人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage优质学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims（学习目标）Learn the following language points: turn sb.down, qualified, abandon, panic, 完全彳到装, tooto，as引导的时间状语从句.（重点难点）1. Learn the following language points: aboard, assign, envy, belongings, resolve.（重点）目标一目标一核心考点讲练互动However, when I applied to join the e

2、xpedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn t 加短（教材 P38）turn sb.down 拒绝（某人）turn sth.down 把调低turn one s back on sb./sth.对某人/某事置之不理;背弃某人/某事turn to求助于；转向；翻至（某一页）turnup出现；把调高turn over翻过来；移交turn out结果是；生产，制造圭句赏读1感悟句意背诵When I turned to him for help, he turned me down w

3、ithout hesitation, which made me on the verge of crying.It turned out that he turned his back on my proposal.（3）My genuine friend promised that he would turn up at my birthday party the next day.Having undergone something miserable, he did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.K写出黑体

4、局部的汉语意思UThe factory turns out 1,000 cupboards on a weekly basis.生产； 制造Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把调高The manager turned over the work to the enthusiastic secretary.移交Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the enterprise.转向qualified M/.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）（l）be qu

5、alified for sth.有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.& oi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 (3)qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书K佳句赏读U感悟句意背诵I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper.As far as I am concerned, the clever and good-temper

6、ed young man is qualifled to accept the job.The cruel test will qualify you to carry out the task independently.K语段填空1(应用文之推荐信)我深信我朋友王明能胜任这份工作。他不仅有丰富的教学经验而且他既热 情又真诚，这使他有资格帮助你儿子取得进步。总之，他有教你儿子的资格。请接受我的推 荐。r m greatly convinced that my friend Wang Ming is qualifed for the job.Not only does he has abund

7、ant teaching experience but he is enthusiastic and genuine, which qualfes him to help you】 son make progress.All in all, he is qualified to teach your son.Please consider my recommendation.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential sup

8、plies.（教材 P38）abandon诃.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n,放任；放纵(l)abandon oneself to.沉湎于； 纵情于，abandon doing sth.放弃估攵某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned 的.无约束的；无度的；放纵的 be abandoned to (doing)沉力面于K佳句赏读】感悟句意背诵To broaden her horizons, the steward abandons herself to/is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in her spare time.

9、Jane completely believed that her husband would never abandon finding her in the unfamiliar forest.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。一句多译D他沉溺于在线游戏，这极大地影响了他的学业成绩。He abandoned himself to online games, which had a bad effect on his academic performances.H

10、e was abandoned to online games, which had a bad effect on his academic performances.This was no time to panic.（教材 P38）panic vi.& vL（panicked； panicked）惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about 因而恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌throw. in to a panic 使陷 入恐慌in （a） panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中K佳句赏读X感悟句意背诵W

11、ith his throat tightening and his palms sweating, Mac was panicked by the fierce wolf into riding his bike as quickly as possible.My husband and I panicked over the coming bear, but we fought with the bear bravely until some people came to our assistance.（2020浙江， 读后续写）Having been stuck in the pumpki

12、n for five or six minutes, I got into a panic/was in （a） panic.（2021浙江1月，读后续写）The idea that she was lost in the forest threw her into a panic, which made her burst into tears without control.K完成句子】他是如此惊慌失措，以至于他瞠目结舌地站在那里，脸色发白。He was in such a panic that he stood there tongue-tied, with his face turni

13、ng pale.Below are some of Blackborow s diary entries.（教材 P38）完全倒装 当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平 衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介 词短语+ be+主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off等或介词(短 语)放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, sit, lie, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush 等不

14、及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)therebe句型也是一种完全倒装。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come 等。句型结构为：“there+存在类动词+主语”。K佳句赏读X感悟句意背诵In front of our school lies a beautiful river, where we will relax ourselves after school. Here are some practical suggestions on how to promote th

15、e campus cultural construction.There seems to be a better approach to solving the serious problem.K单句写作/完成句子H已选定以下人员参加决赛。The following have been chosen to take part in the final competition.在农村，有新鲜的空气，而且乡村的美景正在吸引更多的居民。In the countryside, there is/exists fresh air and its beautiful scenery is appeali

16、ng to more citizens.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.（教材P39）tooto太而不能(l)too+M/./ado.(for sb.) + to do sth.表示否认意义，意为“太而不能”。当tooto用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表达肯定意义。(3)can,此21111。丫。匚.1：00.意为“再怎么也不过

17、分”。K佳句赏读】感悟句意背诵It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant pumpkin.Hence, I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance.（2021 浙江 1 月，读后续写）Once you resolve to achieve your goal, you can t be too devoted.K完成句子U对我来说，他分派给我的这个任务太难而不能在最后期限前完成。The task he assigned to me was too diffi

18、cult for me to finish before the deadline.得知你在比赛中获得了一等奖我太高兴了，因此我写信表示祝贺。I am too glad to learn that you have won the first prize in the contest, so T m writing to convey my sincere congratulations.要不是你慷慨的帮助，我不会找到一份体面的工作。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过。But for your generous help, I wouldn t have found a decent job.So I

19、 can t thank you too much.Endurance became stuck in the ice（教材 P38）as引导的时间状语从句(1)本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用局部倒装结构，即：机/上/力/血.+5+主语+谓语+ 主句。K佳句赏读U感悟句意,背诵As the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the

20、tool box.As more and more students are getting increasingly anxious, we should organize an after-class activity to relax them.As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Selfish as he is, we still consider him as our best friend.K一词多义U 写出以下句子中as的汉语意思They sang songs as they were doing

21、 farm work.当时候（2）As he wasn t ready, we went without him.因为Clever as she is, she works very hard.虽然We d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.按照目标二目标二易学考点自主研读But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and h

22、id in a small cupboard.（教材 P38）aboard ad也& pre上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） (l)aboard a/the train/bus/plane 上火车/公交车 /飞机All aboard!请大家上车(或船等)！(2)on board在船(火车、飞机)上 Dozens of passengers were already aboard the plane/on board the plane.许多乘客已经登机了。Hardly had we arrived at the train station when the conductor shouted “Al

23、l aboard” . 我们一到达火车站，乘务员就大喊“上车了”。He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.（教材 P38）assign诃.分派;布置；分配 （l）assign sb.sth./assign sth.to sb.分配某人做某事assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事(2)assignment n.分配的工作、任务During the Tree Planting Day, our monitor assigned each

24、student a specific task/assigned a specific task to each student.I was assigned to dig the pits and my deskmate s assignment was to put soil into the pits.在植树节期间，我们班长分配给每名学生一个具体的任务。我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任务是 往坑里填土。How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!（

25、教材 P38）envy n. &训羡慕；妒忌(l)envy sth./sb.嫉妒;羡慕envy sb.sth.嫉妒某人的(2)be the envy of sb.成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象 green with envy非常嫉妒;非常眼红He has been envying the cosy life that I am living.=He has been envying me the cosy life that I am living.他一直嫉妒我过的舒适生活。Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseve

26、rance.She is the envy of all her friends.她不仅说英语流利而且非常有毅力。她所有的朋友都羡慕她。My friends were green with envy when I gave a talent show at our school s cultural art festival. 当我在学校文化艺术节上进行才艺表演时，我的朋友非常眼红。We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold

27、.（教材 P38）belongings n. Kp/.U 贝才物；动产(l)belonging n.归属a sense of belonging 一种归属感(2)belong ui.属于belong to属于； 是的成 员注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。My heart sank when I learned that all my belongings had been stolen.当得知我所有的财物被偷了时，我的心一沉。When he joined the club, he felt a sense of belonging.他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感。The h

28、ouse which belongs to my aunt is located in the center of the city.= The house belonging to my aunt is located in the center of the city.属于我姨妈的房子位于市中心。Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their Live fill me with hope.(教材P39)resolve近.&决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）m决心；坚定的信念 (1 )resolve to do st

29、h.决定做某事resolve on决 定/决心(2)resolution n.决定；解决I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to Tom-a hard-working and enthusiastic man.我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分配给汤姆一个既勤奋又热情的人。They resolved on that day to celebrate her success.他们决定那天来庆祝她的成功。The government is pressing for an early resolution of the crisi

30、s.政府正在施加压力，为的是早日解决这个危机。;达标检测I.单句语法填空The farmer was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him down.1. There exists(exist) much garbage in front of our classroom every day.2. Without any perseverance, he will abandon trying (try) once he meets with difficulties.3. Much experience in voyages qu

31、alifies him to take (take) on this expedition.4. . I panicked over/about my bad-tempered neighbor and I didn t know how to communicate with him.5. The cruel man assigned me to plant (plant) 100 trees per day.6. The banjo belonging (belong) to my brother is of high quality.n.完成句子Our government has re

32、solved to take more effective measures to protect our cultural heritage. 我们政府已经决定采取更有效的措施保护我们的文化遗产。1. It turned out that the activity themed “Pride of China” strengthened our understanding of our Chinese traditional customs and cultures.结果证明，以“中国骄傲”为主题的活动增进了我们对中国传统习俗和文化的了解。2. There is no denying tha

33、t he is qualified to organize the activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Storiesn .毫无疑问，他有资格组织主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。3. In front of the teaching building stands two huge trees, which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们增添了园之美。4. . He is too worn out to carry on with his work.他太疲倦了，不能继续他的工作了。5. As time went by, the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at us with sympathy.随着时间的流逝，夜幕开始降临，天空开始出现闪闪的星星，同情地看着我们。