人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 SharingUnit3 Sea Exploration课时作业2：Using Language.docx

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1、Using Languagei .单词拼写.He easily defeated his opponent （对手）in the election.1 .Modern technology is good enough to exploit （开发）all the sea resources.2 .China sent up two manned （有人控制的）spaceships and they were also great scientific achievements in the world.3 .The submersible。替水含厚）has to meet even high

2、er standards ： it must keep its occupants alive.4 .How long can you hold your breath underwater （在水下）？5 .Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral （珊瑚的）reefs.7.This directory （目录）includes most training providers and colleges in the country.8.The police suspected there may be a link

3、 between the two murders（凶杀）.9.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy （怜悯）on people who are in trouble.10.People lost their homes and all their possessions （个人财产）because of war. n.单句语法填空.The telephones are manned （man） 24 hours a day by volunteers.1 .The merchant is in possession of the lan

4、d.2 .He was honored because of this merciful （mercy） act.3 .The murderer （murder） was given a life sentences.4 .The fault contains information about what is needed to log on.6.It was a time when the killer whales, or killers“ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that

5、were on their annual migration（migrate）.Ill.补全句子.He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。1 .The famous tennis player is possessed of great perseverance.这位著名的网球运发动有毅力。2 .An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声吸引了他的注意。3 .The West Lake is so beautiful that it attracts mill

6、ions of visitors every year. 西湖是如此的美丽，它每年吸引数以百万计的游客。5.It occurred to me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。IV.阅读理解I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill.My options： The 49ers, first game of the season, against th

7、e Green Bay Packers.The Americas Cup sailing races.Or I could get lost.After a pretty long line at the car rental center, I was free.So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding（笼罩）the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no destination in mind.I drove through tunnels carved（

8、凿）out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches； at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs among the crashing waves.Back in the car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily miss.I know because I drove right through it and ended up on a pine tree-bordered road that felt

9、like it would go on forever.A few people moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles theyve owned over the years.Inside, I found a bar with regular customers, a guitar duo, and, of course, a fullon store.I ordered a Pacifico, grabbed a se

10、at, and watched the guitarists perform.Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.The day could have been so different ： crammed（挤）into a stadium or bar half- watching sports.But this was much more rewarding.Hours prior, I was on

11、 a flight.Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.I learned something on September 8 ： Dont be afraid to get lost-on purpose or otherwiseand have zero expectation.lt will be good for you.I promise.K语篇解读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者的一次没有目的的旅行及收获。1 .What did the author do after renti

12、ng the car?A.He headed straight for San Gregorio.B.He attended a friends wedding.C.He decided to go to the beach. D.He drove away aimlessly.K答案D K细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者租好车以后就漫无 目的地出发了，应选D项。1. What did the author think of his experience in San Gregorio?A.It was adventurous.B.It was pleasant.C.It was cha

13、llenging.D.It was ordinary.K答案】B K推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、四句可知，作者在San Gregorio的经历让他很愉悦，应选B项。1.What can we learn from the authors experience?A.Get lost and you wont be disappointed.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Life is a journey, not a destination.D.Travel helps to broaden the mind.K答案A K推理判断题。根据最

14、后一段可知，作者希望大家也能像他一样 尝试这种漫无目的的旅游，应选A项。UV .阅读七选五I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen.When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. 1 However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking.I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of

15、the canteen.lt occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. 2 The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day. When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind.3 Everyone lines up and takes a tray（托盘）but instead of s

16、ilverware, and there are chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and as people cut inline and picked up dishes left and right,4 I ended up going with a pork andcucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 5 I h

17、ave learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunchtime， but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day.I wish there were something like this at offices in my hometown.A

18、.I thought I had missed a fire drill.B.There was no emergency； it was just lunchtime.C.I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.D.I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.E.The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.F.And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen

19、.G.I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.K语篇解读X本文为记叙文，讲述了作者第一次在中企餐厅就餐的感受。l.A K转折关系。根据下文“然而，没有火的迹象，人们都有说有笑”可知，A 项（我以为我错过了一场消防演习）符合语境，应选A项。12.B K顺承关系。根据上文“我发现在中国人人都在同一时间吃午饭”和下文 “餐厅遵守着这个时间表”可知，B项（这根本没有什么紧急情况，只不过是午 假时间而已）符合语境，应选B项。X3 .E K递进关系。下文“每个人排着队，拿着托盘而不是银餐具，有筷子和汤 匙”描述

20、的是买板时的场景，由此可知，E项（这样的餐厅让我想起了我的学校的 餐厅）符合语境，应选E项。D.D （顺承关系。根据上文中描述的周围食客取食物的场景和下文中提到的“我 最终选择了黄瓜炒肉和豆腐沙拉”可知，D项（我觉得我应该快点做决定）符合上 下文描述的场景，应选D项。I4 .F （因果关系。根据空前的“我在公司已经一年半了”以及空后的“主要是 通过反复摸索以后，我已经知道了我喜欢吃什么菜，许多员工也认识我了并且和 我打招呼”可知，F项（现在我很高兴地说我在中餐厅更加自信了）是对作者熟悉 中餐厅后的描写，应选F项。DVI .语法填空The problem with 1.(learn) histo

21、ry by key dates and moments is that it gives us a spotlit view of the past-bright stars of major events twinkling against a giant-but dark and mysterious night sky of history.2.a result, we lose the sense of the context of major events，and the ways in 3.our history一 and our world-have been, and stil

22、l are, connected.So we set out to find out 4.was happening elsewhere on October 14, 1066 as the Battle of Hastings was raging.The Norman knights were also expanding into Sicily and mainland Italy, while the migration of Seljuk Turks from Central Asia was about to threaten the Byzantine Empire, 5.(ev

23、entual) leading to the call for the First Crusade.But my 6.(favor) moment in 1066 is from China, where Sima Guang began writing his monumental history of China, 7. (know) as the Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government.Frances Wood， a former head of the Chinese section at the British Library 8.(dig

24、) out an early manuscript of this work.Wood explained how this history 9.(suppose) to be of use to those in charge-by setting in context the 10.(decide) made by Chinas leaders in centuries past (403B.C. 207B.C.) and by analyzing the moral virtues of their actions.K语篇解读1本文为说明文。了解主要大事件发生的日期和时刻是学习历史的一种

25、方式，通过这种方式可以了解更多的史实。1 .learningK介词with后接动词作宾语，应用动名词形式。.As Kas a result因此，为固定搭配。U2 .whichK分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the ways,指物，并且关系词在介词in之后，故用which。3 .whatK分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作find out的宾语，从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故填what。4 .eventuallyK空处作状语修饰动词lead,应用副词。eventually最终。U.favorite K空处作定语修饰名词moment,应用形容词。favorite最喜爱的。5 .known （history和know之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。U.dug K根据空前的former（之前的）及全文主体时态可知，dig out的动作发生在 过去，故应用一般过去时；France Wood与dig之间为主谓关系，故用主动语态。U6 .was supposed Kbe supposed to应该；该件事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过 去时；主语为this history,谓语应用单数.decisions K空前有定冠词the,因此应用名词形式；结合空后的Chinalleaders 可知，此处应用复数形式。U