人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业2：核心素养提能练.docx

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1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解An average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if you ve only eaten half that much you have to admit this： you ve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out we re all t

2、o blame for this shaming fact： 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.That s about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N.Food and Agriculture Organization.That s the weight of more than 8.6 million full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth.Th

3、at s the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence.That s as if each person in China, the worldJ s most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin.lt? s almost unfathomable, isn t it?Setting aside that big

4、number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub-Saharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much less-between 6 and 11 kilograms per

5、 person.Here s another statistic： all the food that the world? s richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan Africa produces.The numbers： 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively （分另世也）.Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African conti

6、nent.And these numbers come as we ve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip： if I eat at a restaurant and can t finish it alb I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on

7、 the table after the bill was paid.There s no reason to waste food.lt, s up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30% 的食物在消费过程中被浪费了。作者呼吁人们不要浪费食物，要更明智地生活。l.What does the underlined word “unfathomable“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. P

8、ossible to imagine.B - Impossible to change.C. Impossible to understand.D. Possible to understand.K答案R cK解 析词义猜想题。根据第二段可知，每年浪费的食物的重量超过了 860万头地球上最 大的动物蓝鲸的重量，也超过了 230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机空中客车A380 的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的国家中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒 一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的，深不可 测的”。2. It can be learned th

9、at the food the rich waste can support .A. half the people in EuropeB most people of AmericaC most people of AsiaD most people of AfricaK答案DK解 析X细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大局部的人口。3. The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that .A. he was once very poorB he was once a farmerC. he

10、 once worked in a restaurantD. the price of food is very highK答案cK解 析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐厅服务员的工作经历而给出的。4. What is the purpose of this article?A. To show the author s opinion of food.B. To let us live more wisely and not waste food4C To show the amount of wasted food a year.D. To ask the

11、richest countries to help African people.R答案U BK解 析 写作意图题。根据第一段倒数第二句和最后一段最后两句可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，要更明智地生活。H.完形填空Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won t 5 drinks or meals because we are facing a storm ahead. Many passengers became 6 , talking about i

12、t with each other.At once it became 7 in the plane.Soon, lightning 8 the darkening skies, and within moments the 9 was like a boat on waves in the storm.All the passengers were 10 ,Some cried.Some prayed.The 11 seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 12 it through the storm.Then I noticed a little gi

13、rl next to me.Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her.She was 13 , looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 14 again, but she never showed a(n) 15 of worry or fear.Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, Don t worry.My father is the

14、pilot.Take it easy.He will take us home safely. ”When the plane was out of 16 , I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 17. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may trouble us： diseases, difficulties.They can easily darken our skies and 18 our planes into har

15、d times.Let us 19 ： Love is the pilot.lt will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.语篇解读 本文记叙了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都害怕地哭了起来，但是一个小女孩非 常镇静，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲会把她平安地带回家。作者通过这个故事告诉读者一个 道理：爱能战胜困难。5. A.serveB. takeC. getD. sellK答案X AK解 析X在飞行中遇到风暴时，飞机上的服务人员不会提供饮料和食物。应选Ao serve提供。6. A.excitedB. comfortableC. happyD. nerv

16、ousK答案X DK解析U当乘客听到广播中说有风暴时，通常都很紧张，生怕出现意外。7. A.noisyB. quietC. warmD. satisfiedK答案A工解 析X 根据上文talking about it with each otherv可知，当乘客听到有风暴来临的时候, 非常害怕，相互交流了起来，机舱里变得非常嘈杂。8. A.broke outB came aboutC. lit upD. led toK答案H cK解析1句意为：很快闪电就照亮了渐黑的天空，飞机片刻间就像是风暴中的小船一样。light up照亮，点燃。应选C。9. A.shipB. planeC. trainD.

17、 seatK答案】BK解 析U 根据第一句u Years ago, I was on a long flightv可知，此处指飞机。应选B。10. A.surprisedB. scaredC. gladD. interestedK答案X BK解 析1 根据上下文成年乘客面对风暴时的反响可知他们都非常害怕，担忧出意外。应选Bo11. A.weatherB. questionC. futureD. actionK答案X cK解析1句意为：有些人在哭，有些人在祈祷，似乎未来没有希望了。应选c。12. A.makeB. reachC. winD. finishK答案HAK解 析X句意为：我想知道我们是

18、否能够从这次风暴中逃生。make it到达，成功。应选Ao13. A.funnyB. frustratedC. sadD. calmK答案DK解 析X 根据下文的 u but she never showed a(n) of worry or fear,可知，小女孩一点 也不害怕，非常镇定。因为她相信爸爸会把她平安地带回家。应选D。14. A.talkB. readC. playD. sleepK答案I B(解 析根据上文的“looking through a picture book”可知她在读一本图画书，故动词read正确。15. A.bookB - storyC. expressionD

19、. impressionK答案I cK解 析U句意为： 但是，她脸上一点担忧或害怕的表情都没有。expression表情。16. A.orderB. dateC. fashionD. dangerK答案X DK解 析 本句表示风暴已经过去了，飞机已经脱离了危险。out of danger脱离危险。17. A.turnB. timeC. returnD. frontK答案X cI解 析X 句意为：当危险过去时，我对着小女孩微笑，她也回以一个大大的微笑。in return 作为回报。18. A.introduceB. inviteC. throwD. changeK答案X c工解析Xthrow.i

20、nto使进入。应选C。19. A.askB. rememberC. explainD. wonderK答案U bK解 析X虽然我们会遇见很多危险请记住：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够帮助我们走出困境。【主观题规范练】in.语法填空The Chinese Government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival,20.(make) it a national festival that 21.(set) up for farmers for the first time.This festival will not only celebrate h

21、arvests but it will also be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as 22.(tradition) culture.Establishing Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society23. the importance of farming and farmers lives.lt is necessary to make full u

22、se of policies, capital and good environment to boost agricultural 24.(produce) and the rural economy, and to improve farmers living conditions so that they can devote 25.(they) to their agricultural work.The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.

23、26. recent years have seen the economic growth in most rural areas, a great increase in farmers income has not occurred.There is still 27. large gap between urban and rural areas.This festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers28.(grow) more quality food, which is still the focus

24、 of China s agricultural work for today and the future.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a festival for farmers, but farmers are not the only participants(参与者)in it.Only when tourists 29.(attract) by the charm of harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节的由

25、来及举办的目的。20. K 答案 H makingK解析U考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词ing形式作结果状语。21. K 答 案 H has been setK解 析X考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，且that指代的a nationalfestival与set up之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。22. K 答 案 UtraditionalK解 析 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰culture,因此用其形容词形 式。23. K 答案 UofK解 析X 考查介词。remind sb.of是固定短语，表示“使某人想起”。24. K 答 案

26、 UproductionK解 析1考查词性转换。空处位于形容词agricultural之后，与the rural economy并列，因此用其名词形式。25. K 答 案 IthemselvesK解析X考查代词。由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。26. K 答 案 H Although/Though/WhileK解析X 考查连词。由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地区的经济增长了，但 农民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though/WhileoK答案HaK解 析】 考查定词。gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，JL large的发音以

27、辅音音素开头，故 填a。a gap betweenand.表示“与之间的差距”。27. (答案U to growK解 析X考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。28. K 答 案 U are attractedK解析I 考查时态和语态。根据主句的时态可知，从句应用一般现在时；又因为tourists 与attract之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。IV .补全短文阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradua

28、lly losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct.22.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.The first skill many people have los

29、t is remembering phone numbers.Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there is no need to dial a number or look at it again.And people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go.These apps can even find shortest rou

30、tes for you and avoid traffic jams.But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept（无能 的）.People often bury themselves in their smartphones.As we are too addicted to what s happening in the virtual world, some of us have lost conversational skills an

31、d sometimes can t even tell whether a person is happy or not.In August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day.Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry,

32、or scared.The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic devices（设备），they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. If you re not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills, “ concluded professor Yalda Uh

33、ls from the research.Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents? number in mind for emergencies.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from getting lost.And the eas

34、iest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures.We need device-free time. 根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。With smartphones becoming increasingly important in people s lives, human beings 30.are gradually losing three basic abilities（正在渐渐失去三项基本能力）.（要点 l）T

35、he abilities include 31 .remembering phone numbers（记忆 号码）,the sense of directions and the social skills.（要点 2）A research on students confirms that 32.lacking face-to-face communication（缺乏面对面的沟通） results in 33.the loss of some important social skills（一些重要的社交技能的丧失）.（要点 3） Luckily, people can regain these abilities with some effective solutions like 34.keeping a certain distance from electronic devices（与电子产品保持一定的距离）.（要点4）