人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction学案2：Using Language—Language Points.docx

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1、Using Language-Language Points1. superior adj.更好的，占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的n.上级，长官；优胜者* A few years ago it was impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops.几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。* We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。* He always does

2、 what his superiors tell him.他惟上级之命是从。K语块积累Usuperior to sb. /sth.比(在品质上)更好；更胜一筹superior to sb.(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的superior in 在方面优越superior quality优质，上等品；高级货品superior court高等法院；上级法院K名师点津U superior的易错点superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比拟级或最高级形式，用 superior to”表示“两事物的比拟”。K即学活用力语法填空(1) At the meeting, experts s

3、tated this method was superior others.(2) He was valued by both his peer and his(superior).2. take over接收；接管；接替* Im going to take over the company one day.我总有一天会接管这家公司。* The state may take over urban or rural land.国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。* Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。K语块积累Itake off脱

4、去(衣服等);(飞机等)起飞；成功take on呈现；雇用；承当take up拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解K 即学活用 2 选择适当的词语填空(take over, take on, take up, take off, take in)(1) Its still far from clear what action the government proposes to the affair.(2) While reading popular science books, we can more basic knowledge.(3) Our

5、factory will twenty more workers next month to increase output.(4) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.(5) The accident happened as the jet was about to.3. conflict with与冲突或抵触*These results conflict with earlier findings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。*She found herself in conflict with her parents

6、 over her future career.她发现自己在将来择.业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。K语块积累H(1) conflict vi.冲突,抵触(2) conflict n.冲突，矛盾；斗争in conflict with 和冲突come into conflict with 和冲突resolve the conflict 解决矛盾conflict of interest 利益冲突K即学活用X语法填空(1) It is a statement conflict with other evidence.(2) If so, your points of view are bound to

7、conflict his.(3) My interests come conflict with yours.(4) labour n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作* The company wants to keep down labour costs.公司想保持低劳动本钱。* She often does volunteer labour during holidays.放假时她常参加义务劳动。* We laboured all day in the fields.我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。K语块积累(1) a labour of love 爱做的事情manual (phy

8、sical) labour 体力劳动cheap labour廉价劳动力labour force 劳动力(2) labour to do. 艰难地去做labour away 努力去做(艰难的事)K即学活(1) It is necessary for us to take part in我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。(2) We a matter of honour.我们认为劳动是光荣的事。(3) The owner of the shop please his customers.店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。5. backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回* 1 lost my balance an

9、d fell backwards.我没有站稳，向后摔倒了。* She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.她在座位上前摇后晃。* Ive bent over backwards to help him.我已尽最大努力帮助他。K语块积累1（1） backwards and forwards 来回 土也bend over backwards 竭尽全力(取悦别人)backward adj.向后的；倒退的；落后的backward area落后地区K即学活用工（2） Travelling every day cost him too much m

10、oney.每天来回花了他太多的钱。（3） She when she heard someone calling her.当她听见有人叫她时，她向后看了看。6. fetch以（去）拿来;（去）请来* Well send someone along /over to fetch it.我们将派人来取。* Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan!马上跑回家去，给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来！* The painting is expected to fetch up to $400, 000 at auction.这幅画

11、预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。K语块积累Hfetch sth.去取（拿）fetch sb. sth.替某人去取（拿）fetch in引进，招来fetch up引起；到达；最终成为fetch out拿出；引出；使显出fetch and carry （for sb.）伺候；为某人打杂K易混辨析“拿来”“带走”知多少fetch去取来；去拿回；命令语气比拟重bring从外面往里带，带过来take从里往外带，带走，带出K即学活用I选词填空(fetch, bring, take)(1) I?ve trained my dog to my slippers.(2) Please ask Uncle Tom

12、 to you here in August.(3) Remember to your books when you leave.7. turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。*No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。*If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect t

13、o turn out good works.如果作家不深入群众，就不会写出好作品来。K语块积累Hturn down 关小；拒绝turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn to转向；变成；求助于；翻到(书的某页)turn over打翻；翻身；移交K 即学活用 I 选择适当的词语填空(turn out, turn down, turn up, turn away, turn to, turn over)(1) You cant expect everything to as you wish.(2) Go down the street and the left,

14、youll see the theatre.(3) Hundreds of people had to be because the stadium was so full that couldnteven admit one drop in.(4) We arranged to meet at 7: 30, but she never.(5) It remains a question whether we should accept or his proposal.(6) He has been very lazy but he is going to a new leaf and wor

15、k hard.8. division n.分开；分隔;差异；除(法)* 1 taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six.我女儿6岁时，我就教她怎样做除法。* He worked for a research division of it.他为它的一个研究部门工作c* The division between the rich and the poor remains.贫富对立依然存在。K语块积累I(1) division of / in/ within.某方面的差异/分割division of. . between A and

16、 B A和B在某方面的差异/分割(2) divide比(使)分开；分配;分隔 divide (sth.) into 分成；分为；把分割成divide(sth.) by 除以；用除divide(sth.) up /out 瓜分；分害分配divide sth. between. . and.把(时间、精力等)分别用于K易混辨析Hdivide把整体分为假设干局部，常与into搭配separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常与from搭配K即学活用I语法填空(1) There are deep(division) in the party over the war.(2) The idea

17、l(divide) of labor in the computer age is very clear: The computer should do the work, and the person should do the thinking.(3) We can also divide the screen quarters, sixths, and so on.(4) England is separated France by the English Channel.9. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动以催促；力劝；大力推荐*It is all very well to urge

18、people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?这样好倒是好，当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候，却敦促人们给慈善机构捐更多东西, 这真的公平吗？Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。*The authorities urged that every citizen focus attention on the security of food in t

19、he early spring.在早春的时候，政府敦促每个市民关注食品平安。K语块积累(1) urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge/it is urged that. . . (should) do sth.极力主张做某事(2) have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n.紧急；催促K即学活用语法填空(1) Our teacher urges us (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.(2) I have

20、urge to help people out when theyre in trouble.(3) I make an(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.(4) There happens to be a particular(urgent) in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.10. random adj.随机的；不可思议的* She opened the book at random and star

21、ted reading.她随意翻到一页就看了起来。* The information is processed in a random order.信息是按随机顺序处理的。* We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.我们随机抽取了 200多名男性作为样本进行了分析。K语块积累X(1) at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地random sample/ selection随机抽样；随意采样(2) randomly adv.随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地(3) randomness n.随意；无安排；不可

22、测性K即学活用X语法填空(1) He read a great deal, but random for pleasure.(2) These temples are scattered(random)over the mountain.(3) Einstein declared that (random) rather than lawfulness is the characteristic of natural events.11. It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its caree

23、r.就是在今 天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。K句式解构I强调句结构:It is/ was +被强调局部（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（强调主语且主语指人）+其他局部。注意：（1）强调句中去掉it is和that之后，句子仍然成立。（2）被强调成分不管是人还是物，单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was。（3）被强调成分为主语时，仍然保持主格形式。was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.正是他，他的化学老师，让保罗学会了在课堂上认真观察。*It

24、 was because of the heavy rain that he came late.因为下大雨他才来晚的。*Was it last year that the building was completed?这座大楼是去年建成的吗？K即学活用力语法填空（1） Why was it you were late for the meeting yesterday?（2） It is not only blind men make such stupid mistakes.（3） It was not until I had read your letter I understood t

25、he true state of affairs. 参*考*答*案 1 .(1) to (2) superiors 2. (1) take over (2) take in (3) take on (4) taken up (5)take off 3. (1) in (2) with (3) into 4. (1) physical/ manual labour (2) regard labour as (3) laboured to 5. (1) backwards and forwards (2) looked backwards 6. (1) fetch (2) bring(3) take 7.(1) turn out (2) turn to (3)turned away (4) turned up (5) turndown(6) turnover 8. (1) divisions (2) division (3) into(4) from 9. (1) to study2 2) an (3) urgent (4) urgency 10. (l)at (2) randomly (3) randomness 11. (1) that who/that (3) that