人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art课时作业2：Grammar——动词不定式作表语.docx

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1、Grammar动词不定式作表语I .阅读理解AGoing back to school can be an anxious time for many students.But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn.Through a process called the u bathroom inspiration project, “ teachers and administrators a

2、t Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the schools restrooms by painting motivational murals （壁画）on each of the stalls （小隔 间）.Forming messages like “Your mistakes dont define you and “Scatter （播撒） kindness, “ the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see wh

3、en having a rough day-or any school day for that matter.And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response.“ Students hav

4、e been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted.Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals, “ he says.I think what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone fbr our campus.”And not only is that importa

5、nt to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital fbr the schooPs new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools.“Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and

6、have their best interest at heart? ” Garcia continues. I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here.These murals have put trust back in the campus and its teachers, and by doing so

7、we are able to build a culture in which our students want to be here and learn. ”K语篇解读本文是说明文。得克萨斯州的一所中学绘制卫生间文化墙，用正 能量的语言激励学生，从而获得学生和家长的一致好评。l.What has happened at Warren Middle School?A.Painting has become popular among most students.B.Some students have suffered great anxiety at school.C.Its toilet

8、s have been beautified with inspiring murals.D.Motivational murals have been made in each classroom.K答案工c K细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，通过一个名为“浴室灵感 工程”的工程，沃伦中学的老师和管理人员整个夏天都在美化学校的卫生间，在 每个隔间上画励志壁画，形成“你的错误不能定义你”和“播撒善意”这样的信 息，由此得出，该中学用励志壁画美化了卫生间的每一个小隔间。应选C。.What does the underlined word “alterations“ in Paragraph 3

9、probably mean?A.Rules.B.Arguments.C.Changes.D.Opportunities.R答案C K词义猜想题。由上一段可知，学校通过壁画这种形式改变了学 校的气氛，获得了积极的影响。再根据本段画线单词前面的Since posting photos of upgrades to the school 和 后面的 have aroused a great response 可 推知，学校的这 一改变也引起了大家好的反响。故画线局部单词alterations在此意为“改变”。 应选C。.Whafs students and parents attitude towa

10、rd those murals?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.K答 案I D K推理判断题。根据第四段中的Students have been talking about.the campus to see the murals 以及最后一段中的 I have had many parents.their children wanting to come here可推知，学生和家长对学校的这一举措持支持态度。 应选D。1.What does Garcia intend to do according to the text

11、?A.Reduce increasing anxiety.B.Build an artistic atmosphere.C.Create a trusting environment.D.Introduce a new culture to society.K答 案H C K细节理解题。根据第五段中的it is also vital for the schools new principal.in which trust is so necessary for schools 以及最后一段中 Garcia 所说的 These murals have put trust back in the

12、campus 可推知，校长 Garcia 希望创立一个 家长对学校充满信任的大环境。应选CDBBreakdancing is set to make its debut（首次亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet， head of the Paris organizing committee， said on February 21.Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,

13、 have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to the youth and completely in li

14、ne with our vision.They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.v Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments. It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head battles”. In competitive breakdancing,

15、breakers face off in “ battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams.Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics（杂 技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which lim

16、ited the opportunity to add sports.But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers.The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in

17、 southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.K语篇解读 本文是记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯坦盖2月21日表示， 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥 运会的原因、意义等相关信息。2 .What do we know about breakdancing?A.It involv

18、es multiple skills.Bits limited to group competition.C.It will show up in Paris 2024.D.It never appeared in the world events.K答 案X A K细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics.”可知， 霹雳舞 者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可 知，霹

19、雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。.Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they.A.attract young peopleB.perfectly reflect Paris9 identityC.make Paris more urban and artisticD.can be played anytime and anywhereK答 案H A K细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have chosen to present.appealing to the youth and completely in line w

20、ith our vision.”可知， 因为这 四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选 项切题。H.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.7 .More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C.The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D.The inclusio

21、n wont require additional competition space to be built.K答 案U D K推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion.such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.”可知，这项计划不需要 建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比 赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知， 这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D选项正确。8.Which is closest in mean

22、ing to the underlined word rubberstamped”？1 . Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.K答 案H A K 词义猜想题。根据 which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games ”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥 运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育工程。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这 些比赛工程仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意，认可，批 准”这样的意思，故A选项切

23、题。UCA walk through the galleries of Quebec 9s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts（MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43, 000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to presc

24、ribe（开处方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural（神经的）activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. u What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.”Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, expl

25、ains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter（神 经递质）known as the happy chemical which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise， making mu

26、seum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most impo

27、rtant is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, “ she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, “ said Bondil. Some people would

28、 do well to recall that just in the 19th century， sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. ”K语篇解读本文是说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。9 . What does Helene Boyer think of museum visits?A.They can cheer peo

29、ple up.B.They can reduce physical activity.C.They can slow down our life pace.D.They can increase levels of art appreciation.K答案AK细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席H613neBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血 清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知, H614neBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。U 10.How do museum visits affe

30、ct people?A.Stop them concentrating on pain.10 Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C.Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D.Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.K答 案U A K细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain” 可知，参观博物馆可以让人

31、们 逃避痛苦，故A项正确。R11 .What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.B.Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C.Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D.Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.K答案U C K推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句Some people wouldto

32、prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像 医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处 方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。 12. What is the main idea of the text?A.Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B.The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.C.Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D.Cultur

33、al activities will promote health.K答案1 D K主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利 尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来 治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合 文意。 n.七选五Can creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get be

34、tter at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. I , but more like something which manifests（显现）itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most

35、 vital. 2 .You911 be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful.Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as welLThink of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a wor

36、kable solution in one of your ideas. Dont listen to feedback（反应）and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4 Just dont let

37、 criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.5 .Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A.Creativity is not like a lightning strike

38、B.Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC.You can literally do anything you like with themD.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE.The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be F.This is done with good intentions, but it actually hu

39、rts your natural creativity G.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is goodK语篇解读U 本文是说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1 .AK 根据空后的“but more like something which.conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个notbut”句型，故A项符合语境。H2 .E K 由空前一句 Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital

40、”可知，E 项 符合语境，承接上文。应选E项力.D K 空前一句 Learn how to be resourceful中的resourceful”和 D 项中的 “Resourcefulness”相呼应。应选 D 项。U3 .F K根据该段的主题句Dont listen to feedback（反应）and keep following your own path” 并结合空前一句Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反应意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，应选.B K根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主 要讲的是有规律地做事实际上不是一个坏主意。应选B项。D