人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 SharingUnit3 Sea Exploration课时作业1：Reading and Thinking—Language Points (1).docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】i .单词拼写1. Most little kids are so curious that they love to read fairy tales.2. The fruit merchant in the street gave me a good price on his tomatoes.3. Now there is a special TV network giving live coverage of most races.4. The majority in the profession enj

2、oy their work and are well paid for it.5. The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.6. The general stated that all foreign forces would withdraw（撤退）as soon as the crisis ended.7. They are negotiating（协商）a deal in the office, but neither is willing to make a co

3、mpromise.8. A chess tournament（锦标赛）is a competition which continues until only the winner is left.9. Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a mix Are。昆合物）of milk and tea.10. Zheng He， with his fleets（舰,队）,came across the Indian Ocean， and arrived at the east coast of Africa.I

4、I.单句语法填空For fear of being laughed at, he has decided to withdraw from the competition.11. . Not only do these pyramids have mystic qualities, but they are truly a site to behold（behold）.12. It probably set sail to/for Guangzhou， the largest of the ports linked by the Maritime Silk Route.13. My paren

5、ts want me to have a professional（profession） career-but which profession should I choose?14. To learn more about their culture and customs, we accepted their invitation to extend our stay by another day.in.单句写作我们都认为你所说的是不可信的，因为你老是对我们撒谎。（what引导宾语从句）We all consider what you said to be unbelievable, f

6、or you re always lyine to us.15. 麦哲伦坚信地球是圆的，于是，他便打算扬帆起航做一次环球航行。（setsail）Magellan believed that the earth was round, so he planned to set sail and make a voyage around the world.16. 专家告诉我们，疫情期间与别人保持1米以上距离对我们的健康是最好的。（Itis+MIforsb.to do sth.）The expeits tell us that it is good for our health to keep mo

7、re than 1 meter distance from othe】s during the epidemic outbreak.17. 大多数申请人都很优秀，看上去都具备某些优秀品质，但他仍能脱颖而出。（inaleague of one s own）Most of the applicanls we】e excellent and they all seemed to have some good qualities, but he was in a league of his own.18. 为了给学生的健康成长和长远开展打下坚实的基础，我们学校采取了许多措施。（form the fou

8、ndation of）In order to form the solid foundation of the healthy giowth and long-torn development of students, ou】school has taken many measuies.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by travelling west from Europe.In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South

9、 America.The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men.Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia（巴塔哥尼亚），he discovered the channel

10、 which is now called Magellan Strait（麦哲伦海峡）.In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia.But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off

11、the coast of Asia.Before they arrived at these islands , later known as the Philippines（菲律宾）， men were dying of starvation.While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battles.The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain.They decided to sail round Africa.After many diff

12、iculties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving.They were all that remained of Magellan? s expedition.However, their achievement was great.They were the first men to sail round the world.语篇解读 本文为记叙文，讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的故事What was the purpose of Magellan s expedition?A. To s

13、ail round the world.B To find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific.C. To make a voyage to Asia. D To carry men to Philippines.K答案U cK解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，麦哲伦航行是为了寻找一条到亚洲的海 路，应选c项。1. When was the Magellan Strait discovered?A. In August 1519.B. In October 1520.C. In November 1520.D. In October 151

14、9.K答案BK解 析 数字计算题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，麦哲伦1519年八月出发，十四个月 后发现了麦哲伦海峡，即1520年十月，应选B项。3. What s the best title for this passage?A . The Discovery of MagellanThe Discovery of the PhilippinesB. The Most Dangerous Expeditions in NavigationThe First Sailing Round the WorldK答案DK解析 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段最后两句可知，麦哲伦的探险队是世界 上第

15、一批环球航行的，应选D项。V.完形填空Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（知B威人）had 1 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After 2 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 3 they started the 950-mile journe

16、y back.The journey was unexpectedly slow and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them.The sun hardly 4 .The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 5 to mark their way home.To make things worse, Evans, whom they had all thought of 6 the strongest of the f

17、ive, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice.Having 7 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 8 pushed on at the best speed they could manage.Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 9 feet； at night his feet swelled（月中胀）so large that he could 10 put hi

18、s boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great pain.He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 11 could save themselves.He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 12 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the t

19、ent for another night.The following morning, 13 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said, “I am just going outside and may be 14 some time. He was never seen again.He had walked out 15 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述Scott和他的四个

20、同伴到南极探险的故事。五个 英国人顺利到达南极，当他们返回时却遇到恶劣天气，使他们处境艰难。1. A.hitB. foughtC. wonD. beatenK答案I DK解析联系后文的意思可知，英国人以为他们是最早到达南极的人，没想到在这场比赛中挪威人击败了他们。beat sb.打败/战胜某人。2. A.growingB. puttingC. plantingD. layingK答案IcK解析R根据句意可知，他们把英国国旗插在南极。plant有“安放，竖立，立稳”的意思。3. A.afterB. untilC. whileD. beforeK答案IDK解 析I根据句意可知，在他们开始长达950

21、英里的归程之前拍了一张照片。before在 之前，引导时间状语从句。4. A.roseB. setC. appearedD. disappearedK答案I cK解析I根据语境可知，因为有暴风雪所以太阳难得一见。appear出现；显现。5. A.taken upB. cut upC. setupD. picked upK答案I cK解 析】根据上下文意思可知，暴风雪使他们很难找到堆起的石头，这是他们之前在路上做的回家的记号。setup建立；竖立；设置。6. A.toB. uponC. asD. inK答案1cK解 析根据句意可知，“作为(as)五人当中最强壮的。thinkofsb.as认为某人

22、是。7. A.battledB. struggledC. speededD. waitedK答案BK解 析 根据句意可知，“挣扎了几天之后，他突然倒地死亡”。struggle挣扎。B. lost8. A.leftC. defeatedD. savedK答案工AK解析I 根据句意可知，“剩下的四个人，以尽可能快的速度前进“。left被剩下的，留 下的。9. A.achedB. frozenC. hardenD. harmedK答案I BK解析根据逻辑常识可知，在南极天气非常冷，因此说是冻伤的脚。frozen冻僵的。10. A.hardlyB. neverC. seldomD. nearlyK答案

23、AK解 析】根据上下文可知，“他的脚肿得很厉害，以致第二天早上，他几乎连靴子都穿不上了 “。hardly几乎不。11. A.all othersB. some othersC. othersD. the othersk答案UDK解 析根据句意可知“在他们四个人当中Oates知道自己的脚伤会影响到其他三个人”。 the others指一个群体里的其他人，others不限定某个群体。12. A.awayB. withC. offD. onK答案XDK解 析“他们拒绝了他的提议，帮助他继续前进了几英里”。on表示继续前进的意思， 根据句意可知选D。13. A.whileB. sinceC. forD

24、. onceK答案XAK解 析U根据后文内容可知，“当其他三人还在睡袋中熟睡时”。while引导时间状语从句。14. A.missedB. separatedC. passedD. goneK答案Dk解 析U从文中可看出是他自己要离开。miss表示消失，用现在分词；be separated被分 开，隔开；gone”3.离去的，应选D项。B . lonely15. A.patientlyC. aloneC. aloneD. worriedlyK答案X cK解 析I根据上文可知，“他自己”要离开。lonely孤独地，强调内心感受；alone单独地；单独地，强调没人陪伴。VI.语法填空Almost

25、all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted(融化)，scientists have confirmed,1, (throw) communities living around 2.(it) shores into disorder.The region? s ice cover 3. (normal) lasts for at least another month, and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017.Living in 4. no

26、rthern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for record-breaking levels of winter melting.In February, rising Arctic temperatures 5.(lead) to around half the region s disappearing in the space of two weeks.A repor

27、t 6.(send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the real-world effects of these surprising environmental 7. (change) on the many communities 8. live in the Bering Sea region.In their report, the International Arctic Research Centre scientists

28、 wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one, ice 9.(form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Sea s waters remain warm.They also warn that communities will need to u prepare for more winters 10. low sea ice and stormy conditions v .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。几乎所有覆盖白令海的冰都已经融化，影响了周围地区的 生活。1. K 答

29、案 X throwingK解 析 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has melted,故此处需要 非谓语动词。在句中作结果状语，与其逻辑主语“all the ice”为主谓关系，要用其现在分词 形式，故填throwing。2. K答案】itsK解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：科学家们已经证实，几乎所有覆盖白令海的 冰都已融化，使生活在其海岸周围的社区陷入混乱。分析句子可知，空格处修饰shores,是 指白令海的海岸，故填itSoK答 案D normallyK解析 考查副词。空格处修饰动词last,要用副词，故填normally。3. K答案theK解 析I考查冠词。no

30、rthern Pacific Ocean为北太平洋，海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称前一般要加定冠词the,故填the。4. K答案H ledK解 析I考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，lead在句中为谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语In February可知，应用一般过去时，故填led。5. K答案H sentK解 析H 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，此处需要非谓语动词。空格处与其逻辑主语a report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用send的过去分词形式作后置定语，故填sent。6. K答 案R changesK解 析考查名词单复数。change为可数名词，根据these可知，要用其复数形式，故

31、填changeso7. K答 案X which/thatK解 析X 考查定语从句。分析句子可知， live in the Bering Sea region为定 语从句，缺少引导词。先行词为many communities,指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 which/that 引导。故填 which/thatoK答 案R formationK解 析考查名词。空格处作句子的主语，要填名词，form的名词形式为formation,且ice formation为固定搭配，意为“冻结成冰，成冰作用”符合句意。故填formation。8. K答案H withK解析I考查介词。句意为：他们还警告社区要为以后更多具有低海浮冰和暴风雨天气状况的冬天做准备。with意为“具有，带有“，符合句意，此处作winter的后置定语。