人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing精品学案：Writing——演讲稿.docx

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1、Writing演讲稿本单元的写作任务是读一篇关于中国对其他国家援助的文章后，写一篇关于中国 对其他国家援助的演讲稿。I .Pre -writing（I ）Structure of composition明确发言或致辞主题（发言稿）分析问题展开论述；（致辞）说明活动安排 或WI顾以往活动（发言稿）提出解决问题的方法或期待；（致辞）衣示 欢迎/感谢或祝愿（II ）Prcparation for writing-words and phrasesin faroff places在遥远的地方every corner of Ihe world 世界 的每一个角落in need of 需要for last

2、 two years在过去的两年里work as担任；以身份而工作to be_ honest 说实话lake good care of保护；好好照顾leisure time 休闲时光ask for my input征求我的意见 sing a dilTerenl tune 转变态度take for granted认为理所当然prior to 在之前（） go abroad 出国 make a big difference 有 很大影 响relay to sb 向某人转告II .While writing假如你是李华，一个外国访问团到你校进行访问，请你就有关中国对其他国家援 助的情况用英语发表演讲

3、。词数：100左右。Ladies and gentlemen,Thats all.Thank you for listening!Step 1 List the outline of the passage.首段：表示欢迎并引入话题中段：介绍中国对其他国家援助具体表达尾段：提出自己的希望Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.1 .Words and phrasesmost of大多数 have a full understanding of 充分了解be willing o 乐意；愿意have a long history of 有悠久的历史

4、in trouble处于困境中 without any hesitation 毫不犹豫地for example 例如suffer from 遭受send.to.将派/送往rescue teams 救援队give.a hand 给予帮助in need 在困难中hand in hand 手拉手2.Sentences我了解到，在座的很多人都希望全面了解中国对其他国家的援助情况。(haveafull understanding of)I havg learned 【ha mos1 9f you ”ant 2 havg a fulLunderstandinqof something about Chin

5、as qid to 9ther countries.众所周知，中国在帮助其他国家方面有着悠久的历史。（as引导非限制性定语 从句）As we all know,China has a long history of helling olher counlries.在历史上，当其他国家遇到困难时，中国会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。（when引导 时间状语从句）When other country was in trouble in history,China would offer its help without any hesitation.我真希望我们能手拉手互相帮助。（do表示强调）I do h

6、ope we can hand in hand to help each other.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.so, as, meanwhile, when, far example, doLadies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school! I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of something about Chinas aid to other co

7、untries.So Im willing to help you.As we all know, China has a long history of helping other countries.Meanwhile, Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other country is in trouble in history, China will offer its help without any hesitation.For example, when some African countries suffered fr

8、om drought and starvation, my country sent many rescue teams and grains to them immediately.Please remember that China will give any country in need a hand.I do hope we can hand in hand to help each other.Thats all.Thank you for listening.亮点表达夺人眼球开头句.May I have your attention, please? I have an anno

9、uncement to make. 请大家注意，我要宣布一那么通知。1 .Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.请注意，我有重要的事情要宣布。亮点出彩篇中句.Those who are interested in the contest are welcome.欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。4,Those who want to take part/join in the activity please sign up at the Student Union. 想参加活动的人请在学生会报名。5 .There arc

10、 varieties of outof class activities in our school, which wc can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。韵味无穷结尾句.You mustnt/Dont miss the chance/opportunity.不要错过机会。6 .Make sure that you come on time and dont be late.务必准时到达，不要迟到。7 .Look forward to your participation.期待你的参与。写作技巧演讲稿属于应用文的一种，是

11、为演讲准备的书面材料，通常用于对人们普遍关注 的事物或问题发表意见、提出建议、发起建议等。其基本结构如下：1 .称呼：点明听众。最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges（彳平委）等等。2 .主体：点明主题，分析问题，根据具体问题提出具体的解决方法。该局部通常 可分为两个段落来写：第一段指出演讲的主题，第二段分析具体问题，并给出解 决方法O.结尾：回扣主题，发起建议。切记结尾一定要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。 特别是不要受汉

12、语影响，说些类似“准备缺乏，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样 的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用I .单词拼写1 .Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut （简陋的小房子）during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.2 .The import of cotton（棉花）goods went up sharply in 2020.3 .You can use farm chemicals to keep

13、down the weeds （杂草）.4 .Most people are in favour of bringing down the housing （住房）prices.5 .Make sure the plug （插头）is wired up correctly.1.1 d appreciate your inpul （投入）on this project.7 .He tapped his feet, hummed tunes （曲子）and walked around.8 .Wc arc in competition with four other companies for th

14、e contract （合同）.9 .His disability （残疾）prevents him from hunting for a job.10 .The astronauts have been accustomed to working and living in the space capsule （太 空舱）.n.单句语法填空.This project is designed to help the disabled（disable）.1 .Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.1

15、.In spite of disability （disable）, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.4 .The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria （criterion）.5 .A consultation （consult） paper has been posted on the Internet.6 .John was dismissed because he wasnt u

16、p to his work.7 .Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves （they） completely to their new surroundings as expected.8 .To be honest, the machine is very old, so I dont think its worth anything.9 .There is some doubt whether he will pass the final exam.10 .She sat in the shade of a tree.I

17、ll.补全句子.As we all know, he is young bul clever. 众所周知，他年轻但聪明。1 .Lincon was a poor faimcrs boy. 林肯出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。3.Its said that he got married 3st week. 据说他上周结的婚。4.There are a lot of birds in the apple trees. 苹果树上有很多鸟。5.It is reported that the police will soon look inlo ihe case of two missing children

18、. 据报道，警察很快就会调查两个失踪孩子的案件。6.Society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。7.The election went againsl him at first, but he won at last. 选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。8.1 hope you can come up wilh better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。M读后

19、续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of Iheir families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs.Meredith was a most

20、 kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sic

21、k in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.The little boyhis name was Bernardhad interested her very much.“I wish you could see him, “ she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn som

22、e money, but I dont see what he can do. ”After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. I wish we could help him to earn money, “ said Clara/His family is suffering so much.”“So do I, said Harry/We really should do something to assist them.For some moments, John said noth

23、ing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）.”The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. I tell you what wc can do, “ said John. You know that big box of corn

24、 Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn（爆米花），and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it. ” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。When Mrs.Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too.With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.K参考范文Whe

25、n Mrs.Meredith hea】d of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together.They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.When they got home, they made a lol of popcorn and put it in the special bags.Wilh the popcorn, they went to Bernards hom

26、e.They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn.Bernard and his parents were very grateful.And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.With everything ready , Bernard started oul on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn.He earned a lot o

27、f money.Then, he wanted to be self dependent.Therefore, he asked Mrs.Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn.After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man.He did not forget the help of Merediths family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.