人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、UNIT1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT单元主题语境：人与社会Achievemenl provides the only real pleasure in life.Thomas Edison 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。一托马斯爱迪生话题导入提示：加黑局部为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线局部为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。Only men had the opportunity to become astronauts in the United States for years.However, that changed in 1983.Sally Ride made history

2、 by becoming the first American woman Io travel to space.Sally Ride became very interested in space when she was a little girl.At the age of 27, she got a doctor s degree.Sheshe read about NASA s call forastronauts.Over 8,000 people wanted to join in the space program, but only Sally and thirty-four

3、 other people were accepted.After joining NASA in 1977, Sally Ride enjoyed flight training so much that flying became her favorite hobby.In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space. There is no amusement on the Earth that even comes so close, “ she said.Ride returned to sp

4、ace on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the two flights, she spent 343 hours in space.After that, she remained involved in the space program and also worked to share her love for science with kids.She co-authored six science books for children, and started her own science education compa

5、ny. I realized how important it was for a woman to get over the difficulty and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing, “ Ride said.Since Ride s historic trip, over 40 other American women have traveled to space.They are all grateful to Rid

6、e for opening the door to the final frontier.佳句Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman totrayeltosoace. 分析画线局部为不定式短语作后置定语。链才妾 She was always the last student to leave the classroom every day.（2020全国I,书面表达）She wasJookingJorjjob when she read about NASA s call for astronauts. 分析 画

7、线局部为句型：be doing.when.o链接 I was picking an apple when a kind farmer came up to me.（2020全国 II,书面表达）Reading and ThinkingComprehending课文预读/原文呈现读文清障释疑2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015Medicine has been awarded to Tu *SZ/S/v*Z/1/ZXZwXZXZ/ZXZ/ZXZ/SZXZZZZZZS/ZZXZZ1/Z/S/Z/1/ZVZZ/w*Zww*ZZ/ZSZSZZZ*V/

8、lXZSZS/XZZVS/w/Z/V*/S/XZ/S/v*ZZXZ/ZX/1Z1v whose research led to the （2）向 discovery of artemisinin , a crucial new treatment /azz/SzZzzvzz/S/,z（zzvazvz,z/%/vxzz/v/Az/azn/xz/zzzzzxz/bfor malaria1J.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of peop

9、le.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 3

10、0 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and

11、Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖2015年10月6日1 .今年的诺贝尔生理学或医 学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者）， 她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这 是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新 疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生 命，并改善了数百万人的健康状 况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患 疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿 素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部 分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救 10万人的生命。屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心 的科学家，1930年12月30日出 生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北 京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京 的中国中

12、医研究院工作。1967年, 中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗 疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍， 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人 员。2.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了 海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较 为普遍。1969年,她成为北京项 目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代 医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植 物疗法。她的团队查阅了 2 000多 本古老的医药文献，并对280 000 种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在 他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more ZZZXZZXZVZZSZZZSZXZZZXZZZZZZ/SZZZW*X/VZZZZZ

13、/ZZZSZ/SZZZSZZwZZZVZVXZZZ/*w*ZZ/1/ZXZZXZZZXZZZ/ZSZXZZ/*ZZyXZ/*Ziv gomniQnx_tQsludYuiiaiariaBatigntSx in 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old m

14、edical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties .From their research, they discovered andtested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract - from sweet w

15、ormwood to treat a fever.Tu? s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat

16、.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked

17、.After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.This medicine, which was called artemisin

18、in, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些 方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。一本四世纪的医药文献推荐 使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦 呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没 有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新 鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液 体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。 他们的工程陷入了困境。然而，屠 呦呦并不成认失败。她再次分析了 一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了 一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理 青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破 坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温 度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的 物质。在失败了 190屡次之后，

19、这 个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠 呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在 自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安 全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者 身上进行了测试，大局部受试患者 都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药 物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一 个团队努力的结果。一听到自己被 授予诺贝尔奖，她就说：“这个荣 誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个 团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。 这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。 3中国的科学研究和中医药走向 世界，确实是一种荣誉。”According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team ef

20、fort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.3It is indeed an honour for China Lsscientific research world.vphysiolog

21、y /fizi,Dl3d寸/ n.生理学;生理机能artemisinin /1ci:timi:snin/药U 青蒿素cruciakru:JI/ 的.至关重要的；关键性的malaria /malearia/ n. 疟疾vitavaitl/M/.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的committed /ksmitid/M/.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的；commit /kamit/ ”.承诺；保证ui.忠于;全心全意投入；commit oneself to do承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）academy /akaedami/ .（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校；academic

22、 （aekJdemik/ 矽.学业的，学术的objective/sbdektiv/目标；目的q次客观的botanical /bataemkl/.植物学的evaluate /rvaeljueit/ .评价；评估property/propati/.性质；特征；财产distinct/distirgkt/M.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的extract/ekstraekt/%提取物;摘录；/kstraekt/提取;提炼;摘录；（用力）拔出wormwood /w3：mwod/ n. 蒿； 洋艾boil/boil/应.（使）沸腾;煮开；烧开n.沸腾;沸点liquid /likwid/ n.液体a力.液体的；液态

23、的obtain/阳tein/（尤指经努力）获得；赢得沅.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行acknowledge/oknDhd/s.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢defeat /difiit/ n.失败；挫败”.击败；战胜analyse /aenalaiz/ .分析apparently /apaerantli/ 而.显而易见；看来；显然substance /sAbstans/ n.物质；物品；事实根据insist /msist/ vi.&。九坚持；坚决要求；insist on坚持要求scientific /.saiantifik/时,科学（上）的;关于科学的语篇理解精读演练萃取文本精华Step 1

24、 Fast-readingI .Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.n .The main idea of the passage is that Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.Step 2 CarefuLreadingChoose the best answer.1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. A great many peo

25、ple die from malaria every year.B The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.C. Malaria has brought much harm to the people in Africa.D. Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.K答案BWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A. Tu Youyou was 85 when she was awarded the Nobel Priz

26、e.B. After failing many times, Tu s team finally succeeded in 1971.C. In Tu s opinion, the Nobel Prize belonged to the whole team.D. One text from the 4th century suggested using sweet wormwood to treat malaria.K答案XDWe can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Tu was not sure about the value of Chi

27、nese traditional medicineB Tu and her team had tested many times before they succeeded C Tu was modest and was proud of Chinese traditional medicine D. Tu was clever and determined while doing some research K答案I c2. What does the word “promise“ refer to in the second paragraph?A. Discovery.B. Possib

28、ility.C. Activity.D. Examination.K答案H BStep 3 PostreadingI .After reading the passage 9 please fill in the following blanks.The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou,1.whose research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.Tu Youyou, a

29、2 rnitted(comrnit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3.with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4.chosen(choose). Two

30、years later, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find 5.traditional(tradition) botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text from 6.the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu s team

31、tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again, and found one sentence 7,suggesting(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8,apparently(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.9.Using(use)

32、a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.This medicine, which 10.was called(call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.II .Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1. Do you know some other famous scientists making g

33、reat discoveries?2. If you are eager to be a great scientist to make an important achievement, what will you do?Step 4 Sentence-learning. This year s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new tre

34、atment for malaria.K句式分析 U 本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 Tu Youyou(co-winner)； a crucial new treatment for malaria 是 artemisinin 的同位语。K自主翻译3今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。1. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientis

35、ts with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.K句式分析 I 本句是并列句,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 是前面的简 单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 作定语, 修饰 a team of scientists； Tu Youyou was

36、among the first researchers chosen 是后面的简单句，过去分词 chosen 作定语，表被动。K自主翻译U 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍， 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.K句式分析H 本句是but连接的并列句,句中boiling fresh wormwood和usi

37、ng the liquid作 tried的并列宾语;obtained from this是过去分词短语作定语,修饰liquid； to treat malaria是 不定式短语作目的状语。K自主翻译U 然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这 也不起作用。3. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.K句式分析2 本句是复合句.concluded后的that引导的是宾语从句,其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动名词短语作主语，destroyed在宾语从句中作谓语。K自主翻译她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。