人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection课时作业7：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingComprehendingI .阅读理解Wayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge（旅馆）Wayqecha is one of the world s best places to explore the cloud forest ecosystem that supports growing populations of animals.LOCATION4 hours from Cusco City, near the south entrance of Manu National Park.ELEVATION6,500 to 9,875

2、ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESCloud forest, incredible views of the AndesVilla Carmen LodgeLocated in the Andean foothills, Villa Carmen owns over 25 miles of trails covering a wide variety of habitats（栖息、土也）. The lodge neighbors several native communities, including some that offer visiting opport

3、unities.LOCATION7 hours from Cusco City, southeast border of Manu National Park.ELEVATION1,700 to 3,940 ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESSustainable agriculture, on-site fish farmLos Amigos LodgeLos Amigos is part of a watershed that includes millions of acres of protected wilderness.Wildlife is rich,

4、 including 12 globally threatened species, 11 primate species, and over 550 bird species.LOCATION1-hour drive and 4-hour boat ride from the city of Puerto Maldonado.ELEVATION760 to 890 ft.above sea levelMAIN FEATURESUnmatched wildlife, lagoon, boat accessibilityStays at our lodges include：Three wond

5、erful meals a day according to your diet needsLimited satellite Internet and electricityHot water showersOpportunity to interact with local and international scientists doing incredible research on site（在现场）语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。广告推荐了三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。1. If a person likes to explore native communities, where will

6、he choose to live?A. Wayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge.B . Villa Carmen Lodge.C Los Amigos Lodge.D. Puerto Maldonado.K答案BK解析X细节理解题。根据Villa Carmen Lodge中第二句可知，该旅馆提供探访当地社区的机会。所以，如果一个人喜欢探索当地社区，应该选择Villa Carmen Lodge。应选B。2. What can tourists experience in all the three lodges?A. Personalized meals every day.B

7、 Free boat trips.C. Interaction with experts on the Internet.D. Unlimited Internet and electricity.K答案U AK角星析I 细节理解题。根据 Stays at our lodges include 局部中 “Three wonderful meals a day according to your diet needs可知，旅馆里提供符合自己饮食需要的一日三餐，所以游客 在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到个性化的膳食。应选A。3 . The purpose of this article is to .A.

8、 educate people on the importance of environmental conservationrecommend some lodges located in the Amazon ForestB. appeal to people to concentrate on the diversity of the magic forestshow people the exploration carried out in Peruvian Amazon ForestK答案XBK解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名 称，地点，高

9、度和主要特点。最后又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是推 荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。B（2021 全国甲卷,B）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And offic

10、ials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said： uObviously we re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She s healthy

11、, strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing e

12、very day. ”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima an

13、d weighed about 32kg.His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a u critically endangered v status.语篇解读 PortLympne自然保护区的繁育工程非常成功

14、，迎来了第40只小黑犀牛。C. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.K答案1DK解 析H推理判断题。根据第一段中讲到的u When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve.v 可知，新出生的小黑犀牛是该保护 区迎来的第40只黑犀牛，据此可以推断，保护区

15、实施的繁育工程很成功，故D项正确。S. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition.D. She is sensitive to heat.K答案IcK解 析U细节理解题。根据第二段中PaulBeer所说的话“She s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.,可知，新出生的小

16、犀牛健康、强壮，已经盼望去玩耍并且探索了， 因此可知她整体状况很好，故C项正确。6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first bom in January.B They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.K答案AK解 析I 细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived

17、 on January 31” , 第二段中的 aHer mother, Solio, is a first-time mum v 和第三段中的 uThe first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima” 可次口, Solio *口 Kisima 的共同 之处在于：二者都在一月份的时候第一次当母亲，故A项正确。7. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be op

18、en to the public.B It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.k答案UDk 解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The adorable female calf is the second black rhino bom this year at the reserve, but it is

19、 too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可以推断，该保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保 护区，故D项正确。CThere is hope for our planet s survival.Innovative products are being designed to reduce our reliance on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.One such inno

20、vation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its ”Feel the Peel “ machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.Designed with global energy company

21、Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome（圆页），feeding the juicer with oranges on demand.The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1,500 oranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base of the machine.The machine goes like magic.When an order is placed, the oranges slide dow

22、n the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited into an orange peel“ bioplastic cup, ready to enjoy.Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and accumulate at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled（碾磨）and mixed with Polylactic Acid, creating a bioplastic mat

23、erial.The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel ” beyond just orange juice.The pri

24、nciple of circularity is a must for today s objects, “ says Carlo Ratti. u Working with Eni, we tried to show circularity in a very tangible（有形的）way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice.The next improvement of Feel the Peel might includ

25、e new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。为了减少我们对塑料的依赖，人们设计出许多革新性产 品。本文介绍了一台创新性榨汁机FeelthePeel” ,不仅可以榨出新鲜的橙汁，而且可以 使用剩下的橙皮3D打印生物塑料杯。8. What is the aim of creating the “Feel the Peel “ machine?A. To design innovative products.B. To produce single-use plastic

26、 cups.C. To carry out various experiments.D. To take something beyond just juice.K答案DK解析X细节理解题。根据第二段可知，创立Feel the Peel机器的目的是为了得到除果汁外的东西。应选D。9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the new juicer works.B. What the two companies share.C. Where the new tool comes from.D. Why the machine is catch

27、ing on.K答案AK解 析X 段落大意题。根据第四段首句以及下文内容可知，本段讲述了 “Feel the Peel” 是如何运行的：首先顾客下订单，橙子滑进挤压器，然后果汁就会储存在一个橘皮生物塑料 杯里，就可以享用了。与此同时，鲜榨皮掉下来，堆积在机器的底部，在那里烘干、碾磨和 聚乳酸混合，创造生物塑料材料。然后，生物塑料被加热并融化成细丝，3D打印机就会创 造出可回收的生物塑料杯，随时可以装满新鲜榨汁。应选A。10. According to Carlo Ratti, we can infer that .A. circularity can be shown in a very po

28、pular wayB - their new machine still has some potentialsC. his company is very interested in Eni s designa product can help us understand our worldK答案BK解 析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段Carlo Ratti说的“The next improvementfrom orange peels.”可推断，Carlo Ratti认为他们的新机器还有许多潜力。应选B。11. What can be the best title for the text?

29、A. Orange Peels Arrive in a New FormInnovative Products Are Being DesignedB. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic CupsCarlo Introduces a Recyclable MachineK答案cK解析标题归纳题。根据第二段以及下文对这个机器的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一 台可以用橘子皮3D打印生物塑料杯的机器，因此推断C项“橙汁机3D打印生物塑料杯” 为最正确标题。应选C。II.七选五It is difficult for teens to see beyond the pre

30、sent.Goal setting challenges them psychologically, because it involves having to wait for a long time to see the results.They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work. 1 Here are a few tips to f

31、ollow when you teach your child to set effective goals.2 Ask your child what is most important to him.For example, if he wants to play on the high school football team but is a little less athletic than he needs to be, a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or ga

32、in a few pounds.If he wants to make all As but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to improve.The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to them.Be realistic.lt is great to dream, but it s better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive for unattainable goals

33、.In terms of basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. 3Compete with yourself 4 Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past.Mark off achievements as you go.Kids should realize that ea

34、ch milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal. 5 The small accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals.A Consider priorities.B Vary the focus of the goals.C. Very few things come to us immediately.D. Kids shouldn t feel they are in a contest with othe

35、r kids.E. Goal setting for teens should center on the most important things.F. An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal.G. Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教孩子设定有效的目标的建议。1. K答案U cK解析】根据前句可知，努力的结果需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出，绝不会一蹴而

36、就。所以c项符合上下文语境。2. K答案H AK解析根据后文可知，有效目标的设定需要考虑事情的轻重缓急，即什么对他来说最优先。所以A项符合上下文语境，为本段的标题。3. K答案1 GK解析I根据本空前两句可知，目标的设定还需现实，现实目标易于完成，这有助于向更高目标奋进。所以G项符合上下文语境。4. K答案1DK解析I根据后句可知，教会孩子应与自己的以前纵向比，而不是与其他孩子横向比。所以D项符合上下文语境。5. K答案1 FK解 析I 根据前后句可知，所取得的阶段性成就和每一次小目标的实现均说明距终极目 标更近了，因此要让孩子知道，只要一步一步地向前走，终会实现终极目标。所以F项符合 上下文语境。