人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词iconic 力,符号的:图标的1. foundation n.创立；基础；地基political adj,政治的2. entitle ”给命名（或题名）；使享有权利joint n,公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节。打联合的；共同的3. premier 4力.最著名的；第一的；首要的.总理；首相herb n.药草；香草；草本4. hollow4曲,中空的;空心的straightforward.坦率的;简单的5. sponsor”.建议:赞助；主办小（法案等的）建议者；

2、赞助者located。力.位于f locate ”.找出的位置；把设置（在）；使坐落（于）6. dive况.&九潜水;跳水；俯冲fdiver潜水者；跳水运发动freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态f 而。少免费的；自由的，不受约束的”,使自 由，解放；释放7. vibrate .&式.（使）振动f vibrationn.振动liberty n.自由f liberate .解放;释放-liberation .释放， 解放 掌握规律巧记单词free（c.免费的；自由的，不受约束的”使自由，解放；释放）+ -dom（表名词， 状态或领域）一freedom机自由；不受影响的状态例如：wise a切.

3、智慧的f wisdom .智慧king 国王f kingdom .王国n.核心短语do some research 做研究1. be located to坐落于, 位于refer to提至U,指的是2. such as 例如can t wait t。do sth.迫不及待地做某事3. 另一方面7ad to导致;通向4. be native to原产于；源于的be in contact with总艮有联系，和接触5. play apart in参与;起作用；扮演角色HL经典句式1. it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句It is said that now nearly half of a

4、ll Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。2. what引导主语从句Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维;N重点词汇D LflOLted to the south of the equator, bel

5、ow many other countries on the globe, it s often informally referred to as “down underw .它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。located .处于，位于；坐落的Xbe located in/on/at 位于； 坐落于Xlocate ”,找出的位置；把设置（在）；使坐落（于）(l)The company located its branch office in the suburbs.这家公司在郊【X设立了 办事处。(2)One of the world

6、 s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located(locate) in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。(3)Located(locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.这座公园位于新加坡的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(4)Mark Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, lo

7、cated(locate) on the west bank of the Mississippi.马克吐温四岁时，全家搬到了位于密西西比河西岸的密苏里州的汉尼拔。Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,Australia.我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。be native to 原产于; 源于的native q力.本国的；本地的.本地人；本国人native-born adj.土著的； 土生土长的one s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a

8、 native of出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物(1 )The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。(2)The researcher says the tiger is native to India. 研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。(3)Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？They have a straight扭rward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and t

9、heirfriendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾 至如归。straightforward.坦率的；简单的(1 )The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.(2019全国 I )研究人员说，键盘应该很

10、容易商业化，主要由廉价的塑料类部件制成。(2)In order to be understood, you d better write it in straightforward language. 为了让人能明白你的意思，你最好用浅显易懂的文字写。(3)Speer made the most straightforward impression of all the students. 在所有这些学生中，斯佩尔给人以最直率的印象。Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including dicing, kayaking, an

11、d rockclimbing.到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。dive vi.& n.潜水;跳水；(飞机或鸟)俯冲,奔，扑;突然下降，暴跌；迅速将手伸入K一词多义I 写出以下句子中dive的汉语意思(1 )The seagulls soared and then dived.俯冲(2)We dived into the river to cool off.跳水The goalie dived for the ball, but missed it.冲， 奔， 扑(4)The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of

12、40P.突然下降，暴跌Xdive into投入；钻研；把手伸入Xdiver儿潜水者；跳水运发动(5)She dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins. 她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set upto protect their safety and frefidfO.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的平安和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。Xfreedom.自由；不受

13、影响的状态freedom of expression言论自由；表达自由freedom of speech 言论自由freedom from 免于代ee adj免费的;自由的，不受约束的”.使自由，解放；释放 (1 )That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.(2019全国 II) 选择自由是越来越多的人喜欢单独吃饭的原因之一。(2)Lately, his painting has shown a new freedom of expression. 最近，他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式。(3)Tha

14、nks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. 由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor anelephant to preserve its health and liberty.游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养（赞助）一头大象来保护它的健康 和自由。liberty n.自由；许可

15、Xtake the liberty of doing sth.冒昧地做某事Xliberate 解放；释放；冒失Xliberation机释放，解放Xliberalism ,自由主义；开明的思想或见解(l)The bird flew from the cage and got liberty.这只鸟飞出了鸟笼得到了自由。(2)There was no schools in the village before liberation(liberate).解放前村里没有学校。(3)We take the liberty of writing to you with a view of building

16、 up business relations with your company.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。K 易混辨析3 freedom, libertyfreedom和liberty都含“自由”的意思,区别如下:Xfreedom系常用词，指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”； Xliberty在表示民族、国家争取或获得自由时，可与freedom互换，但它强调“从过去所受 的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。经典句式Blnow nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born ov

17、erseas or haveparents who were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。It is said that据说。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于 这种结构的形容词有：strange, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用this, that或其他代词。(l)It is said that Peter

18、 will have a chance to travel abroad next month. 据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。(2)It was strange that he didn t come yesterday. 很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)It is important that we should set a good plan. 我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。(4)h was obvious that the film The Wandering Earth was a great success in 2019.很显然，电影流浪地球在2019年取得了很大的成功。(5)毫无疑

19、问，他会出席明天的会议。There is no doubt that he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(doubt)It is certain hat he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(certain)Personally speaking,嵬haLUfemosLahmtAusmalia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语 或表语；what本身在从句

20、中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在 从句中作成分，意为“所的（东西）”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。(l)What she offers to her fans is happiness.她带给粉丝的是快乐。(2)It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.(2020全国 III)它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)This is wha

21、t my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.这就是我父亲教给我的总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。达标检测 /当堂检测基础达标演练 I.单句语法填空What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.1. r m old enough to have the freedom(free) to do what I like.2. The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate(vibrat

22、e).3. Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.4. . The actor Wu Jing played a leading part in the film Wolf Warriors.5. It is said that some leaders are outspoken in their support for the political reform in Kenya.6. The museum, located(locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, co

23、vers an area of 5,000 squaremeters.7. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British as well as two localaccents.H.完成句子我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交流。I can t wait to have a face-to-face communication with him.8. 你不在时我冒昧借用了你的词典。I took the liberty of borrowing your dictionary while you were absent.9. .他应该了解整件事是必要的。It is necessary that he should learn about the whole matter.10. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。What makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.