人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art优质学案:Using Language.docx
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1、Using Language办莫语言基础i .默写单词.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨1 .animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片.frame n. 画面;框架vt.给镶框;陷害.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝6 .bronze n.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的7 .ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶8 .civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物con
2、temporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人.worthy adj.值得的;有价值的II.拓展词汇.represent 代表;表现;描绘f representative 祝典型的;有代表性的n. 代表1 .exhibit ut&vi展览;显示;提出(证据等)f exhibition儿展览;(技能、感情或行 为的)表演.artist儿艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师f artistic 力艺术的;艺术家的2 .01怛 ”.进入f 01g 儿力口入;进入;参与那位作者把他的短篇小说扩展为长篇小说。He is considering expanding (expand)h
3、is business.他正考虑扩大他的生意。K易混辨析XK链接写作U补全句子expand“扩大;膨胀”,指范围、体 积的扩大Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积变大。extend“扩充;延伸”,指空间范围 等的扩大;长度、宽度的延伸 及时间的延长The hot weather extended toOctober.炎热的天气一直持续到了十月份。enlarge指面积、体积和范围的扩大以 及能力的增长,不能用来指重 量、速度、时间等Reading will enlarge your vocabulary. 阅读能扩大你的词汇量。spread侧重指向四面八方展开
4、,强调 其外表;也指物种、疾病、思 想、文化习惯的传播、蔓延The disease spread quickly around the village.这种疾病迅速在整个村庄里蔓延。The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.(2019-浙江模拟卷概要写作)中国城市的扩张使得开展城市铁路系统成为必要。5 .guarantee以保证;确保;肯定必然发生.保证;保修单;担保物We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese A
5、rt Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.(教材 Ps)我们保证,“从商朝到清朝:中国艺术的时代”将以它惊人的作品收藏带你进入 另一个时代。(l)guarantee to do sth保证做某事guarantee that. 保guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb确保某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事guarantee sb against/from.保证某人免于(损害、危险
6、等)(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证This camera has a two-year guarantee.Now its still under guarantee.这部相机保修两年,现在仍在保修期内。Usually a new car can be guaranteed for two years or 60, 000 km.一辆新车通常可以保修两年或6万公里。We guarantee to replace (replace) the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换破损的门
7、。K链接写作R一句多译此外,我曾屡次被招募做志愿者,出色的英语能力保证了我能获得一份优秀的工 作。(2019浙江卷写作改编)Besides, I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellentEnglish guaranteed me an excellent job.Besides, I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellentEnglish guaranteed an excaHent job to me.
8、6 .worthy如/值得的;有价值的If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(教材 Pio)如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么当代艺术家的代表作品也值得你关 注。be worthy of + 几值得(l)worthy be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做worth M.值得的
9、;相当于的价值儿KU价值;作用be worth +九值得;值worth be worth doing某事值得被做.be worth it是值得的(3)worthwhile adj.值得做的Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事The bank might think you5re worthy of a loan.这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。The reference book is worthy of being bought (buy), because it is a great help for your study.这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习
10、有很大帮助。(名师提醒n(1)表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。(2)worth 一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。K链接写作U补全句子From my point of view , I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.Its worth visiting because its the longest river in China and its said to be the source of Chinese civilization.(北京卷书面表达)从我的观点来看,我强烈推荐去
11、长江旅游。它值得一游,因为它是中国最长的河 流,据说它是中国文明的源头。7 .bring.to life赋予生命;使鲜活起来History is brought to life.(教材 Ps)历史被赋予了生命。give life to.赋予生命(生命力,活力)give ones life to 献身于come to life 苏醒过来;变得生动有趣bring.back to life 使苏醒come back to life 复活;复苏;苏醒Thanks to recent developments in genetic research, researchers are now able t
12、o bring extinct species back to life.由于基因研究的最新进展,研究人员现在能够使灭绝的物种复生。When the children heard that their teacher came back to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。He was truly a creative genius and gave his life to pursuing (pursue)the perfection of his art.他是一位真正的有创造力的天才,
13、他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。K名师提醒Ibring back to life是及物动词短语,而come back to life表示“复活;复苏;苏醒”,是不及物动词短语。K链接写作补全句子Some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings, which can be used to cure some serious diseases.Besides , it can be used to bring the extinct animals back_ to life.一些人认为克隆可以给人类带来
14、很多好处,可以用来治疗一些严重的疾病。此外, 它可以用来使灭绝的动物复活。, 包直通关 1 .Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(教材P。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了,但它看起来还是像它诞生的 那天一样生机勃勃。句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.”属于 as.as.结构。(l)as.as为同级比拟,中间用形容词或副词的原级。(2)在否认结构中,前一个as可以换成so
15、onot so/as clever as sb不乜口某人耳总明as+o勿+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as.(4)as+adj. + a/an +可数名词的单数形式+ asIt is as much your responsibility as mine.你和我对这件事都要负责。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。2 .Even though Budd
16、hism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(教材P8)虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多, 但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。(l)even though ”虽然;即使;尽管“,引导让步状语从句。even though “尽管;即使,用来引导让步状语从句,可用evenif替换。evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也 可采用省略结构。Even if we are short of experience
17、, we should finish it successfully. 即使我们缺乏经验,我们也应该成功地完成它。Even if/though it was raining, we would go there.即使下雨,我们也要去那里。Even if invited (invite), he wont go to the concert.即使得到邀请,他也不会去听这个音乐会。K链接写作R补全句子First ,by tradition ,itisnecessary that you arrive ontime.Even if you are likely tQ be late because
18、of something unexpected, dont be late more than ten minutes.(2018全国卷 I 书面表达)首先,按照惯例,你必须准时到达。即使你可能会因为一些意想不到的事情而 迟到,也不要迟到超过十分钟。(2)not.untiL. “直至I才”引导时间状语从句。当not until位于句首时,句子要局部倒装。其结构为:Not until +从句/表时间 的词+助动词+ (主句)主语+谓语+ .。not until.的强调句型为 It is/was not until.that.oIt is not until youve finished your
19、 homework that you are allowed to go out.直到你把作业做完才准出去。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。I11 work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。K链接写作)1补全句子All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6: 30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole
20、day at the weekends until we make it in the tournament. (2019 全国卷 H 书面表达) 从周一到周五,你们所有人都要在晚上6: 30到学校体育馆,周末全天都要到, 直到我们进入比赛。3.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材 P8)中国的雕塑艺术深受丝 绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。本句中含有一个find
21、的复合结构。find oneself.的意思是“发现自己(做某事或处 于某种状态)”,指没有意料到的事或状态。find的常见复合结构为:“。.一ing形式表示主动0. 一ed形式表示被动find+宾语+宾语补足语彳人、工 介词短语obe+形容词表状态Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗?I found him in his own room.我发现他在自己的房间里。When I came in, I found her watching (watch) TV.当我进去时,我发现她正看电视。He found a cow tied (ti
22、e)to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。K名师提醒U在“find+复合宾语”结构中,当宾语是不定式或从句时,应用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。K链接写作U补全句子 Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams ,I found myself on th point of giving up totally.(湖北卷总分值作文) 由于英语考试屡遭失败,我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 自学教材要点!:熟记重要词语I .写出句中加黑词的含义1 .Many exhibits from hom
23、e and abroad will be exhibited in the comingexhibition to be held in Shanghai.展品.展览 展览2 .Most people present at the meeting are representatives from the countryside, who represent the farmers in the new era.出席代表代表.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.下降3 .He offered th
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