备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练二语法填空之代词专项100题.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题02语沫填空之代词专项10011. She recognized(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.3. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find(

2、they) own balloon.4. Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.5. If youre buying a todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?6. Are you going to invite Jack to our party?一No, but hes welcome to come along, providing that he behaves(he).7. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of

3、 her students and then of her colleagues.8. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.9. Ecotourism has(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10. Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they rea

4、lize how cheap can be to eat out.11. “She thought I had hurt(I) J says Pahlsson.12. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear，and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in(I).13. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in th

5、e UK.14. If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build(they).15. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.16. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help(they) during the crisis.17. I want them to behave(them)

6、while Im away.18. Therefore, kite has(it) modern name as fengzheng.19. rd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led(he) team to fight the illness.21. They are calmer and(they)

7、 mood improves.22. This result is only slightly different from obtained in the US.23. He buried (him) in his detective story again.24. They had gone to a great deal of expense for.【解析】考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工 作。根据后文makes you可知，此处指“让你自己参加“，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。35. it【解析】考查it作

8、形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自 行车。句中涉及固定句型“itis/was + adj. + (forsb.)todosth.，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”,句 中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构t。see。故填it。36. its【解析】考查代词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示了这样一个事实：冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。修饰名词name,前用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。37. . that【解析】考查代词。句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比拟 时，指代前

9、面的quality of education要用that,为了防止重复，可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。故填 thato38. it【解析】考查代词。句意：Gabi Rizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的 老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”，应用代词it。故填it。39. it【解析】考查代词。句意：自去年以来，已经在几个机场进行了测试，包括纽约的约翰F肯尼迪国际机场。该公 司希望将其安装在世界各地的机场。分析句子结构，横线处需填put的宾语，再结合具体语境，横线处指 的是上文提到的system,故填代词it。40. those【解

10、析】考查代词。句意：中国的文字体系是连接中国人民和中国文化的一座坚固的桥梁。此处特指上文所提及 的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。41. that【解析】考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass, 且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填thato42. it【解析】考查形式主语it。句意：出租车无疑是最方便的交通工具，因为叫一辆出租车不需要你费力。此处的it为 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to raise your arm to call a cab”。故填it。43. them【解析】考查代词

11、。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在90年代出版的。分析可知空格所在的局部为 独立主格结构，根据语境此处指这些书中近一半是在90年代出版的。空格前是介词，故填代词的宾格， 代指前面的books,故用第三人称复数的宾格。故答案为them。44. ourselves【解析】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规 矩有礼”，故用反身代词。根据主语we可知，空处应填ourselves。45. It【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议设置个人音频设备的音量 限制。这不仅可以减少被暴露在过

12、高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正 主语为后面的不定式，故填上46. neither【解析】考查代词。句意：研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。but表示转 折，说明这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议，表示“两者都没有应用neither。故填neither。47. one/you【解析】考查代词。句意：想成为参赛选手，你必须超过18岁。此处句子缺少主语，结合上文To be a competitor 可知泛指人应用代词one或人称代词主格you。故填one/you。48. . others【解析】考查代词。句意：这对夫妇有一个亲生孩子，领养

13、了三个孩子。根据句意，表示“其它三个”用three others, others是other的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故填others。49. . another【解析】考查代词。句意：第一个热狗太好吃了，我想再吃一个。此处用another泛指同类的事物，指再来一个 “热狗”。故填anothero50. herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她长得非常漂亮，她的房子也反映了她自己，一切都很高雅，井井有条。根据句 意可知，此处要用反身代词herself。故填herself。51. their【解析】考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法，这意味着你会在对话中几乎 自

14、动地使用通过这种方式学会的单词。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填 their052. myself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是L当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。53. them【解析】考查代词。句意：在北美的聋人文化中，很多倾听者不通过拍手而通过在空中挥手喝彩。结合语境可 知，此处them指代前文中的复数名词handso故填them。54. those【解析】考查代词。句意：身体的细胞，尤其是大脑的细胞，在没有血液循环的情况下只能存活几分钟。根据“Of the b

15、rain”可知，此处特指大脑内的细胞，those用来替代前面的“the cells”，特指那些细胞，因此用复数形 式。故填those。55. her【解析】考查代词宾格作宾语。句意：当我要和村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答那位老妇人因为我给她带来 的麻烦。谓语动词had caused后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，再根据前面的the old woman可知这里用her 作宾语。故答案为her。56. myself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：以前已经说过，但是自己亲自经历让我想再次看到它：一个微笑，结合句意可 知，此处要使用反身代词，表示“亲自工与下文中的me保持指代一致，故填myself。57. i

16、t【解析】考查代词。句意:他能如此成功全归功于他的父亲。分析句子可知，此句真正的宾语为“that he has been so successful，应用it作形式宾语,owe it to sb. that“把 归功于某人。故填it。58. itself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：机会只青睐有准备的人。它告诉我们要做好准备，直到机会来临。主语与宾语为 同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，opportunity是单数，故填itself。59. it【解析】考查代词。句意：说到节约能源，大的改变从小的步骤开始，比方关灯。when it comes to为固定句型， 意为“当提到”可知，应填代词储

17、故填it。60. their【解析】考查代词。句意：作为交换生，我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子一起上学。空处需用形容词 性物主代词修饰名词son, they对应的的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。61. one【解析】考查代词。句意：学生在高中的最后一年应该认真考虑学习哪门课程，尽量选择一个最适合他们和他们 的兴趣的课程。此处缺少名词或代词做choose的宾语，由于前文已经提到course,所以此处应该填代词 来代指course,用one来代指单数名词，表示泛指其中一类，故填one。62. his【解析】考查代词。句意：他有个伴侣，她在地上奄奄一息。他紧挨着她坐着，张开又

18、合上翅膀，好像在给她扇 风。根据空前后句意可知是他张合翅膀为奄奄一息的伴侣扇风。此处的主语为he,空处与后面的wings 为所属关系，所以空格处要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。63. herself【解析】考查固定短语。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to致力 于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。64. herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。 结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代

19、词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填 herselfo65. it【解析】考查代词。句意:我喜欢前面有个花园的这座房子，但是我没钱买它。it指代前文的this house。故填it。66. neither【解析】考查不定代词。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根 据句意“她搬到了剑桥”可知，前两个地方她都不喜欢，设空处代替了前两个地方，并有否认含义，表示两者都不”的代词是neithero故填neithero【点睛】those【解析】考查指示代词。句意：生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的人体型大。分析可知，句子为比拟 句，将生活在寒

20、冷地区的人们与生活在更热地方的人们进行比拟，为防止重复，可用those指代前面提到 的复数名词“people”。故填those。67. ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以克服挑战我们的问题，或者我们可以通过回避所有的困难过得很快乐。 enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心；过得快乐”，句中主语是“我们”，所以应使用相应反身代词 ourselveso 故填 ourselves。68. . them【解析】考查代词。句意：7人在周五爆发的大火中被困，其中4人严重受伤。逗号后是“名词/代词+过去分词”的 独立主格结构，空格处用代词指代前面的Seven people,

21、 Seven people是复数，空格处意为“他们”，of后 用宾格，即them,故填thenio69. themselves【解析】考查固定短语和反身代词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。enjoy oneself为固 定短语，意为“过得愉快”，此处they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。70. it【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：他养成了早晨七点以前起床的习惯。分析句子可知，make后跟形式宾语it, 指代真正的宾语to get up,故用形式宾语it。71. that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他从来没有想过他会爱上她。分析句子，it

22、 occurs to sb. that为固定句型，意为“某 人突然想起“，it作形式主语，that引导从句he might be falling in love with her作真正的主语。故填that。72. that【解析】考查指示代词。句意：与自动驾驶相比，人工智能技术在医疗行业的应用尚处于起步阶段。代指前文中 的 the application of AI technologies 应用指示代词 thato 故填 that。73. it【解析】考查形式宾语it。句意：我的朋友是一个可信赖的人，你可以指望他能给你提供援助之手。介词后that做 真正的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。故填it。

23、74. it【解析】考查形式主语。句意：我意识到那样评判AI（人工智能）是很愚蠢的。分析句子可知，realized后面是宾语 从句，其中空处缺少形式主语it,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填让。75. my【解析】考查物主代词。句意：那次，我以为他是一个让我心烦的陌生人。空格处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词nerves，“的形容词性物主代词是my,意为“我的”，get on ones nerves”是固定短语，意 为“使人心烦、故填my。76. none【解析】考查代词。句意：我哥哥想买块好手表，但那家店里没有。由but引导的转折逻辑推知，后句要表达 “（那家店里）没有好手表。此时可用代词

24、none表示“没有一个人或事物: 故填none。77. herself【解析】考查代词。句意：就在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来，并做了自我介绍。根据句 意“她自己”和空前的introduced可知，应填代词herself作宾语。故填herselfo78. My【解析】考查代词。句意：我听摇滚音乐使他很恼怒。根据后面的动名词listening（听）可知，空处用形容词性物主 代词，构成动名词的复合结构ones doing sth.,作主语。故填My。79. Its【解析】考查代词。句意：它在四月的第一个星期六。它的目的是向美国儿童致敬和庆祝，并强调爱在他们成长 过程中的重要性。设

25、空处修饰名词aim,联系上句可知，此处表示此节日的目的，表示所属关系，指物， 故用形容词性物主代词its （它的），又因设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。80. one【解析】考查代词。句意：我们为你的假期准备了各种夏令营活动。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择其中之一。分析 句子可知，这里choose“选择”的对象就是前句中提到的summer camps,要表示两个或多个中的“一个”应 使用代词one。故填one。81. mine/me【解析】句意：”加速。每小时70公里不够快。你阻碍了交通来自我旁边座位上的另一个声音说道。next to 着，靠近、结合句意答案为mine/me。82. them

26、【解析】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查Ynd+宾语+宾语补足 语”的结构，所以主格人称代词they应变为宾格人称代词them。故填them。【点睛】it【解析】考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托 上路，下定决心回家。make it to sp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地 home为副词，不与介词连用， make it home意为成功到家”,故填it。83. . others【解析】考查代词。句意：一些人喜欢现代音乐，而其他人喜欢古典音乐。根据句意和提示词可知，这里考查“some.others.

27、意思是一些另一些”,上下文构成比照的意思。这里的others相当于otherpeople o 故填 others o84. something【解析】考查代词。句意：如今，校园暴力是一个热点问题。我认为这是一种现象，需要我们高度关注的一些东 西。结合句子结构可知缺少代词something （想来重要或值得注意的事物）作a phenomenon的同位语。故 填 something o85. that【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：运发动们从来没有想到他们会因为极端天气而死。此处it作形式主语，真正的 主语为从句“they would die because of the extreme weath

28、er”，所以从句为主语从句。在主语从句中不缺少成 分和意义，所以应用附属连词that引导。故填that。86. Their【解析】考查代词。句意：他们来帮助对我们是极大的鼓舞。分析可知，本句中动名词作主语，其逻辑主语用形 容词性物主代词表达，动名词用作主语，逻辑主语不可用宾格替代。句首字母大写，故填Their。87. myself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中抽离出来。空格处在句子中做及物动词drag的宾语，括号内所给代词T，和句子主语指代一致，所以要用反身代词。故填myselfo88. myself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我醒过来时发现自己躺

29、在医院里。固定短语： comet。oneself的意思是“苏醒，恢 复知觉”；me的反身代词是myselfo故答案为myselfo89. it【解析】考查代词。句意：这就产生了一系列的反响，使得生命就有可能开始开展了。make it +adj./n. for sb./sth. to do sth.句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to develop。故填it。90. it【解析】考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容 词+to do sth.,表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式复合结构for famili

30、es of different backgrounds to live togethero 故填 ito91. both【解析】考查代词。句意：如今，无论是对游客还是当地人来说，胡同都在逐渐淡出人们的视线。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配bothand两者都故填both。92. their【解析】考查代词。句意：年轻的警察被他们的损失和悲伤所感动，他说他非常愿意做他们的儿子。根据空后的 loss and sadness（名词短语）可知，该空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。93. its【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its,指代孩子的。94. th

31、emselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:即使我不在家，我也要他们规矩点。behave oneself是固定短语，表示使举止规 矩，根据them可知,是“让他们规矩点”,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。95. that【解析】考查代词。句意：在西安中心地区租房子的费用比城市其他地区都要高。此处用that替代前面的The cost,故答案为thato96. yourself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我想知道你是否问过你自己真正想要什么。根据提示词和句意可知，空处应使用 you的反身代词yourself,作ask的宾语。故填yourselfo97. himself【解

32、析】考查代词。句意：这孩子能自娱自乐半个小时。结合句意表示“自娱自乐”短语为amuse oneself。故填 himselfo98. it【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：如果你用现金支付，我会很感激的。叩preciate其后不直接跟if或when引导的从 句，假设语义上需要接这类从句，需借助让作形式宾语，故填k25. . Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to(they) parents during feeding time.26. Mark whispered so softly that b

33、ut Julie heard him.27. Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many fields of China and even some areas of the world.29. (2016全国卷乙卷)On my recent visi

34、t, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(it) mother.30. By that time, the panda no longer needed(it) mother for food.31. Some spiders start breaking(they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.32. 62 percent of them cant speak any other langu

35、age apart from(they) own.33. Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.34. Involving(you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35. . Even in high-tech Japa

36、n,is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36. As the third solar term in the lunar year,(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37. The quality of educa

37、tion in this small school is better than in some larger schools.38. Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put to good use, savingdozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39. Tests have been carried out at several a

38、iiports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put in airports around the world.40. Chinas writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with (that) of the past.41. Its mass is more than twice th

39、an of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.42. Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as requires little effort to raise yourarm to call a cab.43. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of published in the 1990s.44. All in all, we students should behave(we) an

40、d keep away from violence.45. . In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices.is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46. The research group produced two repor

41、ts based on the survey, but contained any usefulsuggestions.47. To be a competitor,must be over 18.48. . The couple had one biological child and adopted three.49. That first hot dog tasted so good that Id like.50. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (she) , eve

42、rything in good taste and in perfect order.51. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to(I) the two simpl

43、e words Be yourself5.53. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.54. The cells of the body, especially of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood.55. . When the time came for me to say goodbye to my fri

44、ends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused.56. It has been said before, but experiencing it has made me want to say it again: a smile.57. He owes to his father that he has been so successful.58. Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be pre

45、pared until the opportunity presentsWhen comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.59. As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with(they) son.60. Students in their final year of high school should give serious though

46、t to which course to study, trying to choose that suits them and their interests best.61. He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed wings as if to fan her.62. Lin Qiaozhi devoted(she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.63. She was extrem

47、ely pretty, and her house was a reflection of(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.64. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.65. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.66. People living in colder regi

48、ons are generally larger than living in hotter ones.67. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy(we) by avoiding all difficulties.68. Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of badly injured.69. In the cafe, customers will enjoy(they) in the historical environment that is created for them.70. He made a rule to get up before seven in the morning.71. It had never occurred