人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future核心素养提能练.docx

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1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解In the far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（ K碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心灵感应帽）that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. Y

2、ou just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn it on!What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial-made in factories from such surprising things as coah limestone, air, and water.The artificial

3、 food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have “body banksthat can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What abo

4、ut highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that won t even

5、 have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.When

6、 you plan a picnic in a park, you won t have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the “ weatherman “ thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a w

7、onderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普说明文。作者对未来的生活进行了畅想。1. What can we learn from the passage?A. With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any words.B The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.C There will be

8、u body banks ” instead of hospitals in the future.D. Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.K答案AK解析I 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“You just think a thought and your friend knows it! ”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。应选A项。2. With the future highways, . A. small children have to learn to drive B - ca

9、r accidents still couldn t be avoidedwe can be taken to the destination without steeringC. cars will be no longer equipped with brakesK答案R cK解 析I细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。应选C项。3. The author? s attitude towards the future life is .A. disappointedB. pessim

10、isticC. satisfiedD. doubtfulK答案cK解 析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对 于未来生活的态度是很满意的。应选c项。n.完形填空Snowboarding in the MountainsI will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.I got a little emotional on the from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver.

11、Although I had to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies（大草 原），I did occasionally 3 out of the window to see what was what! Unfortunately most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C.were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!I 5 r

12、 d entered into The Lord of the Rings territory （领地）as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt.Mackenzie in Revelstoke.Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents（下坡）of the day.Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from

13、riding the icy slopes（斜坡）in Quebec.At least when you 8 down several meters, it s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few flat sections of the mountain, though a few 10 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and dragging me to the next drop.Even th

14、ough we could 11 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 12 ! Our phone pictures don t do justice to these mountains, 13 we have our own memories.When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 14 of the trip, other than s

15、pending time with each other, it was 15 the view.语篇解读 作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的局部见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。1. A.trainB. shipC. planeD. carK答案UcK 解 析 1 train 火车；ship 船;plane 飞机；car 汽车。由下文 “ while we flew over the prairies（大 草原）”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故C项正确。2. A.admitB. pretendC. recallD. regretK答案AK解 析Uadmit成认；pretend假装；recall回想起；regr

16、et后悔，遗憾。作者成认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故A选项正确。3. A.goC. walkB - lookD. stare（解 析X go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯着看。作者乘坐飞机，偶尔向窗外看。故B项正确。look和后面的see呼应。4. A.end withC. wait forB. pick upD. start fromK答案U cK解 析U end with以结束；pickup捡起；waitfor等待；start from从开始。不幸的是，大局部山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那 些山。故C项正确。5. A.

17、feltB dreamtC. imaginedD. agreedK解 析U feel感觉；dream梦想；imagine想象；agree同意。当到达Mt.Mackenzie顶部的 时候，作者感觉自己好像进入了指环王所描绘的领地。故A项正确。6. A.nervousnessB confidenceC. excitementK答案AD. delightk解 析I nervousness紧张；confidence信心；excitement兴奋；delight高兴。早晨喝咖啡 只会增加作者滑雪下坡的紧张感。故A项正确。7. A.absentB. tiredC safeD. differentK答案XD

18、K解 析Uabsent缺席的；tired疲惫的；safe平安的；different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。故D项正确。8. A.fallB. slipC. skiD. lookK答案RcK解 析Ifall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；ski滑雪；look看。当你向下滑雪时，你感觉好像掉在了枕头上。故C项正确。9. A.taskB. issueC. planD. ideaK答案HBI解 析Xtask任务；issue问题；plan计划；idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故B项正确。10. A.helpfulB. youngC. agedD. sing

19、leK答案IAK解 析Uhelpful愿意帮助的；young年轻的；aged上年纪的；single单一的。由下文几个滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是乐于助人的。故A项正确。11. A.evenB. almostC. onlyD. yetK答案XcK解 析even甚至；almost几乎，差不多；only仅仅；yet但是。句意为：尽管我们只能 滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。故C项切题。12. A.stayB. visitC. climbD. skiK答案DK解 析U句意参考上题K解 析H。stay待；visit参观；climb爬；ski滑雪。故D项正确。13. A.andB

20、. soC. forD. butK答案XDI解 析X and和；so因此；for因为；but但是。句意为：我们的手机照片对这些山脉并不 公正（即：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来），但是，我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是 转折关系，故D项正确。B , part14. A.mountainC. placeD. friendK答案5BK解 析U mountain山；part局部；place地方；friend朋友。句意为：当我和丈夫互相问对 方旅行中最喜欢的局部是什么时，除了和对方共度时光外，当然就是(我们看到的)景色了。 故B项正确。15. A.hardlyB. normallyC. certain

21、lyD. strangelyK答案cK解 析U句意参考上题K解 析U。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely 奇怪地。故C项正确。【主观题规范练】III.语法填空Rising sea levels are likely to reduce half of the world s beaches by the end of this century.Climate scientists predict that 50% of beaches along the world s coastlines will probably disappear

22、over the next eight decades if climate change 1.(continue) on its current path.They warned that the shorelines of many 2.(crowd) areas and tourist hot spots are threatened by erosion(侵蚀)from climate change and 3.(sharp) rising sea levels.Areas at risk of 4.(disappear) forever include the popular bea

23、ches in Australia? s Surfers Paradise,5. islands of Hawaii and the Costa del Sol in Spain.It is reported 6. countries like The Gambia and Guinea Bissau in Africa are predicted to lose over 60% of their beaches.7.(compare) with other nations, the nation to be worst affected is Australia, 8. 12,000 km

24、 of coastlines could end up underwater forever.Large numbers of beaches in the world are being eroded.This could result in the near9.(extinct) of beaches by the end of the century.The researchers said we could reduce emissions and manage our coastlines better 10.(save) beaches.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述因为天气变化

25、，海平面上升将很可能导致世界上大面积 海滩消失。研究人员呼吁降低排放量，管理好海岸线，挽救海滩。1. K 答 案 HcontinuesK解 析 考查动词的时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原那么，从句用一般 现在时代替一般将来时。主语为cliinale change,谓语用单数，故填conlinues。2. K答案HcrowdedK解 析U考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，crowd的形容词是crowded “拥挤的”，故填 crowded o3. K答 案HsharplyK解 析li考查词性转换。修饰非谓语动词rising用副词作状语，故填sharplyoK答 案U disappe

26、aringK解 析U考查非谓语动词。of是介词，空后由forever修饰，故此处用动名词作of的宾语，故填 disappearing o4. K答案U theK解 析考查冠词。此处是专有名词，表示“夏威夷群岛”，用定冠词the。5. K答案U thatK解析U考查名词性从句。It is reported that是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。6. K答案H ComparedK解析U 考查非谓语动词。句意为：与其他国家相比，受影响最严重的国家是澳大利亚。 the nation与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,位于句首，大写首字母，故

27、填Compared0 8. K答 案U where/whoseK解 析U 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰Australia,在从句中 作地点状语，用关系副词where;或者用whose作定语，修饰12,000 km of coastlines,故填 where/whose oK答 案D extinctionK解析I考查词性转换。定冠词the和形容词near修饰名词，后文的of也是提示，故填extinction o9. K答案D to saveK解 析I考查非谓语动词。句意为：研究人员说，我们可以减少排放，更好地管理我们的海岸线来拯救海滩。空格处是不定式作目的状语。故填to

28、 save。W .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, while I waited in a long queue at a busy check-in counter in an airport, I passed out, because I had rushed to the airport on an empty stomach.I have never forgotten the kindness of two strangers who picked me up, stayed with me until

29、 I regained consciousness and gave me a hot drink that they had bought from the cafeteria.Having made sure I was OK, they rushed off because their flight was already boarding.Yesterday I had some way of paying it forward.! went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner to a very popular local

30、 restaurant.lt was peak business time and the restaurant was packed.We finally found a table in a corner for three of us.lt was so crowded that a boy was just clearing our table as we were sitting down, while the waitress apologized for all the delay.As soon as we sat down we heard a crash with the

31、boy crashing to the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was stunned silence and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my experience many years ago.I ran to the boy s side.He looked barely in his teens.Turned him on his back, put his head on my lap and screamed for s

32、omeone to bring some hot drink for him to drink.My colleagues who were with me were dumbstruck to see me on the floor with the boy.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor, and I said I was not, but I was experienced at blacking out.The boy soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn t

33、know what happened.1 comforted him by saying it was OK and I had had the similar experience.He had not eaten and was just about to get off his shift.I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him on the floor till he said he felt OK.注意：续写词数应为150左右。By then the manager had arr

34、ived and I requested her to let the boy lie down at the back of the restaurant.I slowly walked home not feeling hungry anymore.一、故事梗概故事梗概故事梗概多年前，作者在机场晕倒得到r别人的帮助。作者和同事在饭店用餐遇到一个男孩晕倒。作者用同样的方式帮助了那个男孩。二、情节推断根据已给出的续写局部每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1.第一段应主要描述当男孩的值班经理过来以后的情景；2.第二段应该根据首句提示进一步描述有关爱心传递的话题以及内心的感受。 可根据自己的想象构

35、建故事情节。续写两段的四要素见下表：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：by then时间：after leaving the restaurant地点：at the back of the restaurant地点：on the road人物：the manager, the boy, I人物:L others事件：agreed to make sure the boy ate, decided to go home事件：thought三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，可完成续写。【参考范文】By then the manager had arrived and

36、 I requested her to let the boy lie down at the back of the restaurant.The manager was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home.By the time all this chaos was over, it was getting late for my colleagues.We had not ordered our food yet, so we decided t

37、o go home.We went out to the busy street and I waited until they got into a taxi and said goodbye.I slowly walked home not feeling hungry anymore.On the road, I couldn t help thinking that kindness was really a double-way journey.Sometimes you give your kindness to others and in time you will also receive it.Many years ago when I passed out, others kindness saved my life.My own experience also let me have the knowledge to save the boy.The world needs us to pass kindness on.