人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Grammar—Subject clauses.docx

《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Grammar—Subject clauses.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land课时作业1：Grammar—Subject clauses.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、GrammarSubject clauses【基础巩固】I.单句语法填空So it was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.1. It is not known why he hung up on purpose.2. Whoever attends the party will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star.3. What some people regard as a drawback

2、is seen as a plus by many others.4. . It doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not.5. When the meeting will be held hasn t been decided, but perhaps next Wednesday.6. That the Internet provides the latest information is one of its greatest strengths.7. How the couple managed to accumulate（积累）so

3、 much money in such a short time remains a mystery to the public.n .单句写作英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受，这是事实。It is a fact that English being accepted as an international language.8. 那个孩子想要的只是一个新书包。What he kid wanted was just a new schoolbag.9. 你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。Whether you can succeed or not depends on how ha】d yo

4、u work at it.10. 我们什么时候去野餐还不知道。When we will g。for a picnic hasn t been known yet吃绿色蔬菜有助于增强体力，这一点已经得到证实。That eating green vegetables contributes to building up strength has been proved.11. 她在会上所说的话对公司的开展非常重要。What she said at the meeting is of g】eat importance to the development of the company.【能力提升】m

5、 .阅读理解AThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth.For the UK, temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be

6、 able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060, having the kind of weather the Loire Valley, in France, experiences now.Due to an increase in drought

7、and heat waves, the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change, which doesn t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven t been farmed over here before, such as sweet corn, sunflowers, and maize for cereals, could all provide new business for farmers-certainly in the south-east.Howev

8、er, if farming practices do change in this country, procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation.Also, irrigation systems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter.Researchers

9、are finding that pests, such as aphids, are starting to hatch（孵化）earlier in the year.In the last 1015 years they? ve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops, and if they re arriving earlier

10、 in the year especially when the crops are fragile, they can cause more damage than they used to. 语篇解读 本文讲述了气温上升造成农作物品种、农业生产种植方式的变化以及因为害虫孵 化提前造成农作物大面积受害的事实。12. It is quite possible that the author comes from .A. the UKB. the UNC. FranceD. ScotlandK答案2AK解 析D 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句The crops we produce in the

11、UK”和第三段的 第一句可知。应选A。13. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “” .A. the kind of weather the Loire Valley, in France, experiences nowB - the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveC. the UN s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers f

12、or every degree of warmingthe UK s temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further northK答案H DK解 析U 代词指代题。This 指代上文所讲的 a.temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.,古攵选 D。14

13、. The main idea of this passage is that .A. the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060B the temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsC. the climate has a strong influence on cropsthe global warmth causes more positive effects than negative onesK答案IcK解

14、 析力 主旨大意题。由文中所讲的气温上升造成作物品种、生产种植方式的变化以及害 虫孵化提前造成作物受害可知，文章主要讲的是气候对作物有重要影响。应选c。BIf you re feeling overwhelmed by all the features and apps available on smartphones these days and miss the good old days when mobile phones were simple communication tools, you 11 probably love Light Phone 2, a stylish “du

15、mb phone” designed to remove time-wasting distractions（使人分心的事物）from your life.The original Light mobile phone could only be used to make and take phone calls, but its creators recently decided that in order to improve its usefulness while still keeping users safe from smartphone distractions, it nee

16、ded a few extra features.The recently announced Light Phone 2 is just as tiny and stylish as the original ones, but also features text messaging functions and an alarm clock.Data from company Flurry shows that people in the US spend around five hours a day on their smartphones, while a study from th

17、e firm Asurion found that Americans check their phones an average of 80 times per day.Those are some pretty alarming numbers, and to make matters worse, scientists report that too much screen time has a bad effect on our brains, especially those of children.Light Phone 2 will never replace your Appl

18、e phone, but it can at least help you mitigate the effects of smartphone addiction by allowing you to “go light“ every once in a while.You can stay in touch with the important people in your life, but you 11 be free from the apps distracting you from the wonders of the colorful world.But becoming fr

19、ee of smartphone distractions doesn t come cheap.The Light Phone 2 is expected to be priced at around $400 ， which is far more expensive than some smartphones.However, a lot of people seem to think the phone and what it promises to do are worth the price, as evidenced by the success of Light s lates

20、t crowd funding（众筹）campaign.With 24 days left until deadline, the company has already raised $360,000, blowing past its $250,000 goal. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款时髦的“哑巴手机”Light Phone 2,旨在 消除你生活中浪费时间的干扰。它永远不会取代苹果手机，但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手 机上瘾的影响，让你可以和你生活中重要的人保持联系，但是将你从那些分散你注意力的应 用程序中解脱出来。15. Why did the creators of

21、Light Phone 2 decide to add a few extra features to it?A. To increase its price.B. To improve its image.C. To make it more useful.D. To make it free from distractions.K答案I cK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The original Light mobile phone could only be used to make and take phone calls, but its creators recently

22、 decided that in order to improve its usefulness while still keeping users safe from smartphone distractions, it needed a few extra features.v可知，Light Phone 2的开发者决定给它增加一些额外的功能，是为了让它更有用。 应选C。16. What do Flurry and Asurion discover?A. Americans heavily depend on the smartphone.B. Americans life can t

23、live without smartphones.C. Americans are enthusiastic about real-life communication.D. American kids brains are being greatly damaged by smartphones.K答案I AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Data from company Flurry shows that people in the US spend around five hours a day on their smartphones, while a study from

24、 the firm Asurion found that Americans check their phones an average of 80 times per day. “ 可次口，Flurry 4口 Asurion 发现美国人非常依赖智能手机。应选A。17. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Overcome.B. Understand.C. Reduce.D. Avoid.K答案cK解 析U 词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“.the effects of smartphon

25、e addiction by allowing you to go light every once in a while.可知，Light Phone 2 永远不会取代苹果手机，但它 至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响。故可推测画线单词意思为“减少；减轻”，应选 CoWhat is implied about Light Phone 2 in the last paragraph?A. It is too expensive to afford.B. It is sure to be a great success.C. More money is needed to improve it

26、.D. The public hold a positive attitude towards it.K答案DK 解 析 I 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “However, a lot of people seem to think the phone and what it promises to do are worth the price, as evidenced by the success of Light s latest crowd funding（众筹）campaign.v可知,公众对Light Phone 2持积极态度。应选D。IV .七选五A Few Universal

27、 Truths to Transform Your LifeLife is growth.If you are not reaching the kind of success, the following Universal Truths are just the ones that help to change your life for the better, regardless of where you are, where you ve been， or what challenges you are facing. 22The best way to achieve your d

28、esires is to set a goal.Sometimes we find ourselves “spinning our wheel，struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn t getting us anywhere because we don t know where we want to go. 23 Whatever the case is, figuring out what your goals are and whether your current actions are helping to achieve

29、them is important.24 Setting goals is important but isn t enough to drive you to the finishing line； it s important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals.How will you feel? Why is it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones? If goals are the final result

30、of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.25 Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence.If you truly admire yourself, you 11 be co

31、urageous.There is no better time to begin than now. 26 But the truth is that your time is now.No matter what dream or desire you have, you are likely not to have more time in your life to make it happen.A. Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.B Self-appreciation gets you to be positive to move y

32、ou towards success.C. Try to understand and let it be the guide to your life as follows.D. Be sure that you are more powerful than you know.E. Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.F. Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve. G. Yo

33、u can make a bunch of excuses that you 11 start when more experienced or richer.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些能让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理。22. K答案U EK解 析 前文阐述如果你没有到达某种成功，下面这些普遍的真理将会帮助你的生活变得 更好，再根据下文给出的几种真理可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用。E项“阅读这些普遍 真理并让它们以美好的方式改变你的生活”开启下文。应选E项。23. K答案U FK解 析I 根据前文 Sometimes we find ourselves spinning our w

34、heel , struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn t getting us anywhere because we don, t know where we want to go.可知，前文与F项“有时候，我们只是做了别人期望我们做的，而没有考虑我们想要实 现什么”既是并列关系而且句式相同。应选F项。24. K答案U AK解 析I 空格处为段落标题。后文Setting goals is important but isn? t enough to drive you to the finishing line.” 以及 “Why i

35、s it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones? ”都说明了设定目标的重要性，故此段主要讲述设定目标的重要性。A项“有远见无 疑是必要的”符合本段内容。应选A项。25. K答案U BI 解 析 U 空格处为段落标题。根据后文 “Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone.n 可次口，山匕段主要 分析对自己的看法。B项“自我欣赏能让你积极地走向成功”与此段契合，Self-appreciation 便是定位词。应选B项。26. K答案U G工解 析X 根据前文“There is no better time to begin than now.”可知，G项“你可以找一堆 借口，当你更有经验或更富有的时候，你就会开始”承接上文，并与后文uBut the truth is that your time is now.构成转折关系。应选G项。