人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2).docx

《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2).docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Reading and Thinking（2）语境应用词汇扩充语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1 Jack got a job with a weekly wage （II：资）of $500.1.1 ts cold today.Please put another blanket （毯子）on the bed.3 .Do you know when the PLA Navy （海军）was founded?4 .There in the cupboard （橱柜）was one of the cameras on my list.5 .Today A

2、unt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic （热情的）supporter of her idol.6 .Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard （在车上）a streetcar.7 .Fashion magazines have almost abandoned （放弃）the practice of putting models on the cover.8 .He made a genuine （真诚的）attempt to improve farmers9 living con

3、ditions.9.1fs obvious that Michael Fish is not qualiEed （qualify） for his job.10.1 sobbed bitterly （bitter）, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face, n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Shelly dreamed of （梦想）becoming a singer when she was at the age of 15.2.To the bosss surprise, his offer was

4、 turned down （拒绝）by the interviewee.3.1n the past few years my life has gone 30m bad to worse （每况愈下）.4.We all think that Ted is a promising player and that hell turn into （变成）a top-class one in the near future.5.Soon the house was filled with （充茜）heavy smoke and someone called 119.6.My uncle was ent

5、husiastic, about （对充满热情）football when he was onlyeleven years old.ni,句式语境仿写l.It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.一天早晨我碰巧买了一份报纸，读到关于南极探险的广告。But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldnt have won such a mat

6、ch.要不是观众鼓舞人心的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得比赛。K巩固内化?补全句子Without your suggestion, would be still a beginner.没有你的建议，我仍然是一个初学者。It would be impossible to find my daughter without the support of Babies Returning.没有“宝贝回家”网的支持，不可能找到我的女儿。But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment then.要不是你的帮助，我们的实验是不可能成功的。

7、课堂实践应用步提能I .课文语法填空Perce Blackborow had dreamed 1 .of/about joining an expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton.So he couldnt wait 2.to apply (apply) no matter what challenges might lie ahead when he saw the 3.advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper.To his disappointment,

8、Shackleton turned him down 4.because he was not old enough or qualified enough.5.However, he managed to get aboard the ship, Enduranceby 6.hiding (hide)in a cupboard.But he 7.was discovered (discover) soon.Shackleton, captain of Endurance , assigned him the job of cooking.The voyage didnt go 8.smoot

9、hly (smooth) and the ship became 9.stuck (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica.Before giving the order to abandon the ship, Shackleton calmly called the crew together and told them to rescue the 10.most essential (essential) supplies.They were camped on the ice.Then they sailed to Elephan

10、t Island.Soon Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to get help.n .根据提示完成课堂小作文精力(vigour)充分的加西亚对冒险(expedition)情有独钟(be enthusiastic about)o自 从中学起，他就一直梦想(dreamof)骑山地车绕艾登湖做一次旅行。可是伙伴们认 为他年龄太小不够资格(qualiEed)而拒绝(turn sb down)T他。由于充满(be filled with)好奇，加西亚单独一个向艾登湖出发了。他陶醉在湖边的风景中，直到太阳 西坠(sink)才意识到该回家了。可是慌

11、乱中他迷了路。天就要黑了，还有点冷(bitter cold)o他不知道该怎么办，拿出一个毯子(blanket),坐在一块岩石上。突然(allof a sudden)他看到远处有一个护山人，于是大声呼救。最后那个人将他送回家。加 西亚探险的消息很快在全校传开。他被公认为是一个真正的(genuine)男子汉。K参考范文XGarcia, full of vigour, was enthusiastic about expedition.Ever since middle school, hed been dreaming of taking a great trip to the Allan Lak

12、e on his mountain bike.But his partners turned him down because they thought he was too young and was not qualified.Filled with curiosity, he set off for it on his own.Garcia was lost in the beautiful scenery by the lake.lt was not until the sun was sinking in the west that he realized it was time t

13、o go back home.He lost his way in panic.lt was getting dark and bitter cold.He didnt know what to do, taking out a blanket and sitting on a rock.All of a sudden, he spotted a mountain guard in the distance and shouted for help.The man sent him home at last.The news that Garcia made an expedition spr

14、ead around the whole school soon.He was considered a genuine boy.K仿写碰巧我正在打 。It so happened- that was making a phone call.2.Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. 假设没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在就会死掉了。方写没有你的忠告，他现在就会坐牢了。Without your advice, hed be in prison now.记单词I .语境串记形近词Ten students went abroad by sea

15、 to go to a boarding school.They boarded a ship at dusk.There were fifty people aboard in total, n .词缀助记派生词 1.形容词后缀：-ed, -able, -ish qualify (vt.) f qualified abandon (vt.) f abandoned miser (.)f miserable self (儿)f selfish 2.名词后缀：-tion, -ance resolute (。.)一resolution persevereperseveranceendure (vt

16、.) enduranceHI.词族联记一类词1 . “工资”种种 wage salary pay2 .各种各样的“力” vigour energystrength power force句型公式l.It so happened that.碰巧。2.Without sth,+虚拟语气。语境理解合作探究课文整体突破Understanding in contextA SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance

17、 in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow diary entries.October 31, 1914.Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic

18、 expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of And I was ready for it.At the age /19, I am fit and full of vigour.How ever, when I applied to join the expedition ? Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was

19、too young and wasnt qualified.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, b

20、ut only after he promised me, aIf anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!Nov 11, 1915The journey

21、has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told

22、 us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets .This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his

23、 banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.1 .enthusiastic a%.热情的；热心的 enthusiasm 热情；热心K合作探究体会enthusiastic及其相关词的用法和意义His works won the enthusiastic approval of his rea

24、ders.他的作品受到读者的赞许。All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.所有员工都热衷于这一工程。Audiences reviews aroused his enthusiasm.观众的评论激起他的热情。K自主发现Ube enthusiastic about对充满热情arouse sb9s enthusiasm激起某人的热情K巩固内化补全句子What an enthusiastic welcome we received!我们受到了多么热情的欢迎啊！Most of them seem very enthusiastic about p

25、op music.他们中的大局部人似 乎很迷恋流行音乐。 You11 need to convince them of your enthusiasm, for the job.你要让他们相信你对这份工作的热，It O.envy n.&m羡慕；忌妒 envious 外.羡慕的；忌妒的K合作探究体会envy及其相关词的用法和意义He couldnt hide his envy of me.他遮掩不住对我的妒忌。I really envy you!我真是要嫉妒你了！Her long hair is the envy of her colleagues.她的长发令同事好生羡慕。She is alwa

26、ys envious of Indians big eyes.印度人的大眼睛一直让她羡慕不已。I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么亲密的一个家庭。K自主发现Xbe the envy of成为羡慕/嫉妒的对象envy sb （doi理） sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事be envious of 羡慕/嫉妒K巩固内化R补全句子We all envy her having a considerate daughter.我们大家都羡慕她有一个体贴 的女儿。Jims Christmas present is the envy of his compan

27、ions.吉姆的圣诞礼物令小伙伴羡慕。He was envious of his brothers success at that time.当时他很羡慕弟弟的成功。2 .aband（m比.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned.被遗弃的；放纵的K合作探究体会abandon及其相关词的用法和意义The house was abandoned full of broken glass and rubbish.房子是废弃的，到处是碎玻璃和垃圾。The snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。They abando

28、ned carrying out the plan because of the lack of money.由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。They abandoned themselves to the pleasure and forgot the time.他们纵情享受这份快乐而忘记了时间。K自主发现Uabandon doing sth放弃 做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于； 纵情于K语境串记The child was abandoned by his cruel parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found w

29、andering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被无情的父母遗弃了，最终有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡, 他已陷入了绝望。K巩固内化X补全句子The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.我们应当远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。(3)At last he abandoned continuing to Jook for the

30、lost necklace.最后他放弃了继续寻找丧失的项链。3 .turn sb down 拒绝(某人)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。K短语记牢记牢以下短语turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn on才T 开turn off关上turn up开大，调高；出现The lecturer turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.演讲者调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。If you forgot to turn off the iron wh

31、en you went away, you might burn down the house.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗,那么你有可能烧毁房子。Could you please turn down your TV a bit?你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗？Grandpa wanted to listen to the morning news, so he asked me to turn on the radio for him.祖父想收听早间新闻，因此他叫我为他翻开收音机。K巩固内化U 补全句子He turned down my suggestion and turned over the

32、 business to his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。If you are not using the lights, the TV, the computer and so on, turn them off. 如果你不用电灯、电视、电脑等，就把它们关掉。5.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secr

33、etly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.我很想和他们一起去，于是就悄悄地登上他的“坚忍”号轮船，藏在一个小柜子 里。K句式解读X句中so.that表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。K用法总结“sothat”句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。(l)so+adj./adv. + that.(2)so+的. + a/an+单数名词+that.so + many/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+ thatThe case is so heavy that Bonnie

34、 cant lift it.这个箱子太重了，邦妮拎不起来。There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldnt move fast.路上雪太多，汽车难以跑快。There was so little time left that we must hurry.时间不多了，我们必须快一点。(名师提醒1(1)在“sothat”结构中，当“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，其所在的句子要部 分倒装。So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.天气非常热，他们都去游泳了。(2)sothat(结果，

35、以至于)也可引导结果状语从句。He spoke even louder, so that everyone heard him clearly.他说话的声音更大了，结果大家都能听清楚他的话了。K巩固内化?补全句子The boy was so honest that he was praised by the teacher.这孩子是那么老实以至于受到了老师的表扬。 At the bad news, she wa so sad that I had to stay here keeping her company. 听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。 Daniel spent

36、so much time playing games that he fell behind in his lessons.丹尼尔花在游戏上的时间太多了，功课都落下了。Understanding in context20 May, 1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from had to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserabl

37、e place.Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1， 320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue ? No.No navy in the world ever stops at Eleplant

38、 Island, and no one else knows that we are here.I feel low. It s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.Otherwise there is no food. I try to think of happier things ： decent food， warm and dry clothes， a cosy bedroom， sunny days， and my mo

39、ther s face.However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.I shouted“Shut the door ! ”“Hold on now Perce, Don ft you go turning into another Tom， came the reply. aWe ve caught another penguin, so it s penguin soup tonight!”Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is a

40、fter our leader, Ernest Shackleton.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others / their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.

41、6.resovle vt&vi)夬定；解决 resolution 决心；正式决定；解决K合作探究R 体会resovle及其相关词的用法和意义I resolved not to tell him the truth.我决定不告诉他真相。They have resolved on making an early start.他们决定早点动身。Jenny made a resolution to visit her grandparents this weekend.珍妮决定周末去看望祖父母。K自主发现U(Dresolve on决心； 决定make a resolution 下决心K巩固内化U补全句

42、子We must find a way to resolve these problems in time.我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。They have resolved 9n the topic to be discussed next time.他们已经决定了下一次讨论的话题。7.Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now.假设没有弗兰克和欧内斯特， 我们现在就会死掉了。K句式解读X本句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。K用法总结Uwithout短语表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。(1)如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用“would+动词原形”；如果表示与过 去事实相反，那么用“ would have+过去分词”。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth would be freezing cold at night.如果没有空气留住太阳的热量，晚上地球将会非常寒冷。(2)表达含蓄条件还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等。He fled away， or he would have been killed.他逃走了，否那么会丧命的。