人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction精品学案：ReadingListening and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading, Listening and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词fiction n.小说；虚构的事1. bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利ridiculous。力.愚蠢的;荒谬的；荒唐的2. integrity n.老实正直；完整；完好dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严3. salary n.薪水；薪金absurd q矽.荒谬的；荒唐的4. nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子”.（用钉子）钉牢；固定saleswoman n.女售货员；女推销员5. ladder n.梯子；阶梯dismiss ”,让（某人）离开

2、;解散；解雇；消除6. whereas co山.然而;但是；尽管rumour n.谣言；传闻7. presume &假定;假设fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价8. alien外星人（生物）；外国人切.陌生的；外星的；外国的appointment n.预约；约会；委任f appoint任命；委任；安排9. guilty力.内疚的;有罪的；有过失的f guilt内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪”1suspend ”悬;挂；暂停；暂缓f suspense.悬念10. declare ”,说明;宣称；公布f declaration孔.公告；宣言；声明weekly.每周的n.周千llf week九 星期1

3、1. calculate ”.计算;核算；预测f calculation计算掌握规律巧记单词guilt （几内疚；有罪）+yf guilty.内疚的；有罪的 例如：rain rainy下雨的；多雨的 health healthy健康的luck-plucky 幸运的 sleeps sleepy 困倦的suspend （.悬；挂）去掉d+se/cef suspense 上 悬念 例如：respond-response 回复 defend-defense 保卫offendoffence 冒犯 n.核心短语1. test out检验；测试on a business trip 出差2. more lik

4、e更像是;更接近as a favour 帮个忙3. or rather更确切地说with wonder 惊奇地4. turn around 转身after all 毕竟5. even though 尽管on abasis根据;以的方式（基准）III.经典句式. more.than.th更，与其说不如说He seemed more like a human Han a machine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。1 .全部倒装句型As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffem.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在那儿。互动探究/探究重点互动撞

5、击思维 ;N提示：例句中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。重点词汇H It was going to be teMedjaut by Larry s wife, Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。 test out检验；测试test.& I.测验；试验；测试(l)The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.大学生将对电脑程序进行检验，看有没有漏洞。(2)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits

6、， the researchers conducted two experiments.(2020新高考全国 I )为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。(3)Once each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing(test) pupils in every subject.曾经，每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她约好去

7、做指甲，然后去了一家昂贵的服装店。appointment n.预约；约会；委任X make/have an appointment with sb.而口某人有 约 keep an appointment 赴约 by appointment 按照预约Xappoint任命；委派；安排，约定 appoint sb.(as/to be)任命某人(为)appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人去做某事 (l)She has an appointment with the science fiction writer to meet at the cafe. 她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。

8、(2)r m coming here by appointment(appoint) to collect my salary and bonus. 我是按预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的。(3)She was appointed(appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public.她因正直和为公众所做的事而被任命为市长。(4)Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed to deal(

9、deal) with some challenging tasks.布莱克先生是一位细心而有经验的工程师，因此他经常被指派处理一些有挑战性的任务。Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。guilty .内疚的；有罪的；有过失的Xbe guilty of 犯有罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为感到内疚/有愧Xguilt忆内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 (l)John had a guilty look on his face, leaving all the tasks to

10、 me.约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情，把所有的任务都交给了我。(2)The saleswoman felt guilty(guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。(3)It was ridiculous that the corrupt official was declared not guilty of corruption. 那个贪官被宣布无罪，真是可笑。(4)She had feelings of guilt(guilty) about leaving her children and going

11、 to work.她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。but she fell off theClaire tried to help by working on a light sjispodbed from the ceiling, ladder.克莱尔想帮助弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。suspend W.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓Xsuspendfrom把悬挂在上，暂令停职（停学）Xsuspense n.悬念；焦虑in suspense 悬而未决(l)The next day the butcher found that the wolf was suspended on a

12、 hook and dead.第二天，屠夫发现狼被挂在钩子上死了。(2)Julie was suspended(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.出事后不久，朱莉就被停职了。(3)The wonderful film gave me a good experience because of its suspense(suspend). 这部精彩的电影因其悬念而给了我很好的体验。(4)He didn t tell me the truth, which kept me in suspense all day. 他没有告诉我真相，这使

13、我整天都处于悬念之中。The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离开了。dismiss W.让（某人漓开;解散；解雇；消除dismiss sb.for sth因而解雇/开除某人dismiss sb.from sth.解雇/开除某人(l)On Thursday, the company announced their plan to dismiss 180 employees.该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工。(2

14、)The servant was dismissed(dismiss) for being lazy and dishonest. 侍者因懒惰和不老实而被解雇了。(3)She claimd she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。and that he feltShe heard him that he did not want to leave her the next day, more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说第二天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想取 悦她。declare

15、说明；宣称；公布declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事是declare for/against 赞成/反对declare war (on.)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that 宣布 (1 )The accused man was declared to be guilty by the court.法庭宣布被告有罪。(2)The chairman declared for suspending the decision to increase the employees? salary. 主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的

16、决定。(3)He had a third examination and was declared(declare) unfit for duty. 他接受了又一次检查，被宣布不适合执行任务。(4)It is declared(declare) that there will be no school this afternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。K 易混辨析I declare, announceXdeclare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称” 之意。Xannounce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。K选词填空announce, decl

17、are (5)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(6)In September, the government declared war on the drug dealers.money paid for work or services, typically 颂建 daily or weekly basis为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是每天或每周on a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)basis机(p/.bases)基础；根据；原因，缘由;基准，准那么on a regular basis例行地；有规律地

18、；定期地on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周on the basis of/that 以为基础(l)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.(2020.新高考全国I )记住，即使是世界冠军运发动也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。(2) On the basis of these facts, we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty.根据这些事实，我们可以得出他有罪的结论。(3)Some movie

19、s have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些电影因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。(4)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis.他养成了每天早起和锻炼的习惯。经典句式fl He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。Xmorethan的基本用法“比更”，特殊用法“与其说不如说一 “是而不是”。Xmore than与数词连用，意为“超过；不止”，

20、相当于over;more than与名词连用，意为“不只是；不仅仅 ,相当于not only;more than与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。Xmorethanone意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(l)It has been proved that sound travels much more slowly than light. 已经证实声音的传播速度比光慢得多。(2)What the saleswoman watched last night was more like a science fiction film than a ne

21、w product launch.这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(3)She is more than a teacher to us.She is our friend. 她不仅仅是我们的老师。她是我们的朋友。(4)More than one saleswoman was(be) dismissed in this supermarket because of recession. 由于经济衰退，这家超市不止一名女售货员被解雇了。As she turned around,当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在那儿。本句中there stood Gladys

22、 Claffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：将here, there, now, then, in, out, off, away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句 首，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。Xsuch作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。K名师点津R 在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语 必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词那么不用倒装。(1)一Is everyone here?一Not yet.Look, there c

23、ome the rest of our guests!每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。(2)In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠。(3)Such is(be) our chairwoman, who is full of integrity, wisdom, dignity and positive energy.这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直、智慧、尊严和正能量。(4)Growing(grow) over the moun

24、tain were wild flowers, whose names he didn t know.漫山遍野长的是他不知道名字的野花。达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练N提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。I.单句语法填空It s ridiculous that this country declared war on four countries at the same time.1. In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.2. T

25、he secret police suspended(suspend) their victims from the ceiling and beat them.3. According to the new evidence, the saleswoman was declared guilty(guilt) of murder.4. . Among the biggest problems faced by the remote village is(be) the lack of experienced teachers.5. According to the regulations,

26、the chairwoman hosts a meeting on a weekly(week) basis to discuss the work arrangement.6. The chairwoman declared that the working group had been dismissed(dismiss) for failing to complete its task on time.7. He told me that he had made an appointment with the dentist to have his tooth pulled out ne

27、xt week.8. Test out your new life: Take a week away in your new town to explore and experience everything.II .完成句子In a word, I am more than content with what you said.总之，我对你说的话非常满意。9. Due to the outbreak of the war, all sports events were susoended.由于战争的爆发，所有的体育赛事都被暂停了。10. His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。11. She was appointed as general manager because of her excellent work and diligence.由于出色的工作和勤奋的精神，她被任命为总经理。12. She had feelings of guilt/was guilty about not being able to protect her own children.她对不能保护自己的孩子感到内疚。