八年级英语上册Unit1Friends重要知识点新版牛津版.docx
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1、Unitl重要知识点comic strip&welcome to the unitthirsty adj. 口渴的 be thirstybe thirsty for.对.渴望/渴求something to drink 喝的东西不定代词+形容词/ to doWhat /How about +名词/ V-ing 怎么样”表示邀请,建议,询问消息或征求对方意见。1. Can I have some more food?Some /数词+ more +可名复/不可数名词a数词+ more +可名复=another +数词+可名复2. nothing = not anythingA用以指物,不能与Of连
2、用A作主语时,谓语动词用单数a可以用来回答what的提问Maybe we can share it.Maybe句首(副词)may be句中(由情态动词may+动词原形be构成)share sth with sb和某人提供某物3. honest adj.老实的,正直的发音【bnst】元音因素开头,前面的不定冠词用an an honest+名词反义词:dishonestto be honest老实说,说实在的=to tell the truth位于句首,后用,隔开4. keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密 keep secrets for sb为某人保守秘密 the
3、secret to的秘诀make sb happy -make sb +adj make sb do sthhappinesscare about each other 互相关心5. joy不可数名词“欢乐,高兴,乐趣”可数名词“乐事;乐趣”to one s joy使某人高兴的是,care about +sb (宾格)关心,关怀某人 care about sth.在意某事/物 Care for照顾,照料Care形容词副词carefulcarefullycarelesscarelessly12. Can you tell him/her everything about yourself?dre
4、ss oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 read oneself to sleep 看书看睡着了speak to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自修13. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事二be willing to do sth.be ready for (doing) sth 为(做)某事做好准备二prepare for sthget sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物14. Do you believe what he
5、/she says?believe 一般不用于现在进行时态believe what sb say (s) = believe sb,s words 相信某人的话 believe it or not. 信不信由你believe sb相信某人的话believe in sb 信任,信赖某人=trust sb15. You can trust them because they never tell lies, trust = believe intell a lie / tell lies 说谎lien.可数,谎言v.说谎 现在分词lying过去分词liedV.躺,平放现在分词lying过去分词la
6、y16. joke n.玩笑可数play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑tell jokes讲笑话17. true adj,确实的,确实强调事件,故事,消息等是真的,与客观事实一致truth n.真相 truly adv. Come true 实现reading1. Betty is one of my best friends.One of +the /形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+可名复 One of +可名复/代词宾格One of + 作主语时,谓语动词用单数2. any time 在任何时候=anytime3. She helps me with my homework an
7、d she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.help sb with sth / help sa do sth in need有需求的,处于需要状态中的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 In great need 急需Sb /sp be in great need for sth某人或某地急需某物拓展:in return作为回报 in doubt怀疑 in peace平静地 in silence沉默地 in trouble在困境中 in danger在危险中 in po
8、wer当权的5.almost两者都用可用来修饰不定代词,形 容词,副词,动词,介词短语等可以 any, no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否认词连用nearly其前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰。not nearly “远非”He knows almost nothing.他几乎什么都不懂。Its not nearly so difficult as you think.这远非你想的那么难。6. Max has a good sense of humour.have a sense of 有感Sense可数名词/ “感觉,感官,观念”Sense
9、 of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of taste 味觉sense of touch 触觉humour 不可数名词幽默 humorous adj.幽默的7. bored修饰人 boring修饰事物8. fit vi.可容纳,装进(常指大小,样式,或数量合适)fit well合适vt.适合,使胜任 fit sb.adj.be fit for适合feel fit / keep fit中表示“精神极好/保持健康”9. When he walks past our desks , he often knocks our bo
10、oks and pens onto the floor.Walk past spl.经过某地Knock sth onto 把某物碰到上Knock sth碰,敲某物Knock sth off 把某物从碰下来Knock at/on the door/window 敲门/窗Knock into sb.撞在某人身上Knock可数名词“敲打声,敲门声,碰撞声”10.everyone只能指人=everybody作主语时,谓语用单数every one即可指人,也可指物every one+ of11. sweetadj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的adj.甜的可数名词“糖果,甜点” n.亲爱的,宝贝儿12. She s
11、miles often and never says a bad word about anyone.smile at sb.对某人微笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 = speak ill of sb -say a good word about sb/speak well of sb.说某人的好话 13. in future指近期的将来,时间上包括现在in the future指遥远的将来14. choose vi&vt.选择choose sb as.选某人成为.choose. from.从中挑选Choose to do愿意,决
12、定做choice n.选择 make a choice做出选择Grammar 1. worse adj.更差,更糟, bad / ill的比拟级 副词:更坏得,更糟地 bad/ill/badly的最高级2. high (形容词)-heightGrammar 3. worse adj.更差,更糟, bad / ill的比拟级 副词:更坏得,更糟地 bad/ill/badly的最高级4. high (形容词)-height更坏badly的比拟级“最差,最高,最坏”n.高度 the height of的高度high - higher - highest的重3. Weigh (动词“称的重量” )-
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