喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？12. The woman started to complain the instant she saw the warning on the wall.那位女士一看到墙上的警示就开始抱怨。