人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art单元综合测评.docx

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1、单元综合测评第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What did the woman do last Saturday?A.She watched a movie.B.She acted in a play.C.She went to visit somebody.2 .What is the womans destination?A.The b

2、us stop.B.The subway station.C.The airport.3 .Who is the woman most probably?A.The mans boss.B.The mans mother.C.The mans colleague.4 .Whafs the weather like in the mans hometown?A.Cool and dry.B.Rainy and humid.C.Cool and humid.5 .Why cant the woman see the new MP4 player?A.The man broke it and thr

3、ew it away.B.The man sold it to David.C.The man lent it to his friend.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 母是心地善良、乐于助人的。因此选B。126.From the passage, we can infer that.A.the author once distrusted strangersB.Erin had never backpacked longer t

4、han three days beforeC.it was raining all the time for the first two daysD.Erin and the author said goodbye to Jenny in the early morningK 答 案 H A K 推理判断题。根据前文 I certainly don9t ask for help unless Tm desperate.v 和最后一段“It helped me break down.the beauty of human connection/9 可知，作者一度不与人交流，是因为不相信陌生人。由

5、此可知选A。男27.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A. An Adventure of HikingB.Hiking Newfoundlands East Coast TrailC.The Kindness of Strangers Kept Me GoingD.Kindness Is The Best PolicyK答案力c K标题归纳题。短文讲述了作者在一次远足中遇到好心人的帮助, 对方的善良让作者最终完成了具有挑战性的长途远足，同时让作者意识到人性的 美好。c项最能表达这一主题。HCIt takes certain qu

6、ickness to pick a strawberry or a salad.While crops like wheat and potatoes have been harvested mechanically for decades， many fruits and vegetables have proved resistant to automation.They are too easily damaged, or too hard for heavy farming machines to locate.But recently, technological developme

7、nts and advances in machine learning have led to successful trials of more sensitive and skillful robots, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to locate ripe fruits and handle them with care and precision.Developed by engineers at the University of Cambridge, the Vegebot is the first robot

8、that can identify and harvest iceberg lettuce（a vegetable with pale green leaves that form a tight ball）一bringing hope to farmers that one of the most demanding crops for human pickers could finally be automated.First, a camera scans the lettuce and, with the help of a machine learning algorithm（算 法

9、）trained on more than a thousand lettuce images， decides if it is ready for harvest.Then a second camera guides the picking cage on top of the plant without crushing it.Sensors feel when it is in the right position, and pressed air will drive a blade through the stalk （茎）at a high force to get a cle

10、an cut.Its success rate is high, with 91%of the crop accurately classified，according to a study published in July.But the robot is still much slower than humans, taking 31 seconds on average to pick one lettuce.Researchers say this could easily be sped up by using lighter materials.Such adjustments

11、have to be made if the robot is used commercially. Our goal was to prove we can do it, and wee done it now, “ Simon Birrelh co-author of the study, said ，“ Now it depends on somebody taking he baton （接 力棒）and running forwaid.”K语篇解读X本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一款蔬菜采摘机器人。28 .Whafs the purpose of mentioning picking

12、strawberries in Paragraph 1? A.To fuel readers interest.B.To show the high speed of picking fruits.C.To indicate crops can be easily damaged.D.To imply machines cant handle soft fruits.答 案 H D K 推理判断题。由第一段中many fruits and vegetables have proved resistant to automation”一句可知，许多水果和蔬菜难以被机器人采摘。所以此处 提到摘草莓

13、是为了说明机器人无法采摘草莓这类的水果。.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.It is impossible to enable the robot to run forward.29 Human pickers will be replaced by the Vegebot soon.C.A pioneer is needed to promote the development of the robot.D.The Vegebot will be marketed around the globe

14、soon.K答 案I c K句意推断题。画线局部的字面意思是：现在需要一个拿着接力 棒向前跑的人。由此可以推断，目前，由于这种采摘机器人在技术上还有很多缺 点，需要一个开拓者继续推动研发工作。因此选C。130.From the passage we know the Vegebot.A.uses a machine learning algorithm to harvestB.is developed by human pickersC.performs faster than human pickersD.can be accelerated by using artificial mate

15、rialsK答 案H A K细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ the Vegebot is the first robot that can identify and harvest iceberg lettuce”和第四段首句可知，采摘机器人是利用机 器学习算法来工作的。应选A。r31 .What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The result of sensors cutting the stalk.B.The process of the Vegebofs harvesting the lettuce.C.The working of the cameras

16、 scanning the lettuce.D.The result fbr the cameras guiding the picking cage.K答案R B K主旨大意题。由第四段可知，本段讲的是采摘机器人收割卷心 葛苣的过程。因此选B。DOne of the things that makes your smart phone so smart is that if you pull it out in the sun, it senses that and adjusts the screen brightness to compensate.But its not a perfe

17、ct solution.uFirst of all, its still not bright enough-you have to remember how respectable sunlight is, “ said Shin-Tson Wu, a physicist at the University of Central Florida.The other problem, he says of the brightened screen, is that it kills the battery.So Wu and his colleagues have produced a ba

18、ttery-sparing alternative： an anti-reflective screen coating, based on the eyes of moths.Nature is so rich! We can learn a lot from nature/The thing Wu and others have learned about moths eyes, is that theyre uneven, dotted with tiny projections.That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light of

19、f their eyes, thought to help the bugs escape predators （捕食动物），and see better in low light.So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples（小凹），to cut down on glare.He says the coating could improve the readability of a screen by five to ten times, compared to a normal smart phone screen

20、.The details are in the journal Optica. The technology hasnt been commercialized yet, and that could take a few years, which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces-theyre flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays.Combining that with the bendy batt

21、eries we reported on in a recent podcast （播客），the smart phones of the future could be set for a real transformation.K语篇解读R 研究人员从飞蛾的眼睛构造中得到启示，研制了抗反射手机屏涂 层。这种涂层可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，从而减少增亮屏幕时手机电池的使用。 32.Why do the researchers develop the anti-reflective screen coating?A.To brighten the screen.B.To make profits

22、.C.To use smart phones in the sunlight.D.To save the use of battery.K答 案H D K细节理解题。根据第二段中的The other problem, he says of.an anti-reflective screen coating”可知，研究人员研制抗反射手机屏涂层是为了减少 手机电池的使用。力.What inspired the invention of the screen coating?A.The predators.B.The reflection of light.C.The eyes of moths.D

23、.The smooth surface.K答 案H C K细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an anti-reflective screen coating, based on the eyes of moths ”并结合该段其他内容可知，飞蛾的眼睛启发研究人员 研制了防反射屏幕涂层。H.How does the screen coating work?A.It helps bugs escape.B.It slows down reading.C.The smooth surface protects our eyes.D.The rough surface decreases the refl

24、ection of light.（答 案H D K细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句中的“Thatuneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes” 以及倒数第三句中的“So Wu and his team built a similar surface”可知，这种屏幕涂层通过其不平的外表来减少光的反射。U 35.What do the researchers expect of the screen?A.ItUl transform itself.B.Itll be environmentally friendly.C.

25、Ifll reach consumers soon.D.ItUl be powered by recyclable batteries.K答 案H AK细节理解题。根据最后一段中的u they9 re flexible, meaning thepossibility of bendable displays ”可知，研究人员期望这款屏幕能够变形。U 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to Deal With Travel Anxiety AbroadTraveling abroad

26、offers many benefits.But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging. 36Take a notebook.A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized! It can be used to detail the itinerary （行程）and map important locations. 37 For example, wh

27、enever you feel bored, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like.38 The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or having passports stolen.So to deal with such problems, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.Socialize with st

28、rangers. 39 But when you9re traveling, you have to talk with others.Youll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences.Be proud of how far youve come.Things are not always going as you like.There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and

29、 confident that things will get better and youre doing the right thing.4Q Dont ruin all the progress youve been making.In a word, anxiety can strike anytime.Positive thoughts and preparations can help you go on and get lost in a new culture-youll be glad you did!A.It is also important to record deta

30、ils.B.Try to keep your emotions in control.C.It can bring some other benefits as well.D.You may be a person with social anxiety.E.Create plans for some issues ahead of time.F.Fortunately, there are ways of managing this fear.G.These tips will change your opinion about travelling.K语篇解读R文章主要介绍了如何克服国外旅

31、游的焦虑问题。36 .F K根据前句 But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.提出国外旅游会出现焦虑，接下来的下面 几段都是提建议，所以此处为承上启下，引出主题。应选F。.C K根据本段主题，带笔记本。前句提到带笔记本的两个好处，标记行程， 圈画重要位置，接下来应该是进一步介绍它的好处。U37 .E K此段主题为提前为某些事情制定计划。根据后句So to deal with such problems, think of

32、 possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.XT 知提前想出对策，所以前句为可能出现的问题。X.DK此段主要讲与陌生人交流。在根据后句“你必须要跟其他人谈话”可知此处表示你或许有社交焦虑。.B K根据前句可知，没有什么事情能比积极的语言更能使自己平静和自信。 因此要试着控制自己的情感，不能让它毁了自己一直以来取得的进展。X第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。It was

33、a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的）disease.The children of Nome would be helpless if it struck the town.Dr. Welch neede

34、d medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 42 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 43_ was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 44 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks di

35、dnt exist yet.By January 26 , Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 45 .Nomes town officials came up with a plan.They would have the medicine sent by 46 from Anchorage to Nemaha.From there, dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers一 known as “mushers”would47 it to Nome in a relay.The race began on Jan

36、uary 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nemaha and rode all night 48 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Sepia had to 49 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.lt was the most 5

37、0 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened, Sepia might fall into the icy water below.He would 51 , and so would the sick children of Nome.But Sepia made it across.A huge snowstorm hit Nome on February 1 .Karen had to brav

38、e this storm.He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 52 the trail again.The only hope was Bal to, Karens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground， 53 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, i

39、t would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 54 .He had found the trail.At 5： 30 am on February 2, Karen and his dog arrived in Nome.Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.Nome had been 55.K语篇解读U 短文讲述了一个人们接力运送药物救助患病儿童的故事。诺姆小

40、 镇因一场大雪与外界隔绝，那里的孩子患上了致命的疾病。为了拯救孩子们，人 们接力往诺姆运送药品。B. warned4 C.interviewedD.curedK答案UA (examined 检查；warned 警告；interviewed 采访；cured 治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，应选A。.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Howeverk答案I D dmoreover 而且；therefore 因此；otherwise 否那么；however 然而。 然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，应选DD. A.airpo

41、rtB. stationC.harborD.borderK答案IC Kairport 机场；station 车站；harbor 港口； border 边境。根据“so it couldnY come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，应选C。.A.narrowB.snowyCbusyD.dirtyK答 案H B (narrow狭窄的；snowy被雪覆盖的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，应选BNB.upsetB.upsetD.sick42 . A.tiredC.paleKtired劳累的；upset难过的；pale苍白的；sick生病的。

42、四个孩子相继去世,孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病，应选D。B.rail43 .A.airC.seaC.seaD.roadHair空气；rail栏杆，铁轨；sea海洋；road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nemaha”可知,药物被用火车运到Nemaha,应选B。1.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.giveK答 案】A (carry运送，携带；return返回，归还；mail邮寄；give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，应选AJ44 .A.ThoughB.SinceD.IfD.IfC.When答 案H C (though虽然；since因为

43、，自从；when当时；if如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，应选C。B.move45 .A.enterC.visitD.crossK答 案I D Renter进入；move移动；visit拜访；cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域，Sepia 必须穿 过这片水域，应选D。!.A.shamefulB .boringC.dangerousD.foolishK答案I C Kshameful惭愧的；boring令人厌烦的；dangerous危险的；foolish 愚蠢的。根据whi

44、ch could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最 危险的一局部，应选C。B.bleedB.bleedD.die5 C.swimK答 案I D escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳；die死亡。如果掉进寒 冷的水中，Sepia会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，应选D。B.fixB.fixC.passC.passD.changeK答 案H A find找到；fix固定，安装；pass通过；change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Sepia找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，应选AUB. tryingC.askingC.askingD.

45、learningpretending 假装；trying 努力；asking 问,要求；learning 学会。Sepia的雪橇狗努力嗅着其他狗的味道，应选B。B.leaveB.leaveC.biteD.play答 案H A Krun跑；leave离开；bite咬；play玩耍。Sepia的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，应选A。B. savedC. foundedD.developed(答案I B Kcontrolled 控制；saved 挽救；founded 建立；developed 开展。 所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，应选BJ第二节(共10小题;每题L5分,总分值15分)阅读下面

46、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 56.(prevent) flooding.After having a long study and much hard work, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System

47、 was completed.Since then, the Chengdu Plain 57.(be) free of flooding and the people there have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is 58.(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.lt is also 59.wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project 60.(consist) of three im

48、portant parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were designed to control the water flow of the rivers.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 61. you can clearly see the entire system.The great construction 62.(original) started before the Song Dynasty.At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed 63. wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with ste