人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage课时作业8：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageK基础练I .单词拼写1.1 dont envy （羡慕）the young ones whove become TV superstars and know no other world.2.Black coffee leaves a bitter （味苦的）taste in the mouth.3.He showed remarkable endurance （忍耐力）throughout his illness.1.1 dont know much about it, so I dont fcel

2、qualified （符合资格）to comment.1.80 th sides met in order to try to resolve （解决）their differences.6 .You have to persevere （孜孜以求）with difficult students.7 .Five members of Scotfs expedition （探险队）made it to the South Pole.8 .When the boat sank （下沉），they had to swim for it.9 .After dinner the men wrapped

3、themselves in their blankets （毯子）and slept, n.单句语法填空1.Office workers fled in panic as the building caught fire.2 .Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3 .We went through the report thoroughly （thorough） but the information we wanted wasnt given anywhe

4、re.4 . We shouldnt be abandoned to playing （play） computer games, because it may ruin our life.1.5 everal people were crushed （crush） to death in the accident.1.6 n front of the house sits （sit） an old man.7 .They showed great perseverance （persevere） in the face of difficulty.8 .He said young peopl

5、e should be optimistic when facing adversities （adversity）.in .选词填空50英镑。if引导条件状语从句。RIII.语法填空Cao Yuan , a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics , was on top of 1.most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2.(discover) a “magic angle in graphene (石墨烯).Caos discovery ta

6、kes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors (超 导体)in the world.Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3.matter.His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4.

7、 (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. Cao is 5.(deep) curious about laboratory equipment, “ his college teacher told Nature. aEvery time I go into Caos office, its 6.a huge mess, with computers 7.(pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.”At 14 he 8.

8、(admit) into the University of Science and Technology of Chinas School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate 9.(teenager) into world-class talents.But Cao doesnt think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10.(love) reading about science and doing experi

9、ments. After all, we are all humans, with shortcomings and emotions, “ he once said.K语篇解读U本文是人物传记，介绍了 22岁的中国物理博士生曹元。1 .the K考查冠词。句意:22岁的中国物理博士生曹元因发现石墨烯中的“魔法 角”而被自然杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。形容词最高级前用定冠词。 故填the。.discovering/having discovered K考查动名词。介词for后应该用动名词。故填 discovering/having discovered o )12 .that K考查强调

10、句式。句意：他的老师认为，就是曹元的自主学习能力和对实 验的兴趣起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，其形式为：It is (was) +被强调局部(主语、宾语或状语)+ that (who)。故填thato2.his K考查代词。句意：他的高中物理老师说，曹元有很强的自学能力，敢于挑战老师，提出难题。on oneown是固定短语，意思是“独立地；单独地”的 意思。故填his。.deeply K考查副词。句意：他的大学老师告诉自然杂志：“曹元对实验室 设备很好奇。”副词deeply修饰后面的形容词curious。故填deeply。6.in K考查介词。句意：每次我走进曹元的办公室，都是一

11、团糟，电脑被拆开， 望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。inamess是“凌乱；一团糟”的意思。故填in J 7.pulled K考查过去分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，computers 与pull在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填pulled。.was admitted K考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他14岁考入中国科技大 学天才青年学院，一所专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。be admitted to/into是被录取;被接纳”的意思。故填was admitted。U8 .teenagers K考查名词复数。teenager为可数名词，培养的是很多的青

12、少年，所 以应用 teenagers。故填 teenagers。2lO.loves K考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是曹元并不认为自己很特别，他经常 强调自己只是一个普通的孩子，喜欢读科学和做实验。分析句子可知，kid为先 行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语用第三 人称单数形式loves。故填loves。turn down, make it, be enthusiastic about, throw away, hold on, become stuck in, go from bad to worse, set offf you want to be enthus

13、iastic about your work, remember these three things.2 .Hold on to your dream and you will succeed.3 .They are all great offers from large companies, and I couldnt turn down any of them.4 .Under the new management things have gone from bad to worse.1.1 t was raining hard when we set off.6 .Youd bette

14、r not throw away those books.7 .The flight leaves in twenty minutes-well never make it.8 .A motorcycle had become stuck in the mud when I saw it.IV.补全句子l.He was so angry that he left the room without a word.(so.that.) 他如此气愤，结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。1.1 t happened that there was a hospital nearby.(happen) 碰巧附近

15、有一家医院。3 .His car was held up jn the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.(hold up)他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。4 .Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.(完全彳到装句)这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。5 .The machine is too complex to be practicaL(too.to.结构)

16、这台机器太复杂，不实用。V.课文语法填空After 1.(see)the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow resolved and managed 2. (join)the Antarctic expedition 3.(lead) by Sir Ernest Shackleton on the ship Endurance in 1914.Their voyage didnt go 4. (smooth) , and the Endurance became 5.(stick)in the ice as they 6.(app

17、roach)Antarctica.They had to camp on the ice and managed 7.(survive).Then they sailed to Elephant Island， and had been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse , 8. they waited for Shackleton finding help.Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is 9.their leade

18、r, Ernest Shackleton.Their genuine concern for others, their 10.(perseverant), and their resolve filled others with hope.K语篇解读H本文记叙了 1914年，佩尔斯布莱克罗(PerceBlackborow)与沙克尔顿爵士(SirShackleton)乘坐“坚忍号”(Endurance)参加了一次南极考察。1.seeingK考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面跟动词时，应该用现在分词形式。U2.to join K考查习惯用法。manage to do sth 设法干成某事”。

19、ed K考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定 语，修饰前面的名词expedition。31.5 moothly K考查词性转换。句意为“他们的航行并不顺利。”此处应用副词 修饰动词godtuckK考查固定搭配。be/become stuck in 困住；陷于”。!16 .approached考查谓语动词的时态。该句的主语是they,空格处需填谓语动词，根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。n7 .to survive K考查习惯用法。manage to do sth ”设法干成某事”。U.where K考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词 是Eleph

20、ant Island,表地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where0 58 .afterKafter 在之后。U.perseveranceK考查词性转换。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故填名词。UK提能练RI .阅读理解APhillip Island PenguinsThe Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations.Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stag

21、e is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.Leave Melbourne at 5： 30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip IslandSee the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the worlds longest earthwormJourney along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island a

22、nd Churchill Island in the distanceCross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animalsTake your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins.Here are the main performances.Ultimate Penguins (+U)J

23、oin a group of up to 15.This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus ( + V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 13() people providing clos

24、er viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $25.00 Child $12,50Penguin Skybox ( + S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower.Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs+ $50.00K语篇解读H本文是应用文。主要介绍了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。1 .What kind o

25、f people is the text mainly written for?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D. Artists.(答案c K推理判断题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价 格，显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。n.What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?A.They have been on Phillip Island for years.B.They keep a Guinness record for their size.C.They are t

26、rained to practice diving for visitors.D.They live in large groups to protect themselves.k答 案H A K细节理解题。从文章第一句The Little Penguin has called Ph川ip Island home for untold generations.”小企鹅在未知的年代就把菲利普岛当成家了， 可知年代非常久远。1.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A.$37.50B.$62,50C

27、.$150.00D.$l 80.00K答 案H B K数字计算题。根据 Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V)可知， 成人的参观费用是$25,儿童是$12.5,两个大人和一个儿童总共$62.5。BI have three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun.To the outside world, this feels like“Success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking

28、 if this is who I truly am.Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.So I booked a trip to find out.I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids.I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence.For six days, we were im

29、mersed(沉浸)in wild, raw scenery and real weather-all kinds of weather.Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal remind you how little you actually need , and how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outs

30、ide of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous.! learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth.But I didnt really gain any better appreciation of what I want from lif

31、e or my job.I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion on who I want to be.I know the answe

32、r isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own lifes path, and in every choice I make.K语篇解读本文是记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上了冰岛之旅。回来后，她意识到K答 案R在自己日常工作与生活中。2 .Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?A.To gain a new experience.B.To enjoy famil

33、y happiness.C.To better understand herself.D.To appreciate natural beauty.K答 案I C K细节理解题。根据第一段 But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am .可知作者想寻找真正的自我，应选C项。X.What do we learn about the authors trip?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.D.Adventurous.K答案力B K推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在

34、冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣 天气、饮食简单，并且体验到了种种不舒适。可知作者的旅途是“困难的”，故 选B项。I.What change happened to the author?A.She felt lonelier.B.She felt more anxious.C.She became more caring.D.She became more confident.（答案c k细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者变得更加慷慨，她认为慷 慨能创造更多的空间、食物和温暖。故变得关心他人。应选C项。.What will the author do in the future?A.Go back to

35、nature.3 .Face reality bravely.C.Travel to Iceland more often.D.Pay less attention to her feelings.K答 案H B K推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the anxiety that drove mein my career and my family.可知，焦虑让我忽视了选择感恩和快乐、面对事业和家庭挑 战的能力。由此判断作者回来后要勇敢地面对现实。应选B项。1II.完形填空A seven-year-old boy has left covered in blood and needing hospi

36、tal treatment after being attacked by a group of seagulls for his doughnut (甜甜圈).His dad, Gary, said,u Thomas was holding his normally and a seagull flew from nowhere out of the 2 .1 just heard my boy start to 3.1 didnt really know what was going on.He had 4 all over his hand, and his doughnut was o

37、n the floor.When four other gulls then 5 in, the seagull was still on him.lt was 6 .”Since the attack, several others have reported being 7 by one particularly dangerous 8 .Charlotte Turner was also attacked in the same spot when a seagull 9 on her shoulder and stole her hamburger. I havent JO outsi

38、de since it happened, “ Charlotte said.The seagulls can be 11 in seaside places all year around and have proven to be a(n) 12 in the Plymouth area for many years.Attacks in Devon have become increasingly 13 in recent years.Several 14 have so far been tried.And earlier this month the Mayor of Truro s

39、aid 15 someone was caught feeding seagulls, he would be given on the spot 50 fines.K语篇解读1本文是记叙文，小孩在外边玩耍的时候，因为拿着甜甜圈，导致过来抢食物的海鸥把孩子给袭击了。这样的现象曾经在海边发生过屡次，人们想 出很多方法解决海鸥带来的麻烦。如果被发现喂养海鸥，就会被罚款50英镑。 B.candyC.foodD.bookK 答案 C K 根据上文being attacked by a group of seagulls for his doughnut” 可知，一群海鸥为了抢夺这个小男孩手里的甜甜圈而

40、袭击了他。由此可知，这个 小男孩手里拿着食物。力.A.groundB.skyC.roomD. forestK答案HBK根据上文“the seagull flew”可知，一只海鸥不知道从空中的哪个地方飞过来。2 .A.shoutB.laughC.runD.callK答案A K根据上文内容可知，小男孩被海鸥攻击了。他的爸爸不知道发 生了什么，只听见小男孩大叫。.A.dirtB.milkC.bloodD. waterK 答案 ICK 根据上文 u A seven-year-old boy has left covered in blood.” 可知，小男孩手上全都是血力3 . A.crowdedB.

41、movedC.cutD.joinedK答 案R DK另外四只海鸥加入进来。.A.confusingB.interestingC.surprisingD.frighteningK答案H D K根据上文内容可知，小男孩被五只海鸥攻击，满手是血。这个 场景令人害怕。.A. attackedB .treatedC.informedD.botheredK答 案）1 AK根据下文“Charlotte Turner was also attacked”可知，这次袭击之后，还有其他人报告遭到攻击。X4 .A上irdB. visitorC.childC.childD.officialK答案I A K根据上文内容

42、可知，海鸥造成许多起袭击人类的事件。有许多人报告称被一种特别危险的鸟袭击了。HB.landedC.sleptD.knocked（答 案I B K 一只海鸥落在Charlotte Turner的肩膀上。110. A. walkedB. eatenC.swumD.playedK答 案H BK 根据上文”.stole her hamburger.“可知，Charlotte Turner 在吃汉堡的时候被海鸥袭击了。因此她说自从袭击事件发生之后，她再也没在外面吃过11. A.caughtB.hitC.foundD.raised（答案U CK根据下文.in seaside places all year

43、 around.”可知，在海边一整年都会发现海鸥力12. A.advantageB. featureC.topicD.problemK答 案H D K根据上文内容可知，许多人都遭到了海鸥的袭击。由此可知,海鸥已经成为一个困扰普利茅斯地区许多年的问题。X13. A monB.popularC.strangeD.rareK在Devon,海鸥袭击事件在近几年越来越常见。U14. A.ideasB.solutionsC.projectsD.researchesK根据下文.someone was caught feeding seagulls,he would begiven on the spot50fines.”可知，当地尝试了好几个解决方法力15. A.unlessB. thoughC.untilD.ifK根据下文“.someone was caught feeding seagulls,he would begiven on the spot50fines.可知，如果有人被抓到喂养海鸥，他会被当场罚款