人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement精品学案：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. crucial。力.至关重要的；关键性的的.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2. objective n.目标；目的坊.客观的property n.性质；特征；财产3. extract n.提取物；摘录”.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出31沅.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开.沸腾；沸点4. obtain尤指经努力）获得:赢得况.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行defeat n.失败；挫败”击败；战胜5. substance

2、n.物质；物品；事实根据insist vi.& .坚持;坚决要求6. flee O上& .（fled, fled）迅速离开；逃跑circumstance n.条件；环境；状况7. flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应。上流；流动chart n.图表”.记录；制订计划8. physiology n.生理学；生理机能f physiological a力.生理学的f physiologist ado.生理学家committed 力.尽心尽力的;坚定的；坚信的f commit ”.承诺;保证式,忠于；全心全意 投入一commitment几.承诺；投入9. academy .（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院

3、；学会；专科院校f academic 4力.学业的； 学术的botanical 4力.植物学的botany n.植物学botanist植物学家10. evaluate 评价;评估f evaluationn评价；评估distinct a力.清晰的:清楚的；有区别的f distinction .区别11. . acknowledge ”.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢f acknowledged 力.公认的acknowledgement n.成认；感谢12. analyse .分析analysis . 分析apparently 心.显而易见;看来；显然f apparent adj.显而易见的;

4、显然的13. scientific。力.科学（上）的;关于科学的f science n.科学f scientist 科学家Upon/On defeating his partner, the young player jumped off the stage. 刚打败他的对手，那个年轻运发动就从台上跳了下去。13. We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting. 我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。14. . We got stuck in a terrible traffic jam yesterday

5、.我们昨天被拥堵的交通困住了。25. mostly.主要地;一般地f most ad/.大多数的conclusion n.结论；推论f conclude u.推断；结束26. novelist n.小说家f novel n.（长篇）小说掌握规律巧记单词distinct adj.有区别的+iondistinction n.区别例：attract 0.吸引fattraction .吸引，吸引力discuss 0.讨论f discussion 机讨论acknowledge ”.成认； 感谢+ mentf acknowledgement 儿成认； 感谢 彳列：develop .开展f developm

6、ent .开展agree o.同意 f agreement n.同 意n.核心短语1. commit oneself to do承诺;保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）insist on坚决要求2. wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损;损耗lead to 导致3. graduate fix）m 毕业于in the beginning 起初4. by chance偶然；意外地make sure 确保5. other than 除以外be distinct iYom 不同于6. come to a conclusion 得出结论change one s mind 改变某人的主意7. c

7、are about 关心HL经典句式1 .过去分词（短语）作定语In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首 批入选的研究人员。2 . get done 结构Their project got stuck.他

8、们的工程陷入了困境。3 .现在分词短语作定语She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。4 .现在分词短语作方式状语Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现

9、了一种有效的物质。5 . upon/on doing that.一就Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said.(屠呦呦)一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维提示：例句中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。重点词汇Artemisinin has become a jdtal part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save100, 000 lives a year in Africa alo

10、ne.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成局部，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。vital 疗必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的be vital to/for. .对是至关重要的It is vital to do做很重要。It is vital that.是十分重要的（从句中的谓语动词用“should +动词原形should可省略）。(1 )What s worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey the traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机不认为遵守交通规那么是极为重要的。(2)Consideration for oth

11、er people is vital to/for all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅他人是极其重要 的。(3)Nowadays, it is vital to wipe(wipe) out malaria in this area. 现在，消灭这个地区的疟疾是很重要的。(4)It is vital that he (should) attend(attend) the meeting organized by the academy. 他参加研究院组织的这次会议很重要。Tu Youyou, a gomniiJtted and patient scientist, was born in

12、 Ningbo, China, on 30December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦是一位 坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。committed。力.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的X be committed to对忠诚；致力于Xcommit”做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证 沅.忠于；全心全意投入commit a crime 才巳罪commit oneself to专心致志于,献身于Xcommitment 承

13、诺； 保市E(l)The man was committed to studying(study) physiology while at college.上大学时，这个人专心研究生理学。(2)1 will commit myself(I) to the education cause in China.我将致力于中国的教育事业。(3)She doesn? t want to make a vital commitment(commit) to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫做出极重要的承诺。K高级表达U (4)As she was committed to th

14、e crucial research, she seldom played with her children.f Committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语 改写)From their research,From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medicaltreatments that showed promise in the fight against ma

15、laria.在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了 380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来 了希望。distinct.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的Xbe distinct from.与不同Xdistinction几.差异；区别；卓越；不同凡响 make a distinction between对力口 以区分without distinction无差异地；一视同仁地(l)How will you evaluate the two distinct plans?你将如何评价这两个不同的计划？(2)The new law makes no distinction(distinct) betwee

16、n adults and children.这项新法规对成人和孩子同样适用。(3)The aim is to offer some help to people without distinction of sex and education. 目的是不分性别和教育程度给予人们一些帮助。K同义词替换(4)Those two ideas are quite different from each other.distinctHowever, Tu Youyou would not adyimdedge (Meat.然而，屠呦呦并不成认失败。acknowledge比成认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感

17、谢acknowledge (doing) sth.成认(做 了)某事acknowledge that成认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as成认某事/某人是It is(universally/generally) acknowledged that.是 大家公认的。(l)We acknowledge the contributions of everyone who is committed to his work.我们感谢每一位尽心尽力工作的人所付出的努力。(2)She is acknowledged o be/as the best expert in this aca

18、demy.她被公认为是这个学院中最棒的专家。(3)h is acknowledged that the film Bad Boys for Life in 2020 was a success.人们公认，2020年的电影绝地战警：疾速追击非常成功。K句型转换(4)He never acknowledges that he has made a mistake.f He never acknowledges making a mistake.defeat n,失败；挫败北击败；战胜X defeat sb.击败某人Xsuffer a serious defeat遭受严重的挫败(5)It was t

19、he last question on the paper that defeated me that day.那天考卷上最后一道题把我难住了。(6)The girl was let down by this defeat but she would not acknowledge it.这次失败让这个女孩很沮丧但她不愿意成认。(7)The player was defeated(defeat) in the game, but he didn t lose heart.这个运发动在比赛中被打败了，但是他没有气馁。K 易混辨析Hdefeat, beat, winXdefeat和beat后都接s

20、b.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat,侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat 既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。Xwin后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。K选词填空Xdefeat, beat, win(8)We beat/defeated their team by ten points.(9)The young girl from China won the race at last.(10)In that battle, our soldiers defeated the enemy.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormw

21、ood apparently destroyed its medicalproperties.她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。apparently ad也显而易见；看来；显然apparent a的.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的 be/become apparent to 对来说很明显It is apparent (to sb.) that(对某人来说)是明显的。(l)He jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.(2020方斤江) 他跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。The soluti

22、on to the problem was叩parentmall.问题的解决方法是显而易见的。(3)Apparently(apparent), his description of this accident is not objective.显然，他对这起事故的描述并不客观。K高级表达I (4)Apparently, he was asked not to get close to the boiling water.ft was apparent that he was asked not to get close to the boiling water.(用 it 作形式主语改写)Tu

23、 Youyou and her team members even jjasistftd on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是平安的。insist vi.& 坚持；坚决要求 在insist that.结构中，当insist作“坚持主张,坚决要求“讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚 拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说， 坚持认为“讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。Xinsist on/upo

24、n doing sth,坚持/坚决要求做某事 (l)The expert insisted that he (should) analyse the extract in public.那位专家坚持要当众分析那些提取物。(2)The young man insisted that he hadn t touched(not touch) that substance.这个年轻人坚持说他没有触摸那个物品。K句型转换U (3)1 wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted that he should drive me there.I wanted

25、 to walk to the station， but he insisted on/unon driving me there.Did you come to any gndusians?你得出什么结论吗?conclusion n.结论；推论Xcome to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 彳导知名吉论in conclusion 总之Xconclude v.推断出；结束conclude.from.推断 出conclude.with.Jfl结束to conclude 最后(l)This led Jones to the conclusion that th

26、ere are too many extremely lonely people in his community. (2020天:聿)这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人。(2)In conclusjon(conclude), the best player was defeated in the game.总之，最棒的运发动在比赛中被打败了。(3) Apparently, he failed to conclude something from the data.显然，他没能从这些数据中推断出什么。(4)To conclude, V d like to acknowledge

27、all the help I have received from my friends.最后，我要感谢朋友们给我的所有帮助。Herare beyond our control.她的情况超出了我们的控制。circumstance n,条件；环境；状况 under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不（放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装）under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此(l)Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return a

28、live. 我们处于山穷水尽的境地，都不确定自己能不能活着回去。(2)Under/In no circumstances should you evaluate his scientific research in public.你无论如何都不该当众评价他的科学研究。(3)Undei71n the circumstances she could do nothing but flee the company.在这种情况下，她除了匆匆逃离公司别无选择。经典句式In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o

29、bjective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ChQ须i.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是 其中首批入选的研究人员。Xchosen为过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句who were choseno单个的过去分词作定语往往置于被修饰的名词的前面；过去分词短语作定语常置于被修饰 的名词的后面。及物动词的过去分词形式表示被动和完成意义；不及物动词的过去分词形式 仅仅表示完成。有时为了强调还可将单一的分词

30、置于被修饰名词之后。(l)They are talking about the chart made by that young man.他们正在谈论那个年轻人制作的图表。(2)The park built(build) in 2020 has attracted a great many visitors.这个2020年建造的公园已经吸引了很多游客。(3) Apparently, she made a deep impression on the man called(call) Mr Wang. 显然，她给那位被称为王先生的男士留下了深刻印象。穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。The stud

31、ent dressed in white is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语)The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.(定语从句)Their project gotst眠他们的工程陷入了困境。句中的get stuck是get done结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。常见的get done结构:get broken 破 了 get hurt受到伤害 get married 结婚1 get excited 激动get punished受到惩罚 get admitted 被录取 get annoyed 生气get se

32、parated 被分开(1 )The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room.(2018全国 I )客厅里的电视被换掉了，放在了孩子们的房间里。(2)If you keep on doing like that, you will get punished(punish).如果你一直这样做，你会受到惩罚的。(3)It? s vital that a mother should try her best to prevent her children from getting hurt(hurt).

33、一位母亲应尽全力防止自己的孩子受到伤害，这是非常重要的。(4)In the end, the actor acknowledged getting married(marry) two years ago.最后那个演员成认自己两年前结婚了。(5)If you often make mistakes, our teacher will get annoyed(annoy).如果你总是出错，我们的老师会生气的。UponJieaHng that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said.(屠呦呦)一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说upon/on do

34、ing (that).就,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。表示“一就”的其他形式：as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/directly/instantly(l)On hearing the terrible news, the young man fled the country at once.一听到这个可怕的消息，这个年轻人立刻逃离了这个国家。(2)0n his appearing(appear) in Beijing, he was arrested by the policemen.他刚在北京出现，就被警察抓了起来。K一句

35、多译U(3)一回到家，那个女人就开始清扫房间。Upon/On arriving home, the woman set about cleaning the room.The woman set about cleaning the room the momcnt/minute/iostant she arrived home.(3)The woman set about cleaning the room as soon as she arrived home.达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。1 .单句语法填空The co

36、nclusion(conclude) he reached didn t make sense at all.1. They insist on being given(give) a chance to defeat the other team.2. It s difficult for me to make a distinction(distinct) between the twins.3. Defeated(defeat) by her partner again, the girl decided to find a new way.4. It is vital that we

37、(should) make(make) good use of each minute at school.5. Undei71rl no circumstances did he give up his dream while staying in the countryside.6. The people invited(invite) to the party were mostly from a small village.7. He made a commitment(commit) to donating $50,000 to the scientific research.8.

38、The film festival is acknowledged(acknowledge) as an event of international importance.9. Apparently(apparent), he told a lie to his parents, saying that he had obtained the job. H.完成句子They insisted that he (should) make a commitment at once.他们坚持要他立刻做出承诺。10. When I saw him, he was standing by a small river flowing into the valley.当我看见他时，他正站在一条流进山谷的小河旁。