人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit5 Launching Your Career课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

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1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. I was also in the desert, where, for the first time, I rode a camel.2. He came to a conclusion that it was the receptionists handwriting(字迹).3. After receiving the funds, the accountant wrote receipts攵据)to the sponsors.4. With no solid evidence, he refused

2、 to admit stealing the lady s purse.5. The Construction Council announced that they would build a canal to transport coal by ship.6. The supermarket is very convenient and has enough parking space, which can hold 2,000 cars.7. If students attend less than 80% of the course, they will not be able to

3、get a certificate(证 /)from the school.8. The housing expenses of the rural migrants shall be financed(提供资金)by the company to which they belong.n.单句语法填空Woolen(wool) sweaters can be hand knitted yet will shrink in the wash.9. That year, I attended(attend) a consultation where we were well received.10.

4、 As an employer, financial security was high on his list of priorities(prior).11. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment(employ).12. She is proficient(proficiency) in several languages.13. . Having read the book, she was able to pass on the acquired(acquire) knowledge to

5、 the students.14. The newly licensed driver should be under the supervision(supervise) of the old driver when getting on the highway.m.单句写作这个侦探幸运地得到了一个破案的好机会。(不定式作后置定语)The detective was lucky to get a good chance to solve the case.15. 我不想我们之间有任何误会。(there to be, misunderstanding)I don t want there to

6、 be any misunde】standing between us.16. 巨大的噪音能使人生病，甚至让人发疯。(形容词作宾补)Loud noises can make people ill, and even drive them crazy.17. 他忙于为人民争取自由的斗争之中。(be employed in)He is employed in struggling for freedom for the people.18. 这对残疾夫妇互相照顾，这非常感人。(attend to)The disabled couple attend to each other, which is

7、very touching.【能力提升】W .阅读理解When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow.In the past, people always wanted to come across as someone who s calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons（表情符号）while on the job.B

8、ut language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work.The most popular emoticon is the happy face.Lindsey Pollak, a US career coach who works with Millennials（千禧代），has also noticed

9、that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being accepted.The reason behind this, according to her, is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce.Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce. A few years ago, e

10、moticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal, “ Pollak said. uOver the past few years.r ve seen emoticons become more acceptable.! see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace.“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit o

11、f extra change in the tone when there s something awkward or potentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way, “ explains Lauren Collister, a sociolinguist.In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.Pollak, however, warn

12、s against being too casual at work.Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is. Frankly, I wouldn t use a happy face with any CEO in the US.I wouldn t use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become, “ she said. You can make or break a

13、relationship with one email these days.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越 流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的地方。1. What does the author say about past working people?A. They were calm and professional.B They used more serious emoticons.C. I hey were not fond of emoticons.D. They avoided using emoticons at the work

14、place.K答案U dK 解 析 H 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 u they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons（L 情符号）while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即防止使 用表情符号。应选D。2. What can people use emoticons to do at the workplace?A. Make it personal to communicate.B Keep up with the trend of the times.C. Show a positive att

15、itude to the receiver.D. Help them share their ideas and feelings.K答案cK解 析 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时， 或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，营造积极的交流氛 围或者让表达变得缓和。也就是说，在工作场合，人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自 己积极的态度。应选c。3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Emoticons should be used with caution.B. There a

16、re strict limitations on emoticon using.C. All the US CEOs are against the use of emoticons.D. Emoticons can greatly help bring people closer.K答案U ak 解 析 U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 u Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work.” “I wouldn, t use a happy face with any CEO in the US.I wouldn t use a

17、 happy face with the people of a certain levelv “ You can make or break a relationship with one email these days”可推知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，要分场合分人，不能随意使用表情符号。4. What s the writer? s attitude towards the use of emoticons at work?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Opposing.K答案1BK解析H观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情

18、符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。因此作者的态度是客观的，应选B。V.完形填空It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to 2 for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete 3 outsi

19、de.Litter could be seen everywhere.lt seemed that everyone had an all-night 4.lt was too cold to expect anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning.I was 5 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave6 I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an empl

20、oyee of our society association and is 7 to attend to the garden.! walked up to Sam as it was a（n） 8 to see him there cleaning at this time.“ How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year? ” I asked.Sam answered 9 , “It is the first day of the year so they should feel

21、special.For me, today is like any other 10 day and my job starts with the 11I suddenly realized life does not change when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We 12 all night, the surround is dirty.Life goes on and others need to 13 up early and clear the garbage.Isn t the very

22、 next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can t we also keep our 14 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big 15 in our lives.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在新年的早晨出来散步，遇到社区协会的员工 萨姆清理街道，让作者心生温暖。1. A.mannerB. tren

23、dC. routineD. procedureK答案cK解 析 根据空后的“for the last 7 years”可知，作者习惯早起已经七年了，所以早晨散 步成了惯例。manner方式，态度，举止；trend趋势，动向；routine常规，惯例；procedure 程序，步躲。应选C项。2. A.lookB. sendC. longD. headK答案DK解 析 早晨散步成了作者的惯例，因此在新年的第一天，作者依然去散步。headfor（朝）前进，（向）去，符合语境。look for寻找；send for派人去请；long for渴望。3. A.wasteB. freedomC. sile

24、nceD. absenceK答案cK解 析U根据该段第四句提到的时间“at 5 in the morning”可知，早晨5点钟外面应该是寂静的。waste浪费；freedom自由；silence寂静，沉默；absence不在，缺席。应选C项。4. A.celebrationB. traditionC. decorationD. pollutionK答案X Ak解 析H根据前一句Litter could be seen everywhere.” 及下文的 “New Year” 可知，此处指“庆祝”新年。celebration庆祝活动，庆祝会；tradition传统；decoration装饰物，装

25、饰； pollution污染。应选A项。5. A.tiredB. scaredC. puzzledD. annoyedK答案XDK解 析I根据下文的“to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home” 可知，走在脏乱的街道上作者肯定很恼怒(annoyed)。tired困倦的，累的；scared害怕的；puzzled困 惑的。6. A.becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. whenK答案XDK解析U句意为：我正要离开时突然看见萨姆在清扫花园。beabouttodowhen意为某人正要做某事，突然”，为固定句型，w

26、hen在此为并列连词。应选D项。7. A.advisedB. promotedC. supposedD. determinedK答案cK解析I 萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出现在这条街道上，所以他应是负责清扫这 几条人行道和这个花园。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，符合语境。advise建议；promote 促进，增进；determine确定，决定，均不符合语境。8. A.pleasureB. successC. surpriseD. honourK答案UcK解 析U上文讲到早晨5点大街上没有人，再根据下一段作者的问话u How come you arehere an

27、d doing all this on the very first day of a new year? ” 可知，作者认为这个时间看到萨姆 在这里清扫卫生真是一件令人吃惊的事。应选C项。pleasure快乐，乐事；success成功； honour光荣，荣誉，敬意。9. A.coldlyB. hopefullyC. casuallyD. calmlyK答案XDK解 析U根据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他平静地(calmly)回答。应选D项。coldly冷漠地；h叩efully充满希望地；casually随便地，漫不经心地。10. A.dirtyB. narrowC. busyD. coldK

28、答案AK解 析 虽然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未觉得不同，还是和任何其他脏乱的一天一样。 根据常识也可知，未清扫街道前，街道应该是脏的。dirty脏的；narrow窄的；busy忙碌的; cold冷的。应选A项。11. A上eginningB. sameC. specialD. newK答案BK解析此处指萨姆的工作和每天一样，从做相同的(same)事开始。应选B项。12. A.sleepB. partyC. workD. cleanK答案I BK解 析I根据上文 “It seemed that everyone had an all-night celebration. ” 可知，此处指人们一夜

29、狂欢，而周围却一片狼藉。party在此作动词，意为“开派对”。应选B项。13. A.putB. stayC. wakeD. pickK答案cK解析X 此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成比照，指其他人却需要早起清理垃圾。put up 张贴，举起，建造；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；pick up捡起，(无意中)学会。根据语境可 知选C项。14. A.surroundingsB. conditionsC. backgroundD. locationk答案UAK解 析U根据上文uthe surround is dirty可知，此处指保持环境(surroundings)干净。condition

30、条件；background 背景；location 位置， 场所。15. A.decisionB. differenceC. promiseD. suggestionK答案1BK解 析U细小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境。VI.语法填空If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist.But if you ask them 1. more

31、information about these jobs, they might not know much.A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent 2.(suggest) that 60% of middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. In China, many middle school students only get professional information one-sidedly during thei

32、r 3.(grow), “ said researcher Liu Meng. This gives them wrong 4.(idea) about some jobs.”Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much 5.(early) and allow them to make sure that the career which 6.(choose) is the right one for them.Michelle Ding,7. 18-year-

33、old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation 8.(take) part in the University of Chicago s Pathways to Economics class.She learned 9.(extreme) more about economics by studying game theoiy. At first, I was only interested in economics because my father works in this field, but now I ve developed

34、true enthusiasm for economics 10. will make it my career choice in the future.v Ding said.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。研究说明，60%的中学生表示他们对梦想的工作一无所 知。他们在成长过程中很少获得职业选择的正确信息。来自上海的18岁女孩Michelle Ding 暑假参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程，从而使她对经济学有了更多的了解，由最初的 对经济学感兴趣到现在的对经济学产生了真正的热情，这将成为她将来的职业选择。1. K答案U forK解 析U 考查固定搭配。ask sb.for sth.意为“问某

35、人要某物”。故填for。2. K答 案H suggests/has suggestedK解 析考查时态。该句说明一个客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，主语为A recent study, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式suggests;根据该句中的“recent可知，此处可以使用现在 完 成时，主语为 A recent study, 谓语动 词 使用 has suggested o 故填 suggests/has suggested。3. K答案H growthK解 析 考查名词。during是介词，后接名词作宾语；their是形容词性物主代词，它作 定语修饰名词。故填growth oK答案idea

36、sK解析X 考查名词的数。idea在此处是可数名词，应用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。4. K答 案H earlierk解 析X考查副词的比拟级。由本句中的much可知，early应使用比拟级形式。故填earlier。 6. K答 案is chosenK解 析X考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，which是引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词为the career,它在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词是choose, the career承受choose 的动作，根据空格后的is可知此处时态应为一般现在时，the career为单数。故填ischosen。 7. K答案X anK解 析I考查冠词。此处表示“一个女孩”，应使用不定冠词，18的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。8. K答案R takingk解 析X考查非谓语动词。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。故填taking。9. K答 案HextremelyK解析U考查副词。此处用副词修饰more作状语。故填extremelyoK答案H andK解析I考查并列连词。空格前后为两个简单句，在语义上是并列的关系。故填and。