人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业1：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写As a reward for good behavior, treat your child to a new toy.1. When he was at college, he was crazy about psychology(心理学).2. Little children shouldn t drink something containing alcohol(酒精).3. Everything will go well, so you needn t be so pessimistic

2、 about your future.4. . It was that image of calm and discipline(自制力)that appealed to voters.5. She told me that she was often disturbed by some negative(消极的)thoughts.6. The woman examined the bag carefully, only to find that it contained some papers.7. He argued that the economic recovery had been

3、facilitated by his tough power, n.单句语法填空They asked him to give a speech, but he made no response(respond).8. I really didn t know why they had decided on that boy to help them.9. As a matter of fact, not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.10. Applicants are selected for jobs on the results

4、of a competitive examination(examine).11. Tt is a hard job, but at the same time it is a rewarding(reward) job.12. When I go on a journey, my mother often reminds me repeatedly(repeat).13. The young man rushed into the castle to rescue the boy dominated(dominate) by the group.14. You d better pay at

5、tention to their physical(physics) health as well as their mental health, in.单句写作这位老人选定了一个日子庆祝我们的成功。(decide on)The old man has decided on a date to celebrate our success.15. 检查过这些包裹，他就派人去送了。(examine)Having examined these paicels, he sent someone to deliver them.16. 显然，他渴望做些事情来回报他们的善意。(reward)It is c

6、lea】 that he is eage】 to do something in 】eward for their kindness.17. 最后，她离开家来回应丈夫的恶行。(in response to)At last, she left thei】 home in response to her husband s bad behavior.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解What do you usually do when you have some free time? Do you take part in any form of hobby? If your answer is no

7、, then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are

8、 grown and left home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern.lt is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain.This is just where the

9、 expression u If you don t use it, you lose it“ definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.lt offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve cre

10、ative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people, enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body in

11、clude yoga, biking, swimming and golf.Tf you aren t fond of sports, even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.lt helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above, you can get pretty mu

12、ch from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away!语篇解读 文章介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处：锻炼脑力、强身健体。作者呼吁人们马上 行动起来。1. What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?A. They lack creative thinking.B , They should develop their brain.C. They concern about their age.

13、D. They used to have little free time.（答案DK解 析X 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，很多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养家糊口， 年老之后，他们担忧的不是变老，而是他们有了过多的可以自由支配的时间。由此推知，他 们原来很少有自由时间。故D选项正确。2. Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A. It strengthens ones brain.B It helps build up one s muscles.C. It enables one to make friends.D.

14、It improves one s living conditions.K答案AK角星析I 细节理解题。由第三段中的 u Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters. 可知，就像你身体的其他部位一样， 你的大脑需要锻炼。这就是业余爱好重要的原因。由此可知，业余爱好可以锻炼大脑、增强 脑力。故A选项正确。3. What does the underlined word “terrific“ in Paragraph 5 probab

15、ly mean?A. Specific.B. Disgusting.C. Wonderful.D. Fundamental.K答案X cK解析】 词义猜想题。第三段和第四段主要介绍了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力，同时对身体 有好处。结合选项可知，该画线单词意思应为c选项。4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Trying Different Hobbies B Spending Your Free Time C. Experiencing Your Hobby Now D. Feeling Young at He

16、artk答案U cK解析 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处。最后一段是总结段， 提到了你可以从业余爱好中受益。你可以有很多项选择择，马上开始吧。故c项适合作该文标 题。V.完形填空I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it remains in my memory that she taught me a lesson in that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend a

17、nd I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady s house near her garden.The 2 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 3 to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 4 ，how

18、ever, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window.At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 5 .We ran faster than any of our stones flying off her roof.I was too 6 about getting caught that first night to be 7 about the old lady with the broken window in w

19、inter. 8 a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn t been discovered, I started to feel 9 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 10 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three

20、 weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 11 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 12 I continued my route.Aft

21、er several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 13 .When I opened the envelope, I was 14 ,Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 15 ， T m proud of you.” 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在不小心打碎邻居家的玻璃以后逃跑了，并希望不要被发现。 后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到了对方的原谅。1. A.forgivenessB. valueC. honestyD. gratefulnessK

22、答案XAK解 析U forgiveness宽恕，原谅；value价值；honesty老实；gratefulness感激。根据后 文可知，老太太并没有责怪作者和作者朋友的行为，也原谅了他们把玻璃打碎的事情，故 选A。2. A.subjectB. themeC. topicD. objectK答案DK解 析Rsubject主题，学科；theme主题，话题；topic主题；object目标。根据句意可知，作者和朋友扔石子的目的是观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，应选D。3. A.shotB. rolledC gotD droppedK答案1BK解析R根据句意可知，作者是想要观察石头从屋顶上滚落下来到院子中的

23、那个过程，故 选B。4. A.smoothB.squareC. heavyD.beautifulK答案IAK解 析X 根据句意和后文可知，这块石头十分光滑，应选A。5. A.dangerB.troubleC. surpriseD fortK答案1BK解 析X 根据句意可知，因为打碎了别人家的玻璃，作者和朋友意识到他们遇到了麻烦， 应选B。6. A.scaredB. excitedC. disappointedD. confused（答案AK解 析U scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed沮丧的，失望的；confused困惑 的。根据句意可知，作者十分害怕因为打碎了人

24、家的窗户而被抓到，应选A。7. A.frightenedB. depressedC. puzzledD. concernedK答案X DK解 析U frightened害怕的;depressed沮丧的， 抑郁的；puzzled困惑的；concerned 担忧的。根据句意可知，作者当晚十分害怕，根本就没有担忧在寒冷的冬天窗户被打破的 老太太，应选D。8. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. FurthermoreK答案AK解析根据句意和语境可以推断，过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折，应选A。9. A.honouredB. guiltyC. plea

25、sedD. pressedK答案BK解 析U honoured光荣的，荣幸的；guilty内疚的；pleased愉快的；pressed（时间、资 金等）紧缺的，短缺的，压平的。根据句意可知，因为没被发现，作者现在看到老太太就会 感到很愧疚，应选B。10. A.proudB. activeC. comfortableD. energeticK答案X cK解 析U proud自豪的；active积极的；comfortable舒服的，自然的；energetic有活力 的。根据句意可知，作者因为心怀愧疚，所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服， 应选 CoA.includeB. increaseC. c

26、overD. mendK答案ck解析Uinclude包括；increase增加；cover足以支付；mend修理。根据句意可知, 作者积攒了一点钱，想要交给那个老太太来赔偿自己打破窗户造成的损失，应选C。12. A.becauseB. whereC. sinceD. asK答案X DK解析I根据句意可知，作者谢谢老妇人给了自己饼干，一边吃着饼干，一边继续送报纸。as在此引导时间状语从句。应选D。13. A.paperB. pocketC. bagD. walletK答案X cK解析 根据前文可知，饼干是装在一个袋子里的，此时作者在其中摸到了一个信封， 应选c。14. A.annoyedB. s

27、urprisedC. amusedD. delightedK答案Bk解析U annoyed烦恼的；surprised惊讶的；amused愉快的；delighted高兴的。根据 前后文可知，作者此时看到信封里的东西是感到很惊讶的，应选B。15. A.attachedB. saidC. toldD. wrotek答案U BK解 析 便签条上或信上写着什么一般用say来表达，应选BoVI.语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related 1. physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes t

28、o live 2. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don t get much time to look after 3.(they) heal th.However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.lt s never too late.These are some su

29、ggestions 4.(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all, add healthy food items to your diet.For example, eating green vegetables and fruits 5.(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6.are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7.(regular

30、) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8.(weigh). If you can t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day 9.(make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition, many people do some activities ev-ery day, 10.(say) th

31、is helps them develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.语篇解读健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关；一些小改变就可以改善你的生 活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。1. K答案H toK解 析 考查介词。be related to是固定搭配,意为“和有联系”。2. K答案1aK解 析U考查冠词。live a healthierlife过一种更健康的生活。live a. .life为固定表达。

32、3. K答案H theirK解析考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。4. K答案 1 givenK解析U考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give 和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词givenoK答案H isK解 析I考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填is。5. K答 案H that/whichK解析H考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals

33、,引导词用 that/which,在从句中作主语。6. K答 案H regularlyK解析力考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularlyoK答案R weightK解析考查名词。此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight,意为“体重”。7. K答案D to makeK解析H考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式tomakeo8. K答案I sayingk解析X 考查非谓语动词。句子主干为umany people do some activities every dayv ,设 空处应填非谓语动词，say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴 随状语。