人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement精品学案：Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit.docx

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1、Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit语篇理解/ 精读演练萃取文本精华 NI .Read the passage and fill the following blanks.Albert Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879 and he entered university in 1896 and 1 .graduated in 1900.Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.Out of a strong passio

2、n for 2.knowledge he continued to study, earning a doctorate in 3.physics in 1905.Later, he quit his job at the patent office and entered research full-time at a university.And in 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 4.explanation of the photoelectric effect.iHitler came to

3、power in Germany in 1933.Einstein was Jewish, so he had to flee Germany.He finally took up a position as a 5.researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and continued to make great achievements in physics and 6.mathematics.iAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern

4、physics and he made numerous 7.contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=me1.To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and 8,funny man, who was loved by many people.II .Choose the best answer.1. In which aspect

5、 did Albert Einstein make great achievements?A. Music.B. Medicine.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.K答案I cWe can infer from the passage that .A. Einstein was a genius as well as a indifferent figureB Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first timeC. Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USAEinstei

6、n didn t care about his appearance or being famousK答案I DThe boy was lying on the ground, his leftleg broken. 那个男孩躺在地上，他的左腿断了。11. While staying in the countryside, he did some scientific research in his free time.待在农村时，他在空闲时间做了些科学研究。12. He planned to take up a position in that company after graduatio

7、n.他打算毕业后在那个公司任职。in .选词填空下面的短文是P8的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。fail, consider, study, influence, establish, shake, flee, publishAlbert Einstein, who was born in Germany on 14 March 1879,14.is considered as the greatest scientist of the 20th century, whose discoveries and theories 15.have influenced

8、science in many fields greatly.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but 16.failed due to his low scores.After 17,studying for another year, he managed to enter university in 1896 and graduated in 19OO.In 1905, he began 18.to publish/publishing a series of papers, which 19.sho

9、ok the whole scientific world.He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 due to the theories he 2O.had established in the papers.When Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, he 21.fled the country and continued his study in the United States until his death in 1955.3. What is the purpose of the aut

10、hor in writing this passage?A. To introduce EinsteinJ s contributions to the world.B To introduce Einstein s winding life in Germany.C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.D. To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.K答案D基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1.

11、found ”.创立;建立；把建立在infer”.推断;推定2. numerous adj.众多的；许多的theory n.理论；学说3. genius n.天才；天资；天赋patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利。力有专利的；受专利保护的4. peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质encounter”.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇5. professor n. 教授mourn vt.&式.哀悼；忧伤6. device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器sum说.总结;概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和7. draft n.草稿；草案”.起草；草拟politician n.从政者；政治家；政

12、客f politics政治f political adj.政治的;党派的8. relativity n.相对论；相对性f relative 4d，.相又寸的relatively。曲.相对地gentle 力.温柔的;文静的f gently ada轻轻地;温和地f gentleness n.温顺；亲切9. passion n.酷爱；激情f passionate /.狂热的extraordinary 力.不一般的;非凡的；意想不到的f ordinary 力.普通的;平常的10. gradually ado.逐渐地;逐步地f gradual。力.逐渐的;平缓的institution n.社会公共机构；

13、制度；习俗-institute（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑11. consequence n.结果；后果f consequent a力.随之发生的;作为结果的f consequently adv. 因此；所以remarkable必.非凡的;显著的f remarkably 4do.显著地;非常地掌握规律巧记单词relative a次相对的+lyf relatively 曲,相对地例：gradual 力逐渐的f gradually 逐渐地 apparent。力.显然的；显而易见的f apparently 看来；显然remarkable非凡的（去e）+y-remarkably.显著地；非常地例：g

14、entle 的.温柔的f gently ado.温柔地 simple如/.简单的f simply仅仅，只II .核心短语1. make contributions to 对做 出贡献due to 由于2. manage to do sth.设法做成某事work as 任职，当3. as a consequence 结果come to power（开始）掌权;上台4. take up a position 担任； 任职mistake.for.jE错认成5. pass away 去世sum up总结；概括in.经典句式独立主格结构He made numerous contributions to

15、the world, the most wuH-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E= me1.他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。1. 状语从句的省略While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得

16、了物理学博士学位。2. as though/ifHe had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。3. how引导宾语从句There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her home

17、work.甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭 作业。4. It+be+过去分词+that.On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维提示：例句中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。

18、重点词汇D While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。passion n.酷爱；激情Xfull of passion 充满激情 with passion富有激情 have a passion for 对情有独钟passionate adj.狂热的 be passionate about.酷爱 （l）Passion

19、s run high when marriages break up and children are involved.当婚姻破裂且殃及孩子们的时候，人们的情绪就很激愤。(2020江苏)(2)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 擅长某件事情并对它情有独钟并不够。(3)The young student described that conclusion with passion that day.那天那个年轻的学生慷慨激昂地描述了那个结论。(4)Apparently, the young ma

20、n is passionate(passion) about flying.显然，这个年轻人酷爱飞行。Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitlerin Germany.1933 年，当希特 勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。come to power（开始）上台，当权（表示动作，不能和一段时间连用）Xpower.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应be in power掌权，执政（表示状态，可以和一段时间连用）have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力beyond/out of one s power某人力所不能及的X po

21、werful adj.强有力的(l)Could you tell me when the new president came to power?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？(2)In my opinion, he has the power to obtain(obtain) some support from those people. 依我看，他具有获得那些人支持的能力。(3)1 am sorry, but it, s beyond/out of my power to evaluate his decision properly.对不起，我无法适当地评价他的决定。(4)It s

22、 acknowledged that this kind of animals has some powerful(power) teeth.人们公认，这种动物有强大的牙齿。K句型转换U(5)It is said that the general came to power three years ago.ft is said that the general has been in power for three years.因此，他不得不逃离德国。as a consequence = in consequence 结果; 因此Xconsequence n.结果；后果；影响as a cons

23、equence of= in consequence of 由于的缘古攵X consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的X consequently adv.所以；因此；结果(1)1 wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(2020全国 I )我想知道父母是否总是应该说出真相，无论结果如何。(2)The warming of the earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响

24、着我们所有人。(3)He insisted on being given a chance.As a consequence/ln consnquence/Consequently, he was fired.他坚持要一个机会。结果，被开除了。(4)As a consequence cf/In consequence of the war, most people fled the country.由于战争，大多数人都逃离了这个国家。(5)My car broke down and consequently(consequent) I was late. 我的汽车抛锚了，结果，我迟到了。ElA

25、fter spending time in Europe, he finally tooklip a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假take on呈现；雇用；承当take over 接管take out取出，切除，摘除

26、K一词多义H写出以下句子中take up的汉语意思(l)In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.占据(2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续(3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.开始从事K完成句子U (4)The city has been developing very fast and it has taken oc a new look.这个城

27、市开展很快，呈现出新的面貌。(5)The young man will take over the academy after he graduates from college. 这个年轻人会在大学毕业后接管这个研究院。K联想拓展常见的“动词+叩”型短语还有:(l)putup修建；举起;张贴 (2)goup上升,上涨 (3)turn up出现；把声音调大(4)bring up提出；养育;呕吐(5)give up 放弃Apart from his remaifcabte achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einsteinlife

28、?除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么?remarkable。切.非凡的；显著的；不寻常的X be remarkable for 以著称Xremark加 谈论；言论；评述.&沅.谈论；评论；说起 make a remark/remarks on/upon 对发表意见remark that评论, 说remark on/upon 谈论/评论X remarkably 4do.不寻常地 (1)A11 of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.(2018月匕京)所有这些使得无

29、家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为更加不寻常了。(2)The young scientist was remarkable(remark) for his new conclusion. 这位年轻的科学家因为他新的推论而知名了。(3)My life improved remarkably(remark) when I had a passion for art. 我爱上了艺术后，我的生活有了显著的改善。(4)Apparently, it s impolite to make rude remarks on/upon her appearance. 显然，对她的外表发表粗鲁的评论是不礼貌的。Use you

30、r notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person用笔记写下你的介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受。sum泣总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 sum up总结；概括to sum up总之，概括地说a large sum of 一大笔； 大量的(l)Believe it or not, that is the sum of our experience.信不信由你，那就是我们全部的经验。(2)In the end he acknowledged that he had taken a large

31、 sum of money from the academy.最后，他成认从研究院拿了一大笔钱。(3)His speech summed up the present situation of economy.他的演讲概括了目前的经济形势。(4)To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.总之，要想心脏健康，你必须经常运动且戒烟。经典句式11 He made numerous contributions to the world, MjnosLwelkklMmnJxehjgJth版

32、th姨MyatwhiiYiiK&wlJth原筠三渥.他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=/nc2。句中的 the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独N主格结构。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：逻辑主语+o.-ing,表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。逻辑主语+o.-ed,表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。逻辑主语+ todo,表示还未发生的动作或状态。逻辑主语+形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。(l)Weat

33、her permitting9 we will go camping next Sunday.假设天气许可,下周日我们就去野营。(2)He turned to me, his eyes sleepy.他睡眼惺松地转向我。(3)His mother to come(come) tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.他妈妈今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚饭。K一句多译 (4)考试结束后，我们开始了假期。When the test was Hnished, we began our holiday.(复合句)The test finished, we began

34、our holiday.(独立主格结构)WhUsUKOridngJthere, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 句中While working there是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：While he was working thereo 状语从句的省略条件：当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语 和

35、be动词一起省略；如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。(l)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop, she met the famous professor.她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的教授。(2)When learning about a new topic, it is vital to collect facts and figures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。(3)When asked(ask) about the accident, the man kept silent.

36、当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。(4)Please give me a phone when necessary.必要时你可以给我打 。(5)1 will go to see my teachers this summer if possible. 如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去看望我的老师。He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end asJthoughhe had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的 竖起

37、来。as though/if,意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem, look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as though/if 还可引导方式状语从句。假设as though/if从句描述非现实情况，那么用虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词一般用were）;当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。注意：假设从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，那么不用虚拟语气。( l)He talked as though/if he had been

38、 to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过他的村子。(2)It seems as if he knew(know) everything, but in fact, he is stupid.看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很蠢。(3)It seemed as if/though I was the first one to encounter that professor here.看起来我是这里第一个遇到那位教授的人。(4)The y

39、oung man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a woman.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。达标检测1/当堂检测基础达标演练;N提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。1 .单句语法填空To sum U2， there are three main ways of settling the problem.1. All the problems solved(solve), he went on a holiday to have a rest.2. I hear that the famous

40、 novelist has a strong passion for popular songs.3. He has been in power for ten years but still doesn t want to leave office.4. . The politician took up writing as her career after retiring from the government.5. He is going to make a remarkable(remark) achievement in his field.6. While waiting(wai

41、t) there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.7. Apparently, the ceremony will be put off as a consequence(consequent) of the weather, n .完成句子The novelist looks as if/thouh he/shc were ten years younger.这位小说家看起来好像年轻了十岁。8. It is believed that more schools should be founded near the town.人们相信，这个镇附近应该建立更多的学校。