人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land精品学案:Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx
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1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDReading and Thinking & Learning About LanguageMl 教材文本课文注解pioneei7palenls(r)/KCH先锋,先驱;开拓者hybrid. KCI杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车work the land耕种土地work熟词生义)管理,经营devote/dlveot/ ”.把献(给);把专用于;专心于devote.to 用于;献身;致力;专心shortage/,:):tld3/几.HC, U3 缺乏;缺少;短缺a shortage of.缺乏food shortage(s)食物短缺tackle/
2、1 taekl/解决(难题);应付(局面);处理tackle the crisis 应对危机K近义H deal with解决,处理,应付crisis/kralsls/KC, U1危机;危急关头(p/.crises/si:z/)a political/financial crisis 政 治/金融危机(8)boost/bu:st/刃.使增长;使兴旺n. Husually sing.l增长,提高;激励boost profits提高利润boost ones confidence增强某人的信心yield n. KC, UD 产量;产出K链接写作H补全句子He tried to convince me
3、of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing proof.Therefore, it seemed that he didnt speak convincingly, (convince)他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性,但他无法提供令人信服的证据,所以他的说 法似乎没有说服力。I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。I wasnt convinced of Mr Matthews9 guilt.我不相信马修斯先生有罪。3. as
4、sumption .假定;设定;(责任的)承当;(权利的)获得The common assumption then was that it could not be done.(教材 P50)当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。make an assumption 作出彳及设on the assumption that.彳炭设assume vt.假定;假设;认为It is assumed that. 假定;人们认为Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
5、在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,我们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。His arguments are full of false assumptions(assume).他的论据尽是些不正确的假设。It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions.臆断人们的反响是不可能的。Were working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席,并且正就此作出安排。K链接写作)1补全句子There were many big technol
6、ogy companies with good resources.! just assumed one of them would do it.有很多大的科技公司都有好的资源,我只是假设其中一个大公司会做这件事。)It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue voluntary work.人们认为,那些把志愿者的角色看成是他们个人身份中很重要的一局部的人最
7、有 可能会继续做志愿者工作。4. overcome vt(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜;受到极大影响Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.(教材 P50)通过不懈的努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,于1974年培育出了第一种可 用于农业生产的杂交水稻。overcome the enemy战月生敌人overcome the di
8、fficulties 克月艮困难be overcome by curiosity 受好奇,心马区使You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. (2019全国卷 H)你肯定需要克服一些困难,有些是已经预料到的,但大多数是未预料到的。The home team overcame the visiting team.主队战胜了客队。The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。K链接写作R补全句子Molly had
9、 fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。We can overcome any difficulty, however great.不管多大困难,我们都能克服。5. estimate忧估计;估价;估算”.估计;估算Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.(教材 P50)今天,据估计,中
10、国国内消耗的稻米中的大约百分之六十是由袁隆平的杂交水稻 生产的农作物组成(l)be estimated to be/have 估计It is estimated+that. 据估计(2)at a rough estimate 粗略估计,粗略说来(3)underestimate v.彳氐估estimation n.估计;评价,判断He has gone down considerably in my estimation.我对他的评价已经大大降低了。You can make a rough estimate of costs.你可以粗略地估计一下本钱。(3)1 can give you a ro
11、ugh estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。1 estimate his age to be (be) about 30.我估计他的年龄大约30岁。K链接写作U补全句子It is estimated that the project will last four years.据估计这项工程将持续四年。The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.这棵树估计至少有700年了。6. comprise训包括;包含;由组成Today, it is esti
12、mated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.(教材 P50)据估计,目前中国国内消费的大米有约60%是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种生产 的be comprised of包括;包含;由组成consist of/be made up ofconsist of没有被动语态,相当于comprise这个单词的用法。The house consists_ _of/is made up of two bedroo
13、ms, a kitchen, and a livingroom.这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。注意这几个词(组)作后置定语时的表达,例如“这座有两间卧室、一间厨房和一 间起居室的房子已经出售”:The house comprising two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room has been sold.The house comprised of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room has been sold. The house consisting of two bedrooms,
14、a kitchen, and a living room has been sold. The house made up of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room has been sold.K链接写作U一句多译委员会由知名的登山运发动组成。Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell-knownmountaineers. Thecommitteeismade upofwell-knownmountaineers. The committee consists of well-known mountaineers. The co
15、mmittee comprises well-known mountaineers.7. make use of利用;使用Then businessmen decided to make use of it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing consumption demands.(教材 P52)商人们决定利用它来种植绿色蔬菜,以满足日益增长的消费需求。make use of意为“使用,利用“。use前可用表示程度的单词(如good, full等) 修饰,构成make good use of(好好利用),make full use of(充
16、分利用),相当于make the best of, make the most of。You must make use of every opportunity to practice spoken English.你一定要利用每个机会来练习英语口语。People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.人们应该充分利用他们的时间做有意义的事情。K名师提醒】假设把make use of的宾语提前,句子用被动语态。注意保存介词of,并且of后面常用动词不定式作目的状语。Every opportunity sho
17、uld be mad。(make) full use of to look for a job.应该好好利用每个机会去找工作。与名词use相关的其他搭配:be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth 做某事没川。use e into use开始使用be of no use 无用be in use在使用中K链接写作H用use的相关搭配补全句子My advice will be of great use to you in the future.我的忠告将来会对你很有用。That method has only come into use recently.那
18、种方法只是最近才开始使用的。)Its no use telephoning him.He is not willing to come.给他打 没用。他不愿意来。A successful person can make full use of the chances that he comes across. 一个成功的人能够充分利用他所遇到的机会。, 通关 1. Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(教材 P51)鉴
19、于袁隆平研发的杂交水稻已经让他很富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲 的生活。(l)given prep.考虑到;鉴于(2)given that=considering that 考虑到,鉴于(considering既可作连词,也可作介 词)(3)in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。Given her interest in children, she seems fit for the teaching job.考虑到她喜欢孩子,她
20、似乎适合这份教书的工作。You handled the project very well, considering your inexperience.考虑到你缺乏经验,你对这个工程的处理已经很好了。Considering(consider) that he is only 5 years old, the child is quite tall.考虑到这个孩子只有5岁,他很高了。K链接写作H 补全句子The challenge is all the more serious considering the demanding exercise required to bike from F
21、rance to Poland.(consider)考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需的高强度练习,挑战更加严峻。The larger brains may not be better given/considering the cost.考虑到代价,更大的大脑也许不会更好。It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ,bad9 tables, given/considering that theyre profitable.结论得出鉴于“不好的”桌位是可盈利的,餐厅管理人不需要“过于担
22、忧不好 的桌位”。2. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(教材 P51)很久以前,他设想了一种像高粱一样高的水稻,这种水稻的每一条稻穗都像扫帚 一样大,每一个稻粒都像花生一样大。Long ago 时间状语,he 主语 envisioned 谓语 rice plants 宾语as tall as sorghum 宾语补足语,with each ear
23、of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as_ huge as a peanut.with 复合结构with复合结构with复合结构的构成:with+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语可以是名词或代词,宾语 补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且 with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。with复 合结构在句中可作定语和状语。He lay in bed with hi head covered.他躺在床上,蒙着头。(作状语) With winter. coming on, its time
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