人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language精品学案：Grammar——动词-ing形式作宾语和表语.docx

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1、Grammar动词一ing形式作宾语和表语图解语法脉络形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式 名词飞+动词-ing形式一:人称代词宾语+动词-ing形式 一 、名词+动词ing形式表达名词的特性动词-ing形式作表语表达形容词的特性作表语与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别感知语法规律 However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(2)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the w

2、aist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.A good way of saying “I am fbll is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.K自主发现D.第句中的making；第句中的shaking和第句的seeing为动词一

3、ing形式 作宾语。1 .第句中的moving为动词一ing形式作表语。精讲语法知识 一、动词一ing形式作宾语. 一些动词后只跟动词一ing形式作宾语，如：admit成认，advise建议，allow 允许，avoid 防止，consider 考虑，delay 推迟，deny 否认，dislike 不喜爱，enjoy 喜爱，escape 逃脱，fancy 想要，finish 完成，forbid 禁止，forgive 原谅，imagine 想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，prevent阻 止，risk冒险，stop停止，suggest建议

4、等。I admit breaking the window.我成认窗子是我打破的。He tried to escape being punished.他设法逃避惩罚。You shouldnt keep thinking about it.你不应该老想着这事。Would you mind going with her?你可否同她一起去？We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.医生

5、建议我一个月内不要抽烟喝酒。1 .有些动词短语后面也可跟动词一ing形式作宾语，常见的有：insist on, give up, devote.to., put off, keep on, leave off, look forward to, think of, feel like 等。 Last year, my father gave up smoking.去年我父亲戒烟了。Do you feel like taking a walk after supper?晚饭后你想去散步吗？Chinese people are looking forward to holding the Olym

6、pic Games again.中国人民期待着再次举办奥运会。He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类(的事业)。He put off making a decision till he had more information.在获得更多信息之前，他没有作出决定。We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.我们成功克服了所有的困难。巧记后接动词一ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)：建议考虑坚持练,(suggest, advise, consider, i

7、nsist on, practise),允许想象弃冒险，(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk),阻止抵抗否避开，(prevent, resist, deny, escape),不禁介意保持完,(can、help, mind, keep, finish)成认错过心喜欢。(admit, miss, enjoy).在以下结构中常使用动词一ing形式作宾语。 get down to doing sth 开始做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事cant stand/bear doing

8、sth 不能忍受做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事stop/prevent/keep.from doing sth 阻止做某事 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难He is always busy working every day, which has made him have little time to play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作，这让他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。If we have difficulty in u

9、nderstandings we can go and ask him.如果我们理解有困难，我们可以去问他。(名师提醒有的动词后接动词一ing形式作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.原谅我错拆了你的信。(2)有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾 语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。He advised her to buy a computer for convenience.他建议她方便起见买台电脑。有些动词(如consider, understand, disc

10、uss等)后虽然不接不定式作宾语，却可 接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。Have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去？型以因用所给动词的适当形式填空I tried gardening (garden) but didnt succeed.Would you mind moving (move) the box for me?(3)We are all looking forward to visiting (visit) the museum soon.The deer was lucky and it just missed being ca

11、ught (catch) by the hunter.二 动词一ing形式作表语.用来说明主语的具体内容。在这种情况下，主语和表语通常是对等关系，可 互换位置。His hobby is reading books in his spare time.=Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的爱好是在业余时间读书。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她

12、的工作是尽可能使演讲厅保持干净。1 .用来表示主语所具有的特征,这时多为动词一ing形式的形容词，如:astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。The news that our school won the game was exciting.我们学校赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。The lecture yesterday was very interesting.昨天的演讲非常有趣。即时训练2用所

13、给动词的适当形式填空It is quite a moving (move) story, isnt it?His main task is selling (sell) smart blackboards at the moment.(3)In my opinion, the ending of the movie is boring(bore).The match looked very competitive but the result was disappointing(disappoint).The most important thing now is Ending (find)

14、a place to live in.What he prefers to do in the morning is running (run).运用语法规那么.单句语法填空1. Fast food is full of fat and salt； by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(全国卷 I 语法填空改编)My duties will include introducing (introduce) British visitors to

15、the pandas at Chengdu.2. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3. What I dislike is staying (stay) up too late.4. . After looking (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.5. Keep in mi

16、nd that forgiveness doesnt necessarily mean accepting (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.6. The speech you delivered is very interesting and encouraging(encourage).7. I quickly lower myself, duckingd氐下头)my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenge

17、d.(全国HI卷语法填空改编)During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing (share) my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.8. I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here fbr five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that ti

18、me.(浙江卷语法填空改编) n .补全句子I admitted making/having made a serious mistake.我成认犯了一个严重的错误。1. . I found 2 useless arguing with him.我发现和他争论没用。2. It is worthwhile spending much money on education.在教育上多花钱是值得的。3. Remembering some new words every day can enlarge your vocabulary. 每天记一些新单词可以扩大你的词汇量。4. I cant imagi

19、ne the boy speaking so rudely to his parents.我难以想象那个男孩对他的父母说话那么粗鲁。5. Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family. 被邀请去参加聚会是这个家庭的荣耀。6. Mr Jones decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi. 琼斯先生决定步行去大学而不坐出租车。7. .Whilegoing shopping ,people sometimescant helpbeingpe】suade

20、dintobuying something theydont need.在购物时，人们有时会情不自禁地被说服去买他们不需要的东西。HL语法填空Do you have sleeping 1.(problem) ? Then these tips may help you 2.(fall) asleep fast.To begin with, set aside the thought that you have to sleep.The more you think of it, the 3. (hard) you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also

21、play an important part.Avoid 4.(drink) things like coffee and energy drinks.If you have to, have them in the morning and never in the afternoon especially before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make it much more difficult 5.(fall) asleep because your body needs to work lo

22、nger 6. (digest) the foods you ate.Make a 7.(fix) time to go to bed.For example, by nine oclock in the evening you should be already in bed.Do this even if you are not sleepy yet.Once 8.(follow) this routine, you will gradually find that you feel sleepy when its nine o9clock.Make your room comfortab

23、le for 9.(have) a good sleep.You should also notice that sleeping environment also affects your sleep.lt must be in the room where its not 10.(noise). Otherwise, youll find it difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.R答 案H 1 .problems (考查名词的数。句中problem为可数名词，空前没有 表示数量的限定词，且根据常识可知，睡眠问题有许多种，故此处应用

24、复数形式。 2. (to)fall K考查非谓语动词。此处表示这些诀窍可能会帮助你快速入睡。动词 help表示“帮助”时，后接不定式作宾补，不定式符号t。可以省略。Uharder K考查形容词的比拟级。此处为“the+比拟级.，the+比拟级. 结构，表示“越越” o33. drinking K考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“防止”，后接动词一ing作宾语。1to fall K考查非谓语动词。此处表示吃饱会使你更难入眠。此处是“make+ 形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构，真正的宾语由不定式充当。I4. to digest K考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示你的身体 要花费更多的时间去消化你吃的食物。Rfixed K考查形容词。此处指在固定的时间上床睡觉。形容词fixed在此表示 “固定的”。U5. following K考查非谓语动词。此处表示你一旦遵循这个规定时间，就会逐渐 发现一到9点你就困了。follow与句子主语you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应 用动词一ing形式。1havingK考查非谓语动词。此处for为介词，后应接动词一ing作宾语。16. noisy K考查形容词。此处表示必须在不吵闹的房间里睡觉。空处作表语， 故应用形容词。I