人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2) & Learning About Language.docx

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1、语境应用词汇扩充Reading and Thinking（2） & Learning AboutLanguage课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式l.If you dont concentrate more on your work, youH be dismissed（解雇）.1.1 might take advantage of the cheap fares （票彳介）to go and visit my brother.1.2 t is absurd/ridiculous（荒谬的）that they should deny my request.4 .He wo

2、uld not accept this job for such a small salary（薪水）.5 .They want a house, whereas/while（然而）we would rather live in a flat.6.1ts difficult to preserve your dignity（尊严巳）when you have no job and no home.7.A rumour （传闻）is a story or piece of information that may or may not be true, but that people are t

3、alking about.8.In addition to my weekly（每周的）wage, I got a lot of tips.9.The opening speeches sounded more like declarations （declare） of war than offerings of peace.10.1 feel so guilty（guilt） and angry about the whole issue.11.1 have an aDpointment （appoint） with the manager of that company in the e

4、vening.12.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation（calculate）.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1 .They opened a single store in Europe to test out（检验）the market.2.1t took more than （不仅仅）building supplies to construct these energy- saving houses.lt took brains, too.3.Scie

5、ntists expcrimenl with （以做试验）rats in order to discover facts abouthuman behaviour.4.Do you know what this product is? Or rather （说得更正确点），what it does?5.1 tumed around （转身）to see if anyone was following me.作为报答，托尼容许帮助克莱尔使自己更漂亮，她的家更优雅。K句式解读“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构make复合结构的主要用法如下：名词或形容词J不带(的不定式make+宾语+宾语补足语、1

6、+八、与 过去分词、介词短语The boss made them work day and night.老板迫使他们日夜工作。His parents managed to make him examined in the hospital.他的父母设法让他在医院进行了检查。Experience will make him a man.经历会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。He turned me down, which made me at a loss.他拒绝了我，这让我不知所措。K名师提醒make后接名词作宾补时，假设作宾补的名词是独一无二的职位， 如 president, chairman, m

7、onitor, headmaster, manager, head, captain 等， 那么该 名词前不用任何冠词。R巩固内化H单句语法填空/补全句子My parents would like to make me study (study) 24 hours a day.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear).To make herself understood, she tried her best, but in vain.为了使别人理解她，她尽了最大努力，但失败了。Were al

8、l delighted to make Li Yang monilor of our class.选李阳作为我们班的班长大家都很高兴。Understanding in contextWhen Claire got home, she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house th

9、e night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready.Tony worked steadily on the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.Even t

10、hough Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room.The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of th

11、e night.At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please hcr.Thcn the front door bell rang.8.declare讨.说明；宣称;公布K合作探究体会declare的用法和意义They declared against

12、 building a new bridge. 他们声明反对修建新桥。The police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area. 警察现在宣布向这一地区的毒贩宣战。The chairman declared the meeting open at 8 this morning. 主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。The young man declared (that) he had nothing to do with the case. 这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。K自主发现?declare sb/sth

13、to be宣布某人或某事是dec 1 are for/against表示赞成/反对dec 1 are war (on/against)(向)宣战declare that 宣布R巩固内化单句语法填空/同义句转换When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy.(2)11 was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.Our school declared that the girl was

14、head of our department.-*Our school declared the gir to be head of our department.9.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他不想第二天离开她，他觉得不 仅仅是想取悦她。K用法总结(l)more lhan+名词不只是；不仅是more than +数词或从句 超过more than +形容词

15、非常(2)more.than. “与其说倒不如说”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征比照，more和than后接两个并列成分。Kate is more than a teacher.She also does what she can to take care of her pupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。More than 10 police showed up where the accident happened.十多位警察出现在事故地点。I was more than surprised to see a lion standin

16、g at the body.看到一头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。R巩固内化补全句子She was more sad Ihan angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Fishing is more han a sport: its an art.钓鱼不只是一项运动，它也是一门 艺术。Environmentalprotectionismore a responsibility for our sludents than interes

17、t.(全国卷 H 总分值作文) 对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。Part II Learning About LanguageLon a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)money paid for work or services, typically on a daily or weekly basis(教材 P4) 通常是每天或每周为工作或服务支付的钱K短语记牢记牢以下短语(1 )on the basis of以/根据为基础(2)base.on/upon 把置于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础/根据Were going to be meeting

18、 there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。Is it safe to predict the result on the basis of one opinion poll?根据一次民意测验来预测结果可靠吗？K巩固内化1单句语法填空/补全句子Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it so

19、oner or later.With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.People who choose to rent their homes buy those services on a monthly basi。 选择租房子的人们每月支付的租金是为了得到这个房子所提供的服务。The movie A Smile Is Beautiful is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.电影微微

20、一笑很倾城是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。2.It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.(教材PQ如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说， 那也就缺乏为奇了。K用法总结find的复合宾语结构如下：现在分词(表示主动、进行) 过去分词(表示被动、完成) find+宾语+j形容词 、介词短语(2)由以+形容词/名词+ 1010 3是形式宾语，2 110是真正的宾语)Dick found himself wa

21、lking in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。K巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.I fo

22、und myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.He found it hard to convey his feelings in words.语言内化稳步提能However , when preparing for the English speech contest , I found il very challenging lo collect information and use language correctly. 然而，为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具

23、有挑战 性。课堂实践应用I .课文语法填空The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly made robot 1 .called(call) Tony which was experimented with by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 2. alanned( al arm). She thought 3.it was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like human,

24、 4.with his smooth hair, deep voice, tali and handsome body.On the second morning , Tony wanted to help her to dress , which made Claire 5.embarrassed(embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could 6.make (make) her home elegant , give her a new haircut and improve her makeup.

25、7.To decorate(decorate)her home, he could also write a list of 8.items(item) for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggest Claire that she 9.(should)invite (invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 10.Wha

26、t made us unbelievable was that Tony didnt want to leave Claire in the end!H .根据提示完成课堂小作文在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望(desire)有一个机器人。当你受到惊吓(alarmed)时， 它会陪伴着你。而且，你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下(seidown)给你 打 的号码。这样的机器人更像是(more like)一个朋友，而不是一台机器。亳 无疑问，很多人都支持(in favour。机器人的研发。我相信，如果你有这样的机 器人，别人一定会羡慕(envy)你的。In the information age

27、，its likelythat everyone desires to have a robotwhich willaccompany you when you are alarmed.Whatsmore9while vouare at workit will obey your orders and sei down ihe numbers ihat ring you up.Such a robol is jnore like a friend ralher ihan a machine.The rc is no doubt hat a lot of pcoplc_ arc in favou

28、匚 of thc_ rcscar ch and development of_ 】obots.I am convinced that if you have su ch a robot, others must envy vou.6 .Hes not to blame.After all （毕竟），it was the first time hed done it.7 .Task reports were submitted by developers on a weekly basis（以每周为基础）. in.句式语境仿写l.As a favour, Tony promised to hel

29、p Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.作为报答，托尼容许帮助克莱尔使自己更漂亮，她的家更优雅。R仿写毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这样课程就能够顺利进行。There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance） which will make ihe class go smoothly.（2017全国卷 I 总分值作文） 2.Clairc thanked Tony, tel

30、ling him that he was adear. 克莱尔感谢托尼，告诉他他是“爱人”。K仿写他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.3.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议她在他离开前，拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们到她家 来做客。K仿写这就是为什么我建议你申请

31、北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University , one of the best universities in China.（2018北京卷书面表达第一节）4.1t would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就缺乏为奇了。K仿写X只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗

32、很容易。You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time. （2017全国卷 I 总分值作文）IQP记单词1 .语境串记同根词l.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many netizens were strongly against her declaration.2 .Give up on feeling guilty.Guilt

33、changes nothing.3 .He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.I【.词缀助记派生词.后缀“一ment”高频名词叩poinlmenl约定agreement同意，协议achievemenl 成就commitment承诺，奉献arrangement安排，布置equipment 设备advertisement 广告announcement 通知

34、2 .后缀一ation高频名词declaration宣布，宣告：声明叩preciation欣赏；感激graduation毕业；毕业典礼congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典expectation 期望ad叩tation适应，改编本.后缀一y高频形容词guilty内疚的；有罪的；有过失的funny滑稽的lucky幸运的snowy下雪的dirty肮脏的dusty灰尘覆盖的句型公式1 .make +宾语+宾补。2 .现在分词短语作伴随状语。3.suggest作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。4.fin

35、d it4-tz4-to do sth中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。I课文整体突破一 语境理解合作探究隔Part I ReadingUnderstanding in contextSATISFACTION GUARANTEED(Adapted)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robols.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.lt was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.Claire d

36、idnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.lt would be a bonus.However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more

37、 like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.1.satisfaction/?. KU满意；满足KCU令人满意的事物satisfy 满足；使满意 satisfied 满意的(修饰人)satisfying 句,令人满意的R合作探究体会satisfaction及其相关词的用法和意义To her satisfaction, they dealt with the matter so

38、on. 令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return to offer help.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上 (给人们)提供帮助。The old couple are satisfied to live in the countryside.这对老年夫妇乐意住在乡下。K自主发现?to sbs satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是wi

39、th satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意be satisfied to do.对做感到满意R巩固内化 用satisfy的适当形式填空/补全句子Sarah looked at Ihe finished painting wilh satisfaclion.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.1 like to watch the TV series with a rather satisfying ending.It i

40、s by no means easy to satisfy everyone.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy , but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.我希望这次机会不仅能使你高兴，也能满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。2 .test out检验；测试K短语记牢？记牢以下短语test sb on sth 在方面测试某人come out出来；显露work out( = figure out) 计算出;锻炼身体set out动身；开始wear out穿破；耗尽；使厌炀The

41、new product had been tested out before it was put on the market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他己经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。What do you do with your shoes after you wear them out?当你把鞋子穿破后，你是怎么做的？K巩固内化写出句中lesloui的含义/补全句子He wished to test out the item before selling il.试验The

42、long climb tested out our power of endurance.考验You wont bg tesled on anything that you havenstudied yet.不会考那些你们没学过的东西。3 .alarm忧使警觉；使惊恐；惊动.警报；惊恐K合作探究体会alarm的用法和意义I dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man.我并不想吓着你，不过有个生人。They were alarmed at the prospect of a new wave of strike.他们对可能会发生的新一轮罢工感

43、到忧虑。Whats up? he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？ ”他惊恐地问道。K自主发现be alarmed at/by.对感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed lo do sth害怕做某事raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；报警malarm惊恐地K巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子They were alarmed to find (find) her wound.Dont be alarmed (alarm).Pm not a robber.Alarmed at ihe air qualily, the government decided lo take s

44、ome measures. 由于对于空气质量感到忧虑，政府决定采取措施。Understanding in contextOn the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing.One

45、day, Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say thal.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignit

46、y.Shc told him how she was unhappy that her home wasnt elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.She wasnt like Gladys Claffem, one of the richest and most powerful women around.4 .embarrassed a/.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing令人尴尬的；使人难堪的embarrass %使尴尬 embarrassm

47、ent 窘迫；尴尬K合作探究体会embarrassed及其相关词的用法和意义I was embarrassed at his unexpected question.他突然的发问使我不知所措。He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.他听见别人这样夸他，感到很难为情。She gave me an embarrassed smile after the speech.演讲结束后，她朝我尴尬地笑了笑。K自主发现be/feel embarrassed about/at. 对感到难为情/不知所措be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬K巩固内化用embarrass的适当形式填空The old mans questions embarrassed her, making her embarrassed.When asked to answer that embarrassing question, he became very embarrassed.My face turned red with embarrassment under such ciraumstances.5.She wasnt like Gladys Claffem, one of the riche