广西贵港市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】.docx

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1、广西贵港市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题题号*四五六总分得分考前须知：评卷人得分1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完形填空The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 2 more than 10,000 peopl

2、e from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more 3 around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 4 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.Using their 5、they always go into places where people and animals are trappedby floodwaters

3、. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 6 and then they 7 them to safety. How strong and 8 they are in struggling with floodwaters!Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 9 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in 10 through a series

4、of swamps (沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 11 flood waters.A reporter 12 his feelings and meanwhile 13 them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. The 14 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms,

5、 no 15 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery. It was a(n) 16 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 17 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground,“ he said. The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They do also 18 others. And more and more vol

6、unteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to19 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 20 because they can help and they want to help.C. delayedD. survived1. A. improved B. started答案：1. BC2. DB3. AA4. CB5. CA6. DA7. BD8. AD9. CB10. CD【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了卡津海军在美国用船只

7、在恶劣的风暴中拯救了很多生命 的故事，对他们的英勇行为表示钦佩和赞扬。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织在卡特里娜飓风期间开始志愿工作。A. improved改善；B. started 开始;C. delayed 延迟；D. survived 存活。结合下文“during Hurricane Katrina”和Since then, they have saved”可以推断该组织在卡特里娜飓风期间开始志愿工作。应选B。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在那场风暴中，他们就从被淹的房屋和屋顶救出了 1万多人!A. missed 错过；B. met 遇见；C. rescued 援救；D. stru

8、ck 罢工。结合上文 The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods.（卡津海军是 一群志愿的小船主，他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们）”和“more than 10,000 people from flooded homes and rooftops，以及下文的“saved”可知，这里表达的是他们从被淹的房屋 和屋顶救出了 1万多人！应选C。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他们在美国各地挽救了更多的生命！ A. officers

9、官员； B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. lives生命。结合空格前的“saved”和上文“more than 10,000 people from flooded homes and rooftops”可知，表达的是挽救了更多的生命。应选D。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在袭击美国的许多最恶劣的风暴中，如飓风哈维和飓风佛罗伦萨， 卡津海军都去救援。A. raindrops 雨滴；B. windstorms 风暴；C. sandstorms 沙尘暴；D. rainfalls 降雨。结合后文“such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Floren

10、ce”可知这里提到的是袭击美国 的许多最恶劣的风暴。应选B。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用他们的“船”，他们总是进入人们和动物被洪水围困的地方。A. boats 船；B. trucks 卡车;C. bikes 自行车；D. cars 汽车。结合上文“The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods.（卡津海军是一群 志愿的小船主，他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们）和后文“people and animals are trapped by

11、floodwaters”可知，在洪水中去援救别人应该用船。应选A。6. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们带着他们的小船和高超的技能去寻找那些处于危险中的 人,然后把他们运送到平安的地方。A. in danger有危险；B. in place在正确的位置，就位; C. out of work 失业；D. out of order 发生故障。结合上文中的“they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters（他们总是进入人们和动物被洪水围困的地方）” 可知是寻找那些处于危险中的人。应选A。7.

12、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着他们的小船和高超的技能去寻找那些处于危险中的人, 然后把他们运送到平安的地方。A. force强制；B.invite邀请；C.transport运输，运送；D. persuade 说服。根据下文“They bring their small boats and great skills to find those和“them tosafety”推断出，找到处于危险中的人，然后把他们运送到平安的地方。应选C。8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在与洪水作斗争，多么坚强和勇敢啊！ A. secure平安的； B. brave勇敢的；C.modest谦逊的；D.str

13、aightforward直截了当的。and连接并列成分，这 里是在表扬这些致力于援救工作的卡津海军，所以和strong并列用brave符合题意，说明他 们的勇敢无畏。应选B。9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多志愿者是渔民和熟练的船只驾驶员。A. honest老实的；B. trapped 受困的；C. skilled 熟练的；D. greedy 贪婪的。结合后文的“They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in”和空格后的“boat pilots”,推断应该是熟练的船只驾驶员。 应选C。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意

14、：他们来自美国东南部，擅长航行穿越一系列沼泽和狭窄的水道。A. sailing 航行;B. looking 看；C. flying 飞行；D. driving 驾驶。结合后文“through a series of swamps （沼泽）and narrow waterways”推断应该用sail表示“擅长航行穿越一系列沼泽和狭窄 的水道、应选A。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的技能帮助他们找到绕过强大的洪水的方法。A. peaceful 和平的;B.mixed混合的;C.limited有限的；D.powerful强大的。结合上文卡津海军从洪水中救人和下文“floodwaters”推断

15、这里描述的是强大的洪水。应选D。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时，卡津海军介入帮助后，一名记 者传达了他的感受，同时赞扬了他们。A. conveyed传达；B. discovered发现；C.valued重 视；D. ignored忽略。结合宾语“his feelings”和接下来他说的话可知用convey符合题意。故 选Ao13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时，卡津海军介入帮助后，一名记 者传达了他的感受，同时赞扬了他们。A. taught教；B. praised表扬；C.beat打；D. asked 问。结合后文这位记者的话“The14

16、were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had noranks, no uniforms, no 15 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery,”可知这是在赞扬他们。应选B。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄们是来自卡津海军的志愿者，他们没有军衔，没有制服，没 有颁发给他们的英勇行为的军事奖章。A. passers-by路人；B. witnesses目击者；C. victims 受害者；D. heroes 英雄。结合前文“Navy stepped in to help during bad floodin

17、g in Louisiana（在 路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时，卡津海军介入帮助户可知这些来自卡津海军的志愿者是英雄。 应选D。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄们是来自卡津海军的志愿者，他们没有军衔，没有制服， 没有颁发给他们的英勇行为的军事奖章。A. military军事的；B. athletic体育的；C. ecological 生态的；D. economic 经济的。结合前文“volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms,再结合前文提到他们英勇地救助处于危难中的人，可知虽然他们英勇救人，但没 有颁发给卡津海

18、军英勇行为的军事奖章。应选A。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是一颗无私的心，而不是指挥官，把他们召唤到危险的洋流中， 把濒危的公民带到更高、更平安的地方。A. weak软弱的；B. icy冰冷的；C. thoughtless轻 率的；D. selfless 无私的。结合后文提到“And they do not do it for money or attention”可知他们 拥有无私的的心。应选D。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一颗无私的心，而不是指挥官，把他们召唤到危险的洋流中， 把濒危的公民带到更高、更平安的地方。A. companies公司；B. funds资金；C. curr

19、ents电流， 水流；D. flights 航班。结合后文“to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground”推断是 一颗无私的心把他们召唤到危险的洋流中。应选C。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会激励其他人。A. acknowledge成认;B.inspire激励;C. adopt 采纳；D. investigate 调查。结合前文“The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action.”可知他们是典范，他们也会激励其他人。应选B。19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

20、们经常把自己置于危险之中去帮助别人。A. abandon放弃；B. consult 咨询；C. assist 协助,帮助;D. guide 指南。结合上文“The Cajun Navy is a group ofvolunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods.（卡津海军是一群志 愿的小船主，他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们）”和本句中“They often put themselves in danger”可知是他们经常把自己置于危险之中去帮助别人，呼应下文“they can help and

21、they want to help”。应选 Co考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做并不是为了金钱或关注，而仅仅是因为他们可以帮助 并且他们想要去帮助。A. cruelly残酷地；B. delicately微妙地；C. hardly几乎没有；D. merely 仅仅地。结合上文“And they do not do it for money or attention”和下文because they can help and they want to help”可知用副词merely比拟贴切，表示仅仅是因为他们可以帮助并且他们 想要去帮助，才会这样做。应选D。20. AC21. A【导语】这是一篇

22、应用文。主要描写多伦多附近的四个游乐园。21. 细节理解题。根据 Centreville Amusement Park 局部“You can also play mini-golf here.（你 也可以在这里打迷你高尔夫。）可知，在Centreville Amusement Park可以打迷你高尔夫。故 选Ao22. 细节理解题。根据 Fantasy Fair 局部“The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much more in this large indoor amusement park.

23、（在这个大型室内游乐园里，大型恐 龙展览将吸引年幼的孩子们，甚至更多的人）可知，Fantasy Fair吸引喜欢恐龙表演的孩子。 应选C。23. 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click here.（有关更多信息，请单击此处。） 可知，此篇文章来源于某网页。应选A。24. BB25. AA【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 99岁的澳大利亚游泳运发动George Corones,似乎打破 了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且介绍了 George Corones和观众对这场比赛的 态度，以及他接下来的打算。24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A

24、 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland-a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:

25、31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sports governing body.（一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运发动似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录。 有可能成为新的世界纪录保持者的George Corones在昆士兰的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的 成绩打破了 100-104岁年龄段的纪录。他打破了之前1分31. 19秒的记录。这是由英国游泳 选手John Harrison在2014年以35秒的优势创造

26、的。现在将由体育管理机构确认广，再结合 下文分析George Corones对这次打破纪录的态度，准备以及接下来的打算，可知作者撰写第 1段的目的是引出文本的主题。应选B。25. going第四段“At this age it takes a while to get going. you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical/, he said.（他说：“在这个年龄，你需要一 段时间才能开始你更容易筋疲力尽，但如果你做得好，回报将是astronomical

27、。”广，可 知在这个年龄，如果你做得好，回报将是巨大的，B选项Huge （巨大的）符合题意。应选B。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison.（Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己能够打破哈里森创造的03分 23.10秒的纪录广，可知Corones接下来计划再次挑战Harris

28、on。应选A。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Im not a young man by any means, but I am rally looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,“ he said.（“无论如何，我都不是一个年轻人，但我非常 期待这场比赛，并相信我能做得很好，”他说广，结合文章大意，99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动 员George Corones,在80岁时才重新开始学习游泳，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由 泳世界纪录，并且他积极乐观，努力锻炼，决定再次挑战100米自由泳纪录。可知作者通过 讲述Coro

29、nes的故事告诉了我们活到老，学到老。应选A。28. CD29. CD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续 开展所做出的努力。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It doesnt need one because Margot simply doesnt cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesnt allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the smal

30、l but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.（它不需要垃圾桶，因为 Margot 根本不会导 致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业的Margot是世 界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在防止剩菜，也旨在防止任何垃圾。）可知Margot 的特点是它的零浪费的目标。应选C项。29. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段Restaurants from McDonalds to Starbucks are addr

31、essing this issue with no straw Mondays“ and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. Theres also economic case to be made fbr waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- wa

32、ste methods.（从麦当劳到星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次性塑料的限制来解 决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研究说明， 餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。）”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐 馆在减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。应选D项。30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost （堆肥）is a necessity as well. Nolla （meaning “zero” in Finnish） in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers a

33、s well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.（堆肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的Nolla（芬兰的意思是 “零）正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。厂可知Nolla努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。应选C项。 31.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He says that food waste contributes to releasing

34、 the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment他说，食物浪费导致 释放温室气体，所以我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。广以及最后一段“Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.（Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续开展提供了一些建议。）可知 Calvin认为餐厅应该对食

35、品工业的可持续开展作出贡献。应选D项。32. BC33. DD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助来自贫穷地区学生更多参与对科学、技术、工程 和数学的参与度而展开的The PIER工程。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its long been acknowledged that students from disadvantaged backgrounds are under-represented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.（长期以来，人们一直认为，来自弱势背景的学生在科学、技术、工程和

36、数学领域的 代表性缺乏。）”可知人们通常认为一些弱势背景的学生对科学的参与度不够。应选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These initial findings suggest that attempts to increase science participation among young people should not simply promote the subject as flm” or interesting”. Instead, greater impact could be achieved by demonstrating clearly how scie

37、nce can open possible future career opportunities.（这些初步发现说明，增加年轻人的科学参与的尝试不应该简单地 将这一主题推广为“令人愉快的”或“有趣的”。相反，通过清楚地展示科学如何翻开未来可能 的职业机会，可以获得更大的影响。）可知PIER工程将注意力更多地放在去展示科学的潜在 价值上。应选c项。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many of the pupils taking part in the study understood that studying science could be useful but few could

38、explain why, suggesting a need for greater education about STEM careers. As well as broadening our understanding of the issue, the PIER project is solving the problem head on. The team has carried out a variety of activities each year for the participants, including “meet the scientists events, trip

39、s to UCLans Alston Observatory as well as family science events at school.(许多参与这项研究的学生理解学习科学可能很有用，但 很少有人能解释为什么，这说明需要对STEM职业进行更多的教育。除了扩大我们对这个 问题的理解外，PIER工程也在正面解决这个问题。该团队每年为参与者开展各种活动，包 括“与科学家见面”活动、前往乌克兰的奥尔斯顿天文台以及在学校举办的家庭科学活动。y 可知这支团队举办各种活动的目的是为了提高学生对STEM职业的理解。应选D项。35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Science and Tec

40、hnology Facilities Council (STFC) and University of Central Lanca-shire (UCLan) share findings of a project to improve student engagement with science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).(科学和技术设施委 员会和中央兰卡郡大学提供了一个工程的发现，以提高学生对科学、技术、工程和数学(stem) 的参与度。厂以及最后一段“Much government policy towards bo

41、osting science in higher education focuses on an assumed lack of interest and desire in low-socioeconomic groups.” However, the enthusiasm is already there and this “hidden science identity needs to be revealed and translated into real-life prospects for these young people. Were recommending that pr

42、ograms instead allow young people to explore their science identity more fully and provide innovative ways to discover the jobs that studying science may lead to.(政府促进高等教育科学的政策都 集中在低社会经济群体兴趣和欲望的缺乏上。“然而，这种热情已经存在，这种“隐藏的科学 身份”需要被揭示出来，并转化为这些年轻人的现实生活前景。我们建议这个工程让年轻人 更充分地探索他们的科学身份，并提供创新的方式来发现研究科学可能带来的工作。户以

43、及 其他三段的主要内容可知文章主要是在围绕着PIER工程如何帮助贫穷的学生更多地从事科 学活动展开的。D项“PIER工程帮助贫困学生从事科学研究”可以作为本文的最正确标题。故 选D项。36. A2.A.missedB. metC. rescuedD. struck3.A.officersB moneyC. foodD. lives4.A.raindropsB windstormsC. sandstormsD. rainfalls5.A.boatsB. trucksC. bikesD. cars6.A.in dangerB. in placeC. out of workD. out of ord

44、er7.A.forceB. inviteC. transportD. persuade8.A.secureB, braveC. modestD , straightforward9.A.honestB trappedC. skilledD. greedy10.A.sailingB. lookingC. flyingD. driving11.A.peacefulB. mixedC. limitedD. powerful12.A.conveyedB , discoveredC. valuedD. ignored13.A.taughtB , praisedC. beatD. asked14.A.pa

45、ssers-byB. witnessesC. victimsD. heroes15.A.militaryB. athleticC. ecologicalD. economic16.A.weakB. icyC. thoughtlessD. selfless17.A.companiesB. fundsC. currentsD. flights18.A.acknowledgeB , inspireC. adoptD. investigate19.A.abandonB. consultC. assistD. guide20.A.cruellyB. delicatelyC. hardlyD. merel

46、y评卷人得分评卷人得分二、阅读理解Four Amusement Parks Near TorontoCanadas WonderlandIts always exciting to find out the new experiences Canadas largest amusement park will uncover. Visitors of all ages and interests are treated to endless adventures filled with wonder and excitement. From family-friendly rides to e

47、xtremely exciting coasters, Canadas Wonder-land has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure.Centreville Amusement ParkFamilies with young children will enjoy a variety of kid friendly things to do at Centreville Amusement Park. Its only a short ferry （渡船）ride across Torontos harbour toCent

48、re Islands Amusement Park. Nearby the park are beaches, trails and a small petting farm.You can also play mini-golf here.37. ED38. FG【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这些外行人 士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的 不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。36. 上文Tm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day.（我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天