人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art课时作业5：Using Language.docx

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1、Using LanguageK基础练DI .单词拼写1 .Future expansion （扩大）of the business calls for two new factories.1 .1 was sent to Europe as the representative （代表）of our company.2 .She declined （谢绝）to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.4 .Like most of my contemporaries （同时代的人），I grew up in

2、a vastly different world.5 .There is a general recognition （成认）of the urgent need for reform.6 .The development of rock as an artistic （艺术的）form has been contradictory.7 .The teacher took the students to visit the exhibition （展览）.8 .Beethoven,s Ninth Symphony （交响曲）is a glorious piece of music.n.单句语法

3、填空.This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.1 .After so many years she was still immediately recognisable （recognition）.2 .She declined （decline）the offer with a wave of her hand.4 .The jewel is worth （worthy）about six thousand dollars.5 .Hearing （hear）a knock on the door, I rose m

4、y feet to open it.6 .To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problem.in.选词填空be worthy of, in conclusion, be intended to, be admitted into, be regarded as, in time1 .The mother pulled the child away from the fire just in time.2 .He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.3 .Only by

5、 reporting in this way can a news medium be regarded as responsible to society.4.This money is intended to develop the tourist industry.5.1 n conclusion, everyone should cherish his life.6.Now more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.w.补全/翻译句子.Encouraged by his parents , he st

6、ill has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(过去分词作状语)尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。1.1 f we are going to bring these extinct species back to life, what are we going to do with them? (bring.back to life)如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生，我们要对它们做什么？3 .To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.(as.as 结

7、构) 吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。4 .即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。(even if)Even if (he is) laughed at, he wont give up his dream.5 .大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee)It is generally _agieed that a good education does no guarantee a good job.6 .我发现他们有可能会失败。(find的复合结构)I find it possible that they will fail.V.课文语法填空The Richfield M

8、useum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, uFrom Shang to Qing： Chinese Art Through the Ages. ，1.is more than 3, 000 years of wonderful art on display.The 2.(highlight)of this exhibition include： The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, 3.Tang Yin； A 4.(collect) of nearly

9、100 bronze objects from Shang Dynasty ； Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty 5.(sculpture). You can also have a taste of Chinese 6.(amaze)collections of works from ancient times.The exhibition will run until November 25.Opening hours are from 9 ： 00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday(the museum is closed on

10、Mondays).No one 8.(admit)into the exhibition after 4： 30 p.m.There are different entrance fees for adults, students and children, 9.(freely)for children under 5.No photos or food and drink 10.(allow)in the museum.K语篇解读本文介绍了瑞奇菲尔德美术馆展出的物品、开放时间、入场费及考前须知等。1 .whichK考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The Ric

11、hfield Museum of Fine Art,从句缺少主语，故填 which。32 .highlights K考查名词。根据句意”这次展览的亮点包括”可知应用名词 的复数形式。U.byK考查介词。由句意“唐寅的函关雪霁图可知由by引出动作的发出者。 D.collectionK考查词性转换。a collection of u的收集”。U3 .sculptures K考查名词的单复数。根据句意“有许多唐代雕塑的精品，”可知 应用名词的复数形式。.amazing K考查词性转换。空格后是名词collections,故此处需填形容词修饰 名词。7,toK考查固定搭配。fromto. “从到”.w

12、ill be admittedK考查时态和语态。前面提到了展览开放的时间是从上午九点到下午五点，故此处表示下午四点半以后就不会再让人进入了。I.freek考查词性转换。根据句意“成人、学生和儿童都有不同的门票价格，5岁以下的儿童免费。 free表示“免费的。.areallowed K考查时态和语态。该句句意为“博物馆内禁止拍照或吃喝。”主 语No photos or food and drink和谓语动词allow构成被动关系。IK提能练I .七选五Scientists Create Speech from Brain SignalsScientists have found a way to

13、 use brain signals to make a computer speak the words a person is trying to say.Some illnesses or injuries can cause people to lose the ability to speak. 1 , but they are slow.One method allows a person to type by moving their eyes from letter to letter to spell out words.The top speed with this met

14、hod is about 10 words per minute.Normal human speech is about 150 words per minute.Much recent research has focused on a direct connection between someones brain and a computer.2.For many BCIs, people have wires attached to their brains.This allows scientists to track the electrical signals in the b

15、rain and connect them to computers.Scientists at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) decided to focus on the muscles people were trying to use when they spoke.3.Epilepsy (癫痫)is a condition where unusual electrical activity in the brain can cause problems with a persons control of thei

16、r body or senses.There are about 100 muscles used for speaking.The scientists knew roughly what the shape of the mouth would have to be to make each sound.This allowed them to figure out how the brain signals controlled the speaking muscles.With that information they could “decode“ the brain signals

17、 to find out how the person was moving their mouth. 4 .The scientists were surprised at how close to real speech the computer speech was.5 , the muscles used to make each sound are the same for everyone.That will make it easier for a system like this to help many people.A.These people could speak no

18、rmallyB.This is called a Brain Computer Interface (BCI)C.There are some ways for these people to communicateD.The UCSFs scientists worked with a group of five people with epilepsyE.Theres much to learn before a system like this could be used in everyday life F.One important discovery is that though

19、each persons brain signals are different G.Then the scientists were able to create computer speech sounds based on the position of the speaking musclesK语篇解读R本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科研成果。科学家已经找到了一种方法，利用大脑信号让电脑说出一个人试图说的话。l.C K利用同义词复现策略确定K答 案兀C选项中的these people指代空前失 去说话能力的人，C选项中的ways和空后method同义词复现。应选C。R2.B K选项B

20、中的词汇BCL在空后出现，起到上下文衔接的作用；选项B的 主语This指代上文。许多研究都集中在人的大脑和电脑之间的一个直接联系上， 这称为“大脑电脑接口”。应选B。3 .D KD选项中的epilepsy,在空后出现。D选项的意思是：加州大学旧金山分 校的科学家们对五名癫痫病患者进行研究。空后是说癫痫病是大脑中异常的电活 动导致大脑对人的身体或感官控制出现问题。应选.G K根据上下文的逻辑关系确定K答案见空后意思是：科学家们对计算机 产生的语音与真实语音的接近程度感到惊讶。由此可知G项符合题意。4 .F F选项中的different与后文中的the same构成一对反义词。一个重要的发 现是，

21、虽然每个人的大脑信号是不同的，但是每个人用来发出声音的肌肉是相同 的。应选F。II .完形填空Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television ones growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.lt also has some 2 ones.This i

22、s not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and 3 it.lt is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime 4 the user.Start a dialogue and 5 childrens participation in the decisionmaking process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions

23、(which will that they respect your opinion) and second tell them they are 7 for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children 8 actively.Children said watching too much TV was 9 not a good habit and that they were willing to

24、work it out if their parents didnt push them too hard.With working parents, the 10 study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of 11.They need catharsis (宣泄)，so they 12 TV.So parents should 13 these needs of children first while helping them use TV 14 .Children should learn to 15 t

25、heir time in a reasonable way.K语篇解读本文是议论文，主题语境为日常生活。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？1 .A.apply toB.lead toC.contribute toD.refer toK答案C K与下句“problem”构成比照。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？ 2.A.difficultB.negativeC.unexpectedD.unusualK答案BK与上句所列举的内容构成比照。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。D2 .A.banB.forgetC.ignoreD.disturbK答 案 A K由本空前“alcohol or sm

26、oking”和“bad”可知，它不像酒或者烟， 我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。U.A.belongs toB.replies toC.depends onD.calls forK答 案C K由本空前所列举的“knife”的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是 干坏事取决于使用者。力.A.limitB.encourageC.refuseD.observeK答案B K跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程 中来。H.A.guaranteeB.predictC.requireD.permitK答 案H A K由本空前“respect their opinions”可知，让孩子们知道你

27、尊重他 们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为 负责。1.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.regretfulD.responsibleK答案H D K参考上题K解析兀U.A.workedB.participatedC .cooperatedD. answeredK答 案I B K家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。HB.eventuallyC.certainlyD. nearlyK答 案H c K孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题力1B.flexibleC. strangeD.uselessK答 案D

28、A K 由本句中的“the lack of play”及下句中They need catharsis”可 知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。11 .A.attackB.controlC.examinationD.pressure12.A.turn downB.turn toC.turn overD.turn aroundK答 案I B （他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助力13. A.expressC.satisfyK答案1cC.frequentlyK答案D D15. A.arrangeC.cancelK答案A in.读后续写B.proveD.createK家长

29、应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求。B.naturallyD. appropriatelyK参考上题K解析I。B.fixD.reduceK孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。U阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street.lt was a cold, silentwinter night.His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident twomonths a

30、go and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel.A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack, it would mean a great deal

31、of suffering to see his wife die without any help. I have only one option left, “ Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank, his workplace, again.For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.The next day, he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal ： he joked with his workmat

32、es and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5 ： 00 pm, the bank closed, and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, and the guards di

33、dnt notice him, of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark, Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been workin

34、g there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 3() days.Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safbs.The banks security system wasnt very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later, Jack left the bank wi

35、th a heavy bag filled with money.注意：续写词数应为150左右。After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring.But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man.K参考范文Afte】 Jack had been cone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the ba

36、nk very quickly, only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspapers and TV reporters covering the strange theft.The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thiev

37、es as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet. But the most unlucky man was he managei of the bank，an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last, with enough money for her operation, Jacks wife was saved.However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.