人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit1 People of Achievement单元检测 核心素养提能练.docx

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1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year, didn, t give in.She decided to spend a gap year-taking a year off before college-raising a guide dog for Guiding

2、Eyes for the Blind in Maine.The non-profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually-impaired（视力障 碍的）people. This is something I ve always wanted to do, “ Olson said.It is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a gap year.Some students use the year off to figure out

3、what they want to do： travel the world or save money for college.Olson is using her time to follow a passion she, s had since 7th grade.For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes.With support from her friends, family and teachers, Olson wen

4、t for it.Olson s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog.“My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized, “ she said. uGuide dogs can t be distracted.They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner.They give a blind person a lot of support, too.”Of course, ther

5、e s an end in sight for Derby and Olson s close bond.When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him.“No doubt there will be tears, but, if he passes, I will be so happy for him to become a working dog, “ she said.While some do not agree that gap years are a good choi

6、ce, Olson said she s seen major success.In fact, she 11 be attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology.“I think I m already so much more mature than I was, “ she said. So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.v语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Camden O

7、lson利用空档年为Guiding Eyes工作，这 是一家非营利机构，它为盲人和视力受损的人提供训练有素的导盲犬。文章说明了她参加这 项工作的原因和经过，以及她对空档年的看法。1. Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes?A. Because her parents talked her into doing it.B Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so.C. Because it had been her dr

8、eam for a long time.D. Because it would help her to make her experienced in work.K答案1cK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “ This is something I ve always wanted to do, Olson said.”可知，Camden Olson决定利用空档年为Guiding Eyes工作，因为这是她 很久以来的梦想。应选C。2. According to Olson, guide dogs should .a. not be easily distractedbe well-mann

9、ered and easy-goingb. know how to play some tricks for their ownersgive their visually-impaired people supportc. protect their blind people from all possible dangersA. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, e D. b, d, eK答案I B解 析U 细节理解题。根据第四段My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized, she said. G

10、uide dogs can, t be distracted.They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner.They give a blind person a lot of support, too/ “可次口， 导盲犬应该不 易分心、举止文明，容易相处和给予视障人士支持。应选B。3. How will Olson feel when she says goodbye to Derby?A. Quite happy.B Sad but glad.C. Regretful and sad.D. Nervous and disappo

11、inted.K答案BK解析U 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 No doubt there will be tears, but, if he passes, I will be so happy for him to become a working dog, she said.” 可决口，当 Olson 彳口 Derby 告另U 时，她感觉既悲伤又高兴。应选B。4. What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year?A. It makes people better prepared for the future4B Whether it s

12、 good or not depends on the person.C. Its negative side outweighs its positive side.D. It makes sure of a student s success at college.K答案A工解析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and pr叩ared.”可知，Olson认为空档年使人们对未来有更好的准备。应选A。 H.完形填空I was on a bus one March evening.T

13、he driver didn t 1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet full.A middle-aged woman got on.Tired and sad, she told her story 2 , not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station, half of her money was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 3 still had some left.A few min

14、utes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 4 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was

15、trying to go home.On hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he 5 her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor? s side and repeated the conductors 6 .The woman was watching the incident.When the driver and the conductor raised the

16、ir voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.“Stop 7 him! Can t you see he s only trying to get home? ”“ He doesn t have any money! ” the driver 8 .“Well, that s no 9 to throw him off the bus, “ she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 10 money, and handed it to the conductor. H

17、ere s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a 11 time.”All heads turned to the woman. It s only money, “ she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 12 a happy smile, with the money she, d lost earlier 13 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 14 our loads and lift our spirits.How much

18、sweeter the 15 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在公共汽车上目睹的一件事说明在人生旅 程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。1. A. tryB. careC. decideD. intendK答案U DK解析I 因为车子还没有坐满乘客，所以司机没有打算启动汽车。intend to do sth.打算做 某事。B seriouslyD. apparently2. A. tearfullyC. carefullyK答案X AK解 析 根据前面的“Tired and s

19、ad”和后面她被小偷偷去钱的事实可知，她讲述经历时 是流着眼泪的。tearfully流着泪地；seriously严肃地;carefully细心地；apparently显然。3. A.strangelyB. happilyC. secretlyD. fortunatelyK答案DK解 析 小偷只偷去了她一半的钱，可以说她也是幸运的。4. A. explainedB. declaredC. admittedD. analyzedK答案X AK解 析U 后面的话是老人“解释”付不起车费的原因。explain解释；declare宣布；admit 成认；analyze分析。5. A. beggedB.

20、scoldedC. praisedD. thankedK答案I AK解析U老人乞求售票员，能够让他坐车回家。6. A. requestB. actionC. suggestionD. passionK答案AK解 析I根据上文可知，此处表示司机重复售票员的要求。request要求；action行动；suggestion 建议；passion 激情。7. A. attackingB. troublingC. blamingD. wrongingK答案BK解析R句意为：别难为他了！难道你不明白他只是想回家吗？ trouble找某人的麻烦。8. A. warnedB. whisperedC. shou

21、tedD. repeatedK答案U cK解 析H 直接引语用感叹号，说明司机的不耐烦和一种怒气。shout(大叫)正说明了他的心 情。9. A. problemB. needC. matterD. reasonK答案1 DK解 析 妇女继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”。10. A. spendingB. collectedC. remainingD. borrowedK答案I cK解 析R 上文已经提到她的钱被偷之后还有一半，所以这里用remaining,表示“剩下的”。 11. A. busyB. coldC. hardD. fearfulK答案X cK 解 析 U

22、give sb.a hard time 难为某人。12. A. givingB. wearingC. takingD. forcingK答案H BK解 析X 表示“面带笑容”用动词wear。13. A. forgottenB. usedC. earnedD. returnedK答案I AK解析U妇女帮助了别人感到高兴，忘记了先前丢钱的事。14. A. moveB. increaseC. lightenD. carryK答案cK解析最后一段是作者的感想，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)我们的负担，振奋我们的精神。15. A. worldB. journeyC. smileD. frien

23、dshipK答案BK解析R给别人一点小小的方便，自己的旅程会是多么美好。【主观题规范练】III .语法填空All eyes were on Jack Ma.The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 1.(step) down on Teachers? Day from leading the e-commerce giant. I still have lots of dreams to go after, “ Ma wrote in 2. open letter last year, announcing his parting.The 55-yea

24、r-old businessman showed up at his farewell party(欢送会)3.(dress) up like a rock star.Ma s rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different.4.(visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website.In 1999, he founded Alibaba, struggling f

25、or years to get it off the ground.E-commerce was 5.(gradual) brought to China by Ma, 6. success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.Now Ma is looking to focus 7. education, T m not gonna teach English； V m not gonna teach business.But V m gonna teach young people how to face 8. (challenge), “

26、 he told Bloomberg News At s never true that skilled sailors can 9.(make) on calm waters.As Ma said, uToday is crueLTomorrow is 10.(cruel). But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云退休后追求自己的梦想 的故事。1. K答案Ust叩pedK解 析U考查时态。结合前文UA11 eyes were on Jack Ma.?可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一

27、般过去时,故填stepped。2. K答案1 anK解析U考查冠词。此处表示泛指且在形容词open前，open的发音以元音音素开头。故填ano3. K答 案I dressedK解 析U 考查非谓语动词。businessman与dress为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词 作状语修饰businessmanoK答 案】 VisitingK解 析X考查非谓语动词。Ma与visit为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语修饰Ma04. K答 案H graduallyK解 析U考查词性转换。修饰动词brought用副词，故填graduallyoK答案U whoseK解析U考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，定

28、语从句中主语为Ma s success,从句中缺限定词whoseo故填whoseo5. K答 案 1 on/uponK解 析1考查固定搭配。句意为：现在，马云正着眼于教育。focus on/upon为固定搭配,意为“着眼于。故填on/upon。6. K答 案U challengesK解 析I 考查名词单复数。句意为：但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战。此处所填名词作动词 face的宾语，且挑战不止一个，故用其复数形式。7. K答案U be madeK解 析X考查动词的语态。“技术熟练的水手”与“练成”为逻辑上的被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be made。8. K答 案D crueler/

29、more cruelK解 析I考查形容词的比拟级。句意为：明天更残酷。结合前文Today is cruel.v及后文“But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”可推测，明天比今天更加残酷，故用比拟级形式。W .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work, when he stopped to rest by the side of the road.A woman came by

30、, pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of her blossoms filled the air with sweetness so easily that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. How much must I pay, or what must I do, to have

31、some of your wonderful flowers? ” he asked the woman.“Oh, sir, she said, “take what your wish for. ”a What return must I make for them? ” he asked again.u Your gratitude is enough, “ she said, “and it s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you. ”So the man filled his arms with blossoms and

32、 hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behi

33、nd his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful-they still performed their fantastic magic.Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their f

34、riends to share this fantastic magic together.When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish（

35、滋养）them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure, the man became even more conc

36、erned about his remarkable flowers.注意：续写词数应为150左右。He was determined to protect the flowers.However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help.一、故事梗概故事梗概一个劳累的工人遇到了推着一车子好看的花的 女人，女人把一些花送给了他。这个工人精心呵护这些花，这些美丽的花给他 们全家带来了很多快乐Q后来大家都来欣赏这些美丽的花，工人开始 担忧了二、情节推断 根据已经给出的续写局部每段的开头语并

37、展开合理想象可推断：续写局部分为两段，第一段开头是：他决心保护这些花，所以应该写他为了保护花所做的一些事情。第二段开头是：可是，花儿似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是他到处求救。本段应该写他 四处求救，最终找到方法。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下:Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：after many people came to appreciate the flowers时间：after the flowers began to fade地点：in his yard地点：in his yard, in the street人物：the worker, some

38、children人物：the worker, the flower woman事件：The worker built a high wall to protect the flowers and children were not permitted to get close to the flowers.事件：The worker asked for help everywhere and later he saw that woman standing there.The worker realized that sharing is so important.三、要素串联将已确定的四要素

39、串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。【参考范文】He was determined to protect the flowers.So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there.As a result, children were not permitted to enter an

40、d appreciate the flowers as before.For his part, he continued to see to it that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help.He visited every expert,

41、only to find his efforts in vain.He felt so worried, seeing his beloved flowers dying.One evening, he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers.lt finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last.