人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit5 Poems精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2).docx

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1、Reading and Thinking（2）语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1 .Shakespeare is recognized to be the father of drama （戏居U）.1.1 wonder if you are lucky enough to be one of the literary （文学的）lovers.3 .Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate （易碎的）.4 .A11 of a sudden she discovered a superb dia

2、mond （钻石）necklace in a black box.5 .Young people still recite （吟诵）Hai Zis poems though he passed away three decades ago.6 .While having the meal, some students gave a wonderful folk （民间的）dance performance.7 .My uncle is an amateur （业余的）writer, but his works are quite popular among young people.8 .Th

3、ey studied the effect of sugar on mood （情绪），including anger, depression and tiredness.9 .Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively （respective）.10 .The first time I took part in a speaking competition I had butterflies （butterfly） in my stomach.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.As you know,

4、water consists of （由组成）oxygen and hydrogen.1 .The sentence doesnt make sense （讲得通），so I guess there must be some missing words.2 .Our group is made up of（由组成）ten students who are all interested inouter space.4 .At the moment, the song is popular with/among （受的欢迎）teenagers.5 .Most of Lu Xuns works ha

5、ve been translated into （被译成）many foreign languages.make out 理解；识别出Thirteen students make up the singing group.十三名学生组成了这个歌唱小组。They hurried on to make up for the lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。K名师提醒X表示“由组成”的短语还有：be composed of, consist of（无被动语态）。K巩固内化?补全句子All the performers were making up when we arrived.我

6、们到达时，表演者们正在化妆。That weekend made up for all the disappointments Id had.那个周末补偿了我曾有过的所有失望。6 .With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多可供选择的不同诗歌类型，你最终也许想自己作诗了。k 句式解读 HWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为 with复合结构，即“W

7、ith +名词或代词+动词不定式”。K用法总结with复合结构“with +名词或代词+宾语补足语”可作原因、条件、时间、方式 或伴随状语，也可用作后置定语。其中宾语补足语通常为介词短语、形容词、副 词、不定式、过去分词或现在分词等。I cant keep you company going fbr a walk with these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我不能陪你出去散步了。We cant hold the meeting with the noise going on.噪音在持续，我们不能举行会议。The soldiers had him stand with h

8、is back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他父亲站着。With his parents away, Tom becomes naughtier.父母不在家，汤姆变得更淘气了。K巩固内化H补全句子I can* sleep with th light on.开着灯，我睡不着觉。The girl looked at me with tears in he匚 eyes.小女孩眼含泪水地看着我。With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.夏天到了，天气变得越来越热了。With a report to writ

9、e, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有一篇报告要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用I.课文语法填空The reasons why people compose poetry are various.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to convey certain 1.feelings (feel).Poets use many different forms of poet

10、ry to express 2.themselves (they).For instance, the language of nursery rhymes is simple but 3.has (have) a storyline.And list poems have a flexible line length and 4.repeated (repeat) phrases, which give both a pattern and a rhythm 5.to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6.which

11、consists of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that has 7.a format of three lines, 8.containing (contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many forms of poetry 9.to choose (choose) from, you may want

12、 to write poems of your own IQ.eventually (eventual).n .根据提示完成课堂小作文朵拉是一个脆弱的(delicate)美国女孩。她喜欢中国文学(literary)作品，尤其是诗 歌(poetry)。迄今为止，她把许多唐诗翻译成(translate.into.)英语，在美国孩子中 很受欢迎(be popular with)。朵拉八岁时开始对汉语感兴趣。爸爸建议她从童谣 (nursery rhyme)开始学起。尽管许多童谣没有意义(makesense),但是却有很强的 节奏(rhythm)感，易于背诵(recite)。渐渐地，朵拉积累(accum

13、ulate)了很多。心情 (mood)好的时候，她开始写诗来表达童年的快乐(joy)和悲伤(sorrow)。她的朋友 经常取笑(tease)她，可是她没有放弃，最终努力得到回报(pay off)。K参考范文Dora is a delicate American girl who likes Chinese literary works, especially poetry.So far, she has translated many Tang poems into English, which are very popular with American children.At the ag

14、e of eight, Dora became interested in Chinese.Her father suggested she begin with nursery rhymes.Though many nursery rhymes dont make sense, they have a strong rhythm, which makes it easy to recite.Gradually Dora accumulated a lot and started to write poems of her own to express the joys and sorrows

15、 of her childhood when she was in a good mood.Her friends often teased her but she never gave up and her efforts paid off eventually.6.Compared with (与相 比)his sister, Jerry is even more interested in traditionalChinese culture.HL句式语境仿写1 .There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的

16、原因。K仿写大家都想知道他迟到的原因。Eveiyone wants to know the jeason why he came late.2.Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.一些诗(像B和C)是押韵的，而其他的那么不然。R仿写I有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，而其他人那么喜欢轻音乐。Some people like lock music while others like soft one.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually w

17、ant to write poems of your own.有许多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终或许想写自己的诗了。K仿写有那么多的伙伴陪着，他不可能再感到孤独。With so many companions to accompany him，he cant feel lonely any longer.I 记单词I .语境串记相关词.Book of poetry is a must for those literary students who love Chinese literature.1 .Anyone who likes dramas must know the play cal

18、led Dragon Beard Ditch by Lao She, the most famous Chinese dramatist.The play tells a story of a place where dramatic changes took place.II .词缀助记派生词副词后缀：-lyrespective (adj.) respectivelyroughroughlymiserable (cU/)f miserablygenuinegenuinely(Dthorough (M.)f thoroughly harmonious5)harmoniouslyfrequent

19、 frequently(Dnegative (adj.) negativelyphysical (。的.尸 physicallyprecise (的.)preciselyHI.词族联记一类词“昆虫”知多少bee蜜蜂spider 蜘蛛butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly 蜻蜓mosquito蚊子ant蚂蚁firefly萤火虫grasshopper 蚂蚱IV.合成词一族 butter + fly f butterflydew + drop dewdrop mocking + bird-mockingbird句型公式1 .why引导的定语从句。2 .while用作并列连词,表示前后比照。3 .w

20、ith复合结构作原因状语。语境理解合作探究课文整体突破Understanding in contextA FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive characteristi

21、cs of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the

22、simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, an

23、d often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, idea

24、s, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.AHush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird w

25、ont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pulhPapas gonna buy you a cart and bull.BMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky，Hundreds

26、 of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.George CooperCLIFELife can be good,Life can

27、be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sadLife can be dreams,Life can be great thoughtsLife can mean a person,Sitting in court.Langston HughesLsorrow .悲伤；悲哀；伤心事 泣感到悲伤K合作探究U体会sorrow的用法和意义We expressed our sorrow at the news of Kobes death.听到科比的死讯，我们表示哀伤。No one knew why he sorrowed so much.没有人知道为

28、什么他那么悲伤。We express our deepest sorrow for the incident.对于这次事件，我们深表悲哀。To our sorrow, he had an accident on the way home.让我们伤心的是，他在回家的路上出了事故。They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。K自主发现Hsorrow for/at/o ver.对的悲伤to one* .Sorrow 令某人悲 伤的是msorrow悲伤地K巩固

29、内化X补全句子To our great sorrow, we heard the old man died at his post.令人悲伤的是，我们听说这位老人以身殉职。I have missed the chance again, “ he said in sorrow.“我又错过了机会。”他悲伤地说。We can pray for the souls of the dead to express our soitows.我们可以为逝者的灵魂祈祷，表达我们的悲伤。2.make sense有意义；解释得通；明智的In a word, it makes sense to buy the mos

30、t up-to-date version.总之，购买最新的版本是明智的。K短语记牢记牢以下短语make sense of理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义in no sense 决不Planning so far ahead makes no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义到明年许多事情都会发生变化。It took me quite a few minutes to make sense of what he meant.我用了好几分钟才弄明白他的意思。In no sense w

31、ill I say sorry to such a person.我决不会向这种人抱歉的。K名师提醒）1in no sense位于句首时，句子要倒装。K巩固内化U补全句子This sentence makes n。 sense, no matter how you read it.无论怎么读，这个句子都讲不通。It makes sense to take regular exercise to keep fit.经常锻炼以保持健康是有道理的。Can you make sense of the theme the lecturer wants to convey?你能弄懂讲演者想要传达的主题吗？

32、3.Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.一些诗(像 B 和 C)是押韵的，而 其他的那么不然。K句式解读while此处用作并列连词，强调前后分句的比照。K用法总结连词while主要有以下几种用法：(1)连接两个并列分句，表示比照关系，可译作“而，然而”。Some students are outgoing, while some are shy, yet they can be good friends.有些学生很外向，有些学生那么很害羞，他们却能成为好朋友。Tom does housework every day while his

33、sister does nothing.汤姆每天做家务，而他的妹妹什么也不做。(2)引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句。Never get on or off the bus while it is moving.公共汽车行进中千万不要上下车。While I admit that he is not perfect, I do like him.虽然我成认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。K名师提醒引导时间状语从句时，while后的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生。K巩固内化U补全句子I hurt my ankle while L was playing football.踢足

34、球的时候我的脚踝受伤了。I want the children to experience that while they are young.我想让孩子们趁年轻来体验一下。While he oves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，他对他们要求却很严格。Lily enjoys diving, while you like swimming.莉莉喜爱跳水，而你喜欢游泳。Understanding in contextAnother simple form of poem that amateurs can easily wr

35、ite is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example (D).Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.lt has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables respectively.

36、lt is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.lt is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the

37、life of a delicate butterfly.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F). With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.

38、Give it a try!DBrotherBeautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy tooMineEA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back, Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rai

39、n revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Wang Jian.mood.情绪；心情；语气 moody假浜情绪多变的；脾气坏的K合作探究R体会mood及其相关词的用法和意义The mood of the meeting was obviously dull.会议的气氛显然很沉闷。He is always in a bad mood.他总是情绪不好。He was not in the mood for being polite to visitors.当时他没有心思以礼待客。Moody people ar

40、e difficult to deal with.喜怒无常的人很难打交道。K自主发现Uma bad/good mood心情（不）好in the mood for想做某事；有心情做某事K巩固内化U补全句子He is clearly in a good mood today.显然他今天心情不错。（2）When she came back from work, Tina was in a bad mood. 下班回家时，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。Im not in the mood for a long discussion about this problem. 我没有心情长时间地讨论这个问题。4 .be made up of由组成（构成）The medical team is made up of five doctors and twelve nurses.这支医疗队由五个医生和十二名护士组成。K短语记牢U记牢以下短语make up组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补