人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写Just as the saying goes, Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. ”1. When you have a cold, any food and drink sometimes has little 2avour to you.2. Don t give the baby meat to eat, because he can t digest it.3. The submarine（潜水艇）lies at a depth of 6,0

2、00 feet in the Barents Sea.4. To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many aspects（方面）.5. It has been discovered that bacteria（细菌）reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves.6. Don t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely（完全土也）.7. This kind of fruit

3、tastes a little sour, but in reality it is very nutritious（有营养的）.8. As is reported, organic（有机的）farming is expanding everywhere.9. The example shows that donators should take people? s essential（必要的）needs into account. IL选词填空come into use, focus on, for instance, take turns, no alternative to, be ri

4、ch in, switch to, put down10. What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?11. He got tired of teaching and switched to writing stories.12. In class, it is not essential to put down every word the teacher says.13. Everyone should protect his eyes.There is no alternative t

5、o them.14. It s good to eat more animal livers（肝脏）, which are rich in Vitamin A.15. The new bridge will come into use next month, which will bring much convenience to the local villagers.16. All the schools take turns to hold the sports meeting every year.17. With the noise going on, only a minority

6、（少数）of students can focus on study.m.单句语法填空Unfortunately Chaplin s father died, leaving（leave） the family even worse off.18. In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack consurned（consume） in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting.19. We should unite to fight povert

7、y （poor） and disease and build a better country.20. What he wants is a switch to a market economy in a way that doesn t reduce people s standard of living.21. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly ： those are the two alternatives （alternative）.22. The shop assistants had to have their

8、days off by turns.W .单句写作应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。（过去分词作定语）Most of the people invited to attend the party were his old schoolmates.23. 在那个年代，公民们一度被禁止出国旅游。（prohibit.from.）At that time, citizens were once prohibited from traveling abroad.24. 气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。（现在分词作结果状语）The little girl threw the toy o

9、n the ground, breaking it into pieces.25. 我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。（alternative, that引导同 位语从句）We have no alternative but: to accept the fact that they will never make up again.26. 任何情况下都不要灰心,继续努力。（in no instance）In no instance should you lose heart.Keep on trying.【能力提升】V.阅读理解Guam is a beautiful,

10、small island in the Pacific Ocean.You? 11 find happy songbirds, clear blue water, and leafy forest there.But the small island has a big problem: snakes.There are about 2 million brown tree snakes living in Guam.The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s.They probably slipped （滑行）unseen onto ships and pl

11、anes heading to Guam.Once there, the snakes laid eggs.Snake families grew.The snakes have no natural enemies to eat them on Guam.Soon, the island was covered with these snakes.The brown tree snake has had a devastating effect.The snakes eat birds.There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island.But

12、these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds.The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long.They often bite humans.They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out.This causes millions of dollars in damage.Scientists have tried many different ways to control the number of snakes.They have

13、 used snake traps and snake-sniffing dogs.Nothing seemed to work.Nothing, that is, until they found a surprising secret weapon（武君附：killer mice.Scientists found out that there is one easy way to kill brown tree snakes.They could give them a medicine called Tylenol.People take Tylenol for headaches an

14、d other pains.Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a brown tree snake.But how would scientists get the tree snakes to eat Tylenol? They came up with a plan.First, the experts put the medicine into dead mice.Then they attached each mouse to a mini paper parachute（降落伞）.Planes dropped the mice over Gu

15、am.The parachutes got caught in the trees.The mice became dinner for the snakes that live there.Has it worked? So far, research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.The worry is that it may be too late to clear the snakes, but Mr Vice from Guam, s Department of Agriculture says this

16、 should not stop the islanders from trying. Our long-term goal is to kill the snake off completely, “ he says.语篇解读 本文是说明文。棕树蛇给关岛上的居民和动物带来严重的困扰。为了除掉它们， 科学家使用了体内装有泰诺这种药物的死老鼠。27. What can we learn about the brown tree snakes?A. They were shipped to Guam on purpose.B - They were not native to Guam.C. Th

17、ey were at risk in the 1940s.D. They grew very slowly.K答案BK解 析U细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s.Snakefamilies grew.可知，棕树蛇是关岛的外来物种。28. What does the underlined word “ devastating “ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Magical. B. Damaging. C. Short-term. D. Interesting.K答案X BI解析I 词义猜想题。根据第三段中的

18、“There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island.This causes millions of dollars in damage.” 可知，棕树蛇已经带来了 毁灭性的影响。29. What was a more workable way to kill the brown tree snakes?A. Letting them eat Tylenol carried by mice.B - Putting Tylenol in the trees.C. Bringing in their enemies.D. Using snake tra

19、ps.K答案2AK解 析 1细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a brown treesnake.” 及第六段中的 “experts put the medicine into dead mice” 和最后一段中的 “So far, research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.,可知，科学家在关岛上投放 了 大 量的体内含有泰诺药的死老鼠，棕树蛇会把这些死老鼠当作食物吃掉，这样死老鼠体内的药 物就会杀死这些蛇，这种方法有效地减少了棕树蛇的数量

20、。30. What does Mr Vice think of solving this snake problem?A. He is proud of it.B. He is hopeful of it.C. He is doubtful about it.D. He is unconcerned about it.K答案X BK解析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mr Vice from Guam s Department of Agriculture. Our long-term goal is to kill the snake off completely, he says.” 可知

21、, Vice 先 生对消灭关岛上的棕树蛇抱有希望。VI ,完形填空Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the shelter kennel(狗舍)with the 34 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 35 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 36 visitor at the shelter, he is fa

22、miliar with all of the 37 .However, little Queen in particular has really 38 his heart.Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be ulosing 39 in finding a forever home. I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and T can 40 see her giving up.She used to

23、get so 41 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed. ”So to raise awareness of Queen s situation, Poore 42 a suitcase and moved into the dog s kenneLPoore says it has been 43 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 44 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.

24、Since he 45 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 46 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 47 have stepped forward.Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 48 crossed with that of a woman living on the ot

25、her side of the country.语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收 容所的狗舍，这样他就可以帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。31. A.helpB. aimC. exceptionD. nameK答案X BK解 析 上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗Queen找到收 养人。32. A.expectedB. devotedC. talentedD. experiencedK答案UB工解 析H 根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted忠诚的。33. A.pati

26、entB. curiousC. differentD. regularK答案1DK解 析U 根据下文中的every single day for over a year now ”可知，Poore是这家动物收 容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular经常的。a regular visitor “一位常客”。34. A.keepersB. colleaguesC. animalsD. neighborsK答案X cK解析H 参见上题K解析几A.brokenB. lostC. understoodD. stolenK答案I DK解 析X 然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal

27、sb. s heart博得某人的欢心，在这里表 示 Poore 喜欢 Queen oA.hopeB. freedomC. happinessD. energyK答案AK解 析I Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望 (hope)”。下文中的 “see her giving up” 也是暗示。38. A.obviouslyB. naturallyC. stillD. alsoK答案U AK解 析U 一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。39. A.concemedB. amazedC. excitedD.

28、disappointedK答案U cK解析U以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋（excited）,这与现在形成了鲜明的比照。40. A.broughtB. packedC. deliveredD. boughtR答案H BK解 析X 为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗 舍。pack收拾（行李），装（箱）。41. A.unusualB. vitalC. meaningfulD. toughK答案X DK解 析U 根据句中的 “managing his work while also living at the shelter, bu

29、t” 可知,Poore 住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养 Queen oA.inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. satisfiedK答案H BK解 析U 参见上题K解 析determined坚决的。42. A.settled intoB. cleared upC. cared forD. met withK答案I AK解 析U 自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国 性媒体的新闻焦点。settle into安排下来，符合语境。clear up收拾;care for照顾；

30、meet with 会见。43. A.discussingB. hearingC. encouragingD. hittingK答案D工解 析U 参见上题K解 析。hit/grab/make the headlines成为重要新闻。44. A.employersB. adoptersC. customersD. donatorsK答案BK解 析U根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter 收养者。45. A.storyB. viewC. pathD. mindK答案U c工解 析X 在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了

31、 一个充 满爱的家。此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹，cross sb., spath邂逅。VII.语法填空Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛)left in the world.That 49.(mean)Sudan,42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction.50.(protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the 01 Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya.

32、Sudan lives there 51.two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin.Northern white rhinos,52. can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa.53.(hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 54. high demand for the animals horns (角) Rhino horns, believed

33、to have medical effects, are used in 55.(tradition) Asian medicines.More than 1,000 rhinos 56.(kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much 57.(small) population.Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns 58.(remove) so that they will not be hunted.People hop

34、e Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby.Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，苏丹成为世界上仅存的一 头雄性北方白犀牛。49. K 答 案 H meansK解 析X 考查时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。故填means。50. K答案H To protectK解 析X 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。51. K 答案 D withK解 析X 考查

35、介词。with表示和一起”。句意为：苏丹和两头雌性北方白犀牛Fatu 和Najin生活在一起。故填with。52. 答 案I whichK解 析H考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词Northern white rhinos在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。53. K答案I HuntersK解析考查名词复数。根据谓语动词have killed可知，用复数名词。故填Hunters。54. K答案R aK解 析X 考查冠词。名词demand为可数名词，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a 表示泛指。故填a。55. K答 案D traditionalI解 析X 考查形容词。根据Asian medicines可知空格处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。56. K答 案U were killedK解析U 考查时态和语态。句中主语rhinos与动词kill之间为被动关系，故用被动语态； 且由时间状语in 2014可知，此处应用过去时，故填were killedo 57.答案U smaller【解 析X 考查比拟级。根据空格前的much可知用smallero故填smaller。58. K答案U removedK解析X 考查非谓语动词。此题考查havedone结构。句意为：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、 法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removedo