人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 SharingUnit3 Sea Exploration学案2：Using Language—Language Points.docx

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1、Using Language-Language PointsWords and Phrases知识要点1 mercy%仁慈；宽恕；恩惠K 教材原句 P32II Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.正在尽管这种行为在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然在毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪 明的生物。K例13We never show mercy to bad people.我们对坏人是决不留情的。K例 23Its a m

2、ercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。K造句X 他受到无情地对待。K知识拓展Ishow mercy to sb.怜悯某人have mercy on对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭的摆布；在的支配中without mercy残忍地，毫无同情心地(2) merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的K即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译 Having lost the engines power, the boat was now the mercy of the wind. He was

3、such a cruel man that he showed no mercy others.(3) He will be generous and(mercy) to those who are weaker than himself. They Tom for he suffered a lot. = They Tom for he suffered alot.他们对汤姆表示同情，因为他受的苦难太多了。知识要点2 possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制K教材原句 P32II The sea is home to life, not human beings possessions

4、.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。K 例 13He carried all his worldly possessions in an old suitcase.他将所有的个人财物放在了一只旧手提箱里。K 例 22Anyone in full possession of the facts would see that we are right.任何完全了解事实的人都会明白我们是正确的。K造句3你是什么时候拥有新房子的？拥有（占有）某人拥有/占有某物 某物为某人所拥有拥有；具有；支配 具有（某种品质或特征） 被控制K知识拓展Iget/take possession of sb. be in

5、 possession of sth. sth.be in the possession of sb.(1) possess vt.be possessed ofbe possessed with/byK即学即练I单句语法填空 She said that she was suddenly possessed fear.(2)Wolf father, whose three children went to Peking University,(possess) of great confidence.The company that Tom is in possession was once

6、in possession of his uncle.K名师点津有无冠词时意义不同的短语:in possession of表示主动,意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有。主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的还有：in charge of 负责，in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制,in the control of 被控制K小片段助记Mr. Grossmans characters are not so much in possession of their experiences as pos

7、sessed by them.知识要点3 log以把载入正式记录；记录机 正式记录；日志；原木K 教材 原句 P32U Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.记录新物种将提升我们对地球生命的了解。K 例 13 The road was blocked by fallen logs.倒下的原木堵住了路面。K 例 23 He logged the ships speed at 10 knots.他在航海日志中记下船速每小时十海里。K知识拓展1log in/onlog into/onto.K造句

8、1试一试先退出再登录。进入（系统），注册，登录进入，登录log off/out退出（系统），注销keep a log记日志K即学即练单句语法填空 I got an error message when I tried to log. The password allows the user to log the system.（3） When you are finished, remember to log for security reasons.Sentence Pattern重点句式so that引导目的状语从句K 教材原句 P32I We need to understand wha

9、t is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。K句式分析句中so that 为了，以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that（为了）。K 例 11I set up the computer so that they could work from home.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。K例 2HHe encouraged his son to make friends with those around him so that he

10、couldadapt himself to the new surroundings easily.他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样，他就能很容易适应新环境了。K造句我会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。K知识拓展X(l)so that 从句中常常使用情态动词 can/could, may/might, will/would 等。so that 引导的 目的状语从句不能放于句首，而in order that引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在 主句之后。(2)当so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可 变为so as to或in or

11、der to的动词不定式短语。K即学即练U完成句子/一句塞锋 We turned on the light what it was.我们把灯翻开，以便看看它是什么。 on time, we should set out early.为了及时赶到那里，我们应该早些出发。(3) He raised his voice .= He raised his voice. =He raised his voice.他提高了嗓门，以便大家都能听到。一参*考*答*案,.一知识要点1K造句HHe was treated without mercy.K即学即练H(Dattomerciful(4)had mercy

12、 on ； showed mercy to知识要点2K造句HWhen did you take possession of your new house?K即学即练Uby/withis possessedof； the知识要点3K造句HTry logging off and logging on again.K即学即练H in/on(2)jnto/onto off/out重点句式K造句工I will tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.K即学即练Hso that we might see (Din order that we can get there so that/in order that he could make himself heard ； so as to/in order to make himself heard ； to make himself heard