人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing精品学案：Grammar——复习短语.docx

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1、Grammar复习短语单元语法-一图贯通思维导图复习短语复习短语一、名词短语 一二、形容词短语短语_一、 的分类一四、副词短语介词短语1.动词+副词-2.动词+介词五、短语动词_3.动词+副词+介词.动词+名词+介词语法整体突破皿语境理解合作探究 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.短语的概念：英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。1 .短语的功能：英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比方, 名词短语与名词功能相似，在句子中主要充当主语、宾语；介词短语主要是充当 定语、状语、补语。2 .短语的分类：从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、

2、形容词短语、 副词短语、介词短语、动词短语等。一、名词短语K合作探究UThe state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.柔佛州位于马来西亚南部。I enjoy teaching English.我喜欢教英语。K自主发现1R名词短语是英语短语的功能之一，它的功能和名词一样，也就是像名词一样用法 的短语,它在句子中充当主语，宾语，补足语。二、形容词短语K合作探究UYour room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。Tt is very hot today.今天很热The road is long en

3、ough.这路够长的。The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了 水。K自主发现21形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。三 副词短语K合作探究He arrived two days ago.他两天前到的。He has been ill since two months ago.他已经病 了 两个月 了。K自主发现3X副词短语指的是由不止一个词组成、但整个短语的功用相当于1H。四 介词短语K合作探究They came out from under the trees.他们从树下走出来。We heard a strange sound in the r

4、oom.我们听到屋里有一种奇怪的声音。K自主发现41介词短语是指由介词后接宾遭构成的短语。五 短语动词.动词+副词Please turn off every light in the house.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）I can call you back later.我稍后再打给你。K名师提醒R由动词加副词构成的，其后可以加宾语。宾语为代词时，必须把宾语放在动词与副词之间。3 .动词+介词（及物）This traffic pr

5、oblem led to the development of the underground system.这个交通问题导致了地下交通系统的开展。（2）When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.伦敦被炸时，许多地铁站用作防空洞。Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。4 .动词+副词+介词We could split up into groups, and come at different

6、 times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来。I look forward to seeing you soon.我期望不久就能见到你。5 .动词+名词+介词The officer refused to let his men take part in the operation.这军官拒绝让他的士兵参加这项军事行动。Im not worried about her-she can take care of herself.我不为她担忧，她能照顾自己。Everyone should pay attention to exercise.每个人都要注意锻炼身体。K自主发现5a短语动词是一种固定的

7、词组，一般由蛔加介词或副词构成。K巩固内化补全句子We elected Lucy our monitor yesterday.昨天我们选露西当班长。The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。We are working all the day long.我们整天都在工作。The fish will not live over thg night.这条鱼活不过一晚。The book is under the desk.书在桌子下面。Please make yourself at home.别客气，跟在家里一样。T

8、he basket is very light.I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以容易地提起来。K巩固内化2X单句语填空In no way can we give up halfway.How did it come about that he should be late for such an important meeting?He has already set up his own business and it gets along very well.Sorry, I have to look after my sick mother so Im a

9、fraid I cant go there with you.The sound of the happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.Go over your lessons again before the exam.A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.Todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their

10、 parents were brought up.语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用I .单句语法填空.To my surprise, he gave the secret away.1 .Most of the boys in my class like playing （play） football.2 .But you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way.3 .One day theyll wake up and discover that everything theyve always kn

11、own about windows is a fantasy.（2020全国卷 I ）shall meet him some/one day.6 .He served his country till his death.7 .He can cross the river in thirty minutes.8 .Up to now, nothing has happened.9 .Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. （2020全国卷 HI）.The artist was fi

12、nally humbled （谦卑）by the greatest artist on earth, MotherNature. （2020全国卷 III）.补全句子1 .They left in a hurry.他们匆忙离开。2 .The apples on the tree look nice.树上的苹果看起来很好。3 .He left Paris two weeks ago.他两周前离开了巴黎。4 .Tiied and sleepy, I went to bed.又累又困，我就上床睡觉了。1.1 cant buy anything, because my money has run ou

13、t already.什么也不能买了，因为我的钱已经用完了。1.2 f you team up with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.如果你跟同学合作的话，相同的工作你会做得好得多。1.50 metimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live os. 有时司机们会给他小费，所以他刚好有足够的钱来维持生存。8 .The old worker put forward a very practical p

14、lan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager.那位老工人昨天在会上提出了一个非常实用的计划，但被经理拒绝了。9 .The country needs new leadership if she is to play role in futuie development.该国要在未来的开展中发挥作用的话，她就需要新的领导班子。10 .Generally speaking, students look up to the teachers who are knowledgeable and patient.一般来说，学生尊敬博学、耐心的老师。