人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language —Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. At the beginning, the police were working on assumption that it was merely a gas explosion.2. Although I soon convinced him of my innocenceG青白）,I think he still has serious doubts about my purpose.3. A number of soldiers die

2、d because of a shortage of medicine and medical workers.4. Most of the shops have been absorbed into big business due to the influence of global financial crisis.5. . Remember that ideal life doesn t always consist with the reality.6. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated conv

3、entional（传统的）PCs in sales.7. The young mother was satisfied to see that her twin sons both attained（获得）5 “ A” grades in their exams.8. The chairman s visit was aimed at expanding（扩展）the relation between the two countries.9. It was estimated（估计）that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million

4、.10. Output consists of both exports（出 口 产品）and sales on the domestic（国内的）market.II .选词填空depend on, on the assumption, in reality, be devoted to, care for, far from, expand into, convince.of.11. We must convince the students of the advantages of wider reading.12. What measures we will take will larg

5、ely depend on how he reacts to the event.13. They made the decision on the assumption that he could come back in time.14. He is devoted to the cause of peace； as a result, he has won respect from all over the world.15. The old scientist is living a happy and simple life, because he doesn t care for

6、money or fame.16. It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth.17. Within two months, I had enough teachers and students to expand into five classrooms.18. Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.in.单句语法填空All the teachers devoting（devote） the

7、ir life to education were praised at the meeting.19. Try to understand what is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you havemade.20. The goal getting rid of hunger by the turn of the century is attainable(attain).21. It is believed that the problem of food shortage will be solved i

8、n years by joint efforts.22. His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion(幻觉)and reality(real).23. Since then, he has cared for her as if she were his own mother.24. 44% of hospital medical staff is comprised of women, all of whom are devoted to the worthwhile career.25. In the past 3 weeks

9、, V ve been trying to convince Jean to come(come) with me.IV.单句写作.很难让他认识到自己的错误。(convince sb.of sth.)It s very hard to convince him of his mistake.27 .他决心把毕生精力奉献给教育事业。(devoteto)He is determined to devote his life to the cause of education.28 .他们到底打算做什么现在还完全不清楚。(what引导主语从句)What they really intend to d

10、o is fa】 from clear now.29 .据估计将会有500多人来参加比赛。(It is estimated that.)It is estimated that more than 500 people will come to the competition.30 .所有细节都在书中，你无需详述。(expandon)All the details aie in the book.You needn t expand on it【能力提升】V.阅读理解I have a neighbor we call “ Happy ” I have never seen her angry

11、at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than B

12、en s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an uall day food festivalv . We were told to bring gloves and arrive very

13、 early in the morning.We didn, t know what was about to take place.By 9 ： 00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10 ： 00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.Afte

14、r dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn, t so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another? s company.None of

15、 it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben s garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己的邻居。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫 她H叩py。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻 居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给他们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多

16、邻居也开始建设自 己的小花园。32. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that .A. they could spend happy times together with their family in itB they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they didn t have to spend so muc

17、h money on foodR答案DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.,可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家 都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，来节约买食物的钱。应选D。33. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthda

18、y party.B To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.K答案U CK解 析细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，他们主要是让邻居来提供他们在花园中种植的东西。应选C。34. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. He thought it was t

19、oo short but enjoyable.B. He thought it was wonderful.C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.D. He thought it was too terrible.K答案X BK解 析X 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。应选B。35 . We can infer that .A. Happy and her husband Ben don t like spending time with othersHappy and her husband Be

20、n sometimes quarrel with each otherB. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleHappy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their gardenK答案X cK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和最后一段中的uThe true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another? s company.None of it would have happene

21、d if it had not been for Happy and Ben? s garden.v可知，作者的邻居待人非常慷慨、热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并 且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。应选C。VI.完形填空Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 36 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China s early agricultura

22、l scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing 37 into agriculture.He collected information, did experiments and learnt from the 38 of farmers.Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 39.It includes advice on the fol

23、lowing 40 ： growing green vegetables and fruit trees, and keeping animals.Jia Sixie s book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 41 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be le

24、ss and 42will be better.The43of thesoilis also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 44Jf the conditionof yoursoil isnotgood, you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and 45 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers46 the crops in theirfields.For

25、example, do not plant rice 47 in the same field.But ifyou plant rice in afield one yearandwheat in the field the next year, you will 48 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 49 between the plants, but Jia did experiments and 50 that planting wheat close together was bett

26、er.语篇解读 本文介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献，他的著作齐 民要术对农业生产起到了重要的指导作用。B recoveredD. repeated36. A.discoveredC. reportedK答案1AK解 析句意为：很多古代中国科学家发现的智慧结晶对于现在的农民和园艺工人仍然有 用。此处只有discover能与wisdom搭配。37. A.searchB. researchC. experimentD. statisticsK答案X BK解 析U do research into agriculture意为“做农业研究”。后文提到的“He collected i

27、nformation, did experiments and learnt from the of farmers都是研究的内容。38. A.adventuresB. advantagesC. traditionD. experienceK答案H DK 解 析 Ulearn from the experience of farmers “学习农民们的耕作经验”。39. A.nursingB. gardeningC. produceD. tradeK答案BI解 析1由本文的标题和第二段第三、四句推断可知，选gardening。40. A.programsB. topicsC. subjects

28、D. eventsK答案cK解 析I本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课题，如：种菜、种果树、养动物等。program项目，节目；topic话题；subject科目，课题；event事件。应选C。41. A.dropB. increaseC. growD. throwK答案cK解 析Ugrow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。42. A.dreamsB. endingC. hopesD. resultsK答案X DK解 析X此题用result,与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”，下文也有类似的句子。B. situationD. addition43

29、. A.applicationC. conditionK答案U cK解 析X the condition of the soil意为“土壤的状况、条件。而situation表示“形势 与soil不搭配，其他选项与句意不符。下文uthe condition of your soiln也有提示。44. A.successfullyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. frequentlyK答案D BK解析U 前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要仔细地检查土壤，应选carefully。45. A.removeB. disturbC. killD. reduce根据常识可知，种庄稼之前需要

30、平整土地和除草。remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。46. A.keepB improveC. manageD. change从下句中“do not plant ricein the same field”可知庄稼要轮换着种,因“匕选changeo47. . A.one after anotherB - here and thereC. now and thenD. year after yearyear after year年复一年。此处指不要在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼。B - collectD. export48. A.winC. harvest每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成

31、。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。B. lines49. A.holesC. spaceD. balanceK答案cK解析 句意为：其他科学家认为种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间。因此选space。B meant50. A.showedC. intendedD. decidedK答案U AK解 析I 由“but Jia did experiments”可知，后半句是实验结果”证明，说明。应选A。VII.语法填空Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades, he 51.(struggle) to rid his family 52.hun

32、ger.However,53. always confused him 54. to expand the output of hiscrops.This 55.(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when 56.(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan s nationality and occup

33、ation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 57.(practice). Therefore, hemade a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 58.(him) to keep his crops roots free fr

34、om bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but 59.(satisfy) with his production very much.60. (thank) to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle again

35、st hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力改进种植方式，提 高农作物产量的故事。51. K 答 案 Uhad been struggling解 析X 考查动词的时态。根据For decades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。52. K答案DofK解析考查介词。ridsb.of摆脱，除去，固定搭配。53. K答案itK解 析H 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语。54. K答案 1howK解 析U 考查副词。how to expand the output

36、 of his cropsv是真正的主语，how在句中 作状语。55. K答 案IdisturbingK解 析X 考查词性转换。应用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem,意为“令人烦恼的”， 故填 disturbing oK答 案Uskimming工解 析I 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was) skimming”。56. K答案HpracticalK解 析X 考查词性转换。形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。57. K答案HhimselfK解 析X 考查代词。和主语He为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。58. K答 案Dsatisfied工解 析1 考查词性转换。be satisfied with对满意。59. K 答 案 H ThanksK解 析U 考查固定搭配。Thanks to由于，多亏。