人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优质学案： Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词buffet ”.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐1. cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃”.&式.（使）徐徐移动；给加边2. valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷vast 4力.辽阔的;巨大的；庞大的3. glacier n.冰川reindeer n.驯鹿4. territory n.领土；幅员；领域；地盘也1.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令5. boundary n.边界；界限；分界线cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅6. adopt ”采用；

2、采取；采纳”.&应.领养世巫，力酸的；有酸味的7. visible 力,看得见的;可见的f visual 力.视觉的;视力的accompany ”陪同;陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏f company.陪伴；同伴;公司bless ”.祝福f blessingn.祝福f blessed.受祝福的;神圣的；尊敬的掌握规律 巧记单词五味“酸甜苦辣咸”sour酸的；sweet甜的；bitter苦的；hot辣的；salty咸的H.核心短语1. wake up 醒来leave behind 留下;遗留2. apart from除了 ；除了以外还feed on以为食3. look after 照顾on t

3、he move在行进中;在移动中4. pick up捡起;拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转live a. .life过着一种的生活5. set out出发:启程；(怀着目标)开始工作live off依靠生活；以吃为生III.经典句式. even though引导让步状语从句Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。1 .倒装结构Following the reindeer were t

4、he Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。2 .动名词作主语Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.在这样一个如此美丽的和荒芜的地方使我感觉到活着真是太幸福了。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维 V重点词汇II Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, teaxlngJiehind over 100 glaciers.大约 9 00

5、0 年 前，这儿的冰融化了，留下了 100多处冰川。leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后leave for动身去leave.alone让某人独处；不管leave off停止；戒除leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑(l)She realized that she had left the novel she borrowed from the library behind on the way home. 在回家的路上她意识到她把从图书馆借的小说落下了。K选词填空U用以上短语的适当形式填空(2)In copying this document, be careful not to lea

6、ve out any word.(3)Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.(4)Barry took up the story where Tom left off just now.(5)Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.no oneThough the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of

7、life in the park, else can live here, and all new development is MnuM within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许可以在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但是其他人不能生活在这儿，并且公园边界里面所有的新的开发都被禁止。ban诃,明令禁止；取缔.禁令；谴责Xbanfrom （doing） sth,禁止（做）某事Xa ban on关于的禁令put/place a ban on禁 止 (l)In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not b

8、e banned, but should be limited to certain areas.依我看，学生带手机不该被禁止，但应该被限制在某些区域内。(2)They banned visitors from smoking(smoke) in the building. 他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。(3)There is a ban on using chemical weapons in the war. 禁止在战争中使用化学武器。(4)The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.政府禁止售卖那种药物。Since reindeer

9、were always on the move, the Sami wouldtheir tents and那寒期BRanx them.由于驯鹿总是四处活动，所以萨米人也会拿起他们的帐篷去陪伴它们。pick up（1）拾起，捡起，拿起（2）（用车）接某人得到，获得；（偶然）学会（4）收听，接收（5）恢复（健康、体力等）；（情况）改善，好转K一词多义U写出以下句子中pick up的汉语意思(l)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down aqain.拿起(2)Business will pick up before summer.改善，

10、 好转(3)r 11 pick you up at your place at eight o clock.(用车)接某人(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hilL收听，接收(5)IIe picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会 pick out挑出;区分出pick off瞄准射击；摘去pick on故意刁难；找别扭；选择（某人或某物）K选词填空用以上短语的适当形式填空(6)Don t pick off any of the

11、se flowers.(7)He picked out an old friend in the crowds at the station.(8)The school placed a ban on picking on younger students.accompany诃.陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompany sb. = keep sb pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to陪伴/陪同某人至Uaccompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随companion n. 同伴； 伙伴(9)We did a

12、 lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，清扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高 兴。(10)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 妈妈要我陪同她去超市买一些东西做晚饭。(1 l)While she da

13、nced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on/at the piano. 她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。K名师点津U 一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.”陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。I am not a Sami, but in Sarek V ve adQRt%d some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但是在萨利克，我采用了他们的一些习惯。adopt以采用；采纳；收养adopt one s suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt m

14、easures 采取措施(l)During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。(2)After much deliberation, the manager decided to adopt her suggestion(s)/advice.经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。K名师点津】一 “字”之差，意义大不同。adopt-收养adapt-使适应改编；改写(3)T

15、he film describes how an orphan adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。After breakfast, I pack my bag and 艘tout again.早饭后，我收拾行囊再次出发。set out 出发，启程；开始(set out to do sth.)set aside将放在一边；省出或留出（钱或时间）set up创立；建立；开办set down写下，己下set off点燃；使爆炸；出发

16、，动身；引起set about （doing sth.）开始（做某事）；着手（做某事） (l)He seized the chance and set out to improve them. 他抓住这次机会开始着手提高它们。(2)After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。(3)The young man distinguished himself by setting up his own company.这个年轻人通过建立自己的公司而知名。(4)A let

17、ter from his hometown set off his homesickness the other day.不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的乡愁。(5)She set aside her work and began to read the new novel.她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小 说。Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?作者为什么认为这些汗水和努力是值得的?worth 心值得的；具有的价值价值；作用be worth+ /2./pw/2.值得be (well) worth

18、doing(很)值得做it s worth it物有所值 (l)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars.Can you persuade your boss to buy it.这幅画值 三万多美元。你能说服你的老板去买它吗？(2)The problem is worth paying(pay) attention to.那个问题值得注意。(3)The book costs me more than 30 yuan, but it s worth it.这本书花了我30多元，但是物有所值。经典句式n ExeiMhftUglJlJilSJnLi

19、s/lightMshijnillg, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。even though相当于even if弓I导让 步状语从句， 意为 “即使； 尽管“。(l)We II make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(2)Be open-minded to different opinions even ifVthough you don t like them.即使你不喜欢不同的观

20、点，也要虚心接受它们。K易混辨析3 even if/though, as if/thoughXeven if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然Xas if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛”。K选择上述短语填空1 (3)They were talking as if/though they had seen a ghost.(4)Even if/though you don t like this film, you d better see it.who made this territory their home艮随着驯鹿步伐的是萨

21、米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。本句为现在分词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made this territoiy their home were following the reindeer.。叫 in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示 地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。假设主语是代词，那么不用倒装。 作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词+ 系动词+主语”结构。代词such置于句首，且

22、在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(l)Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。(3)Present at the evening party was our favorite English

23、 teacher.出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。(4)Such is oui lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空1. We have adopted Mr Stevens as our candidate at the next election.2. I still find this story both fascinating(fascinate) and unbelie

24、vable.3. The law bans selling(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.4. When was it that they set out to design(design) such a new bridge?5. . Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.6. Is it worth rebuilding(rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber

25、Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?7. Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.8. Even though/if he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher.IL完成句子They have four children, including an adopted daughter.他们有四个孩子，包括一个收养的女儿。9. Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes.过多看电视对我们的眼睛有害。10. Mr Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even if/though I had told him I lived aearby.虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近，可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车。11. Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。